Special feature of 1905 film network Since last year’s film and September this year’s film, another "Youth Movie" has appeared on the big screen in China on October 28th. From the box office point of view, the film’s performance is not bad. Since its release in North America on September 19, it has received $11.25 million from 3,604 cinemas and easily won the one-day championship. And its premiere weekend accounted for 32.5 million US dollars, and easily won the weekend championship; By the end of September, the global cumulative box office has reached 149 million US dollars, and it has topped the box office charts in more than ten countries/regions.

　　　 However, although the film is excellent in production and the lineup of Cass is also Starlight Glimmer, it is not difficult to see that many viewers have many doubts about the content of the film from the comments since its release. Many viewers who haven’t read the original novel have repeatedly complained that many plots of the film are inexplicable and some characters are far-fetched and rough. Let’s combine the comments of fans to sort out several controversial points in this film:

The original volume is huge: the adaptation is hard to hide, far-fetched and rough

　　　 The Maze Runner is adapted from the first book of the trilogy of dystopian science fiction with the same name written by James Dashner, and the last two parts are called The Scorch Trials and The Death Cure respectively. The plot and characters of the trilogy are consistent from beginning to end, and each trilogy has its own system. Once published, the novel won several American youth literature awards and sold well in the world. According to the fans who have read the original, The Moving Maze, which has been adapted into a movie, is basically loyal to the original, and the film’s box office quickly put the sequel on the agenda.

　　　 Then the question is coming. Since we are going to shoot a trilogy, it is particularly important to explain the world view of the whole story in the first part. However, the film’s ambition to fit all the characters in the original book into the film makes some important people too rough and abrupt. For example, Albini, the leader of forest land, died in a hurry after being injured twice; The villain Gally stiffly attempted to seize power and stiffly appeared at the exit of the maze; Chuck, a young boy, is a cheap sensational tool … … The result of trying to keep the whole picture of the original characters is a serious sense of plot rupture, and the above-mentioned people have already got the lunch in the first film. Obviously, the possibility of flashback in the sequel is not great, so I have to say that this adaptation is too sloppy and far-fetched.

The heroine of "chicken ribs": there is no bright spot in a vain shot.

　　　 After shailene woodley, the heroine, was accused of being a fake "big cousin" Jennifer Lawrence, kaya scodelario, the heroine of "Moving Labyrinth", was referred to as the "replica version" of Kristen Stewart. Strangely, this gloomy woman, who had played many roles in the controversial popular English drama Skin, was in such an awkward position in the Moving Maze — — When Teresa, played by Ka Ya, was sent up by the elevator, the note in his hand was written in black and white "She’ S the last one ever "(she was the last one), which made people think that it would be a role that played an important role in promoting the plot. As a result, she didn’t have anything to do until the end of the film, which could not help but make the audience cry.

　　　 Another big point about Teresa is that most of the woodland residents in the film are young men between the ages of eleven and seventeen (they are hot-blooded and peak-like). Many people haven’t seen girls for two or three years, but they are so calm in the face of this beautiful young Teresa. The serious unreasonable plot makes people wonder if the director wants to hide the "spark of love" in the sequel.

Alien monster "Grievers": more horrible and ferocious than the original.

　　　 The maze monster "Grievers" in the film (translated as Ghost Fire Beast and Confessor) is still a bright spot from the enthusiastic response of the audience after it was released in North America, although its appearance time is not much. This monster with a special-shaped face, a scorpion tail and slobbering everywhere consumes a lot of brain cells of the special effects team Method Studios. Sue Rowe, director of special effects, said that it took a lot of trouble to make "Grievers" not only reasonable in biological structure, but also conform to the laws of physical movement — — At first, the team specially made the skeleton system, then filled the muscles and added mechanical limbs, and finally made the characters more authentic through dynamic simulation.

　　　 However, although the horror index of "Grievers" in the film is not low, it has still been vomited by some "original parties" — — The "Grievers" in the original work is similar to a slug, and it moves in a rolling way. It can even be said that there is a little bit of "stupidity" in addition to ferocity and nausea. In the movie, the mechanical legs of "Grievers" with metal texture make it look more like a large agile spider.

Maze walker’s "white lie": Asian actors no longer play soy sauce

　　　 The literal translation of the film title "The Maze Runner" should be "Labyrinthine Walker". This seemingly puzzling setting is the core of the film "Moving Maze". The "maze walker" in the film is composed of a large group of woodland members. Their duty is to enter the maze every day to explore the terrain and draw their findings into a map. The "Walker" base in the original work is full of hand-drawn maps accumulated day by day. In the movie, it is treated as a huge maze model. Migneau, the eldest brother of the "walkers", has already memorized every Minho of land and every change cycle of the maze. He enters the maze on time every day and pretends to explore the terrain just to keep everyone hopeful of escaping from the maze.

　　　 It is worth mentioning that in this standard American blockbuster, Asian actors are finally no longer just walk-on roles. Migneau is played by Asian actor Ki Hong Lee. "What? Ki Hong Lee? I only know Li Hongji "… … Ok, forgive you — — Compared with the famous Li Hongji, Ki Hong Lee, also from South Korea, is really unknown. Ki Hong Lee has played some unforgettable small roles in many American TV series (2009, 2010, 2011 and The Witch’s Nine Lives), and these series have little influence. Although the role of Migneau was played in many scenes, it was unfortunate that Li Hongji’s performance was accused by some fans of being too immature.

Conclusion:

　　　 It is said that the sequel will be filmed at the end of October this year and will be released on September 18, 2015. As far as the concept map exposed at present is concerned, the handwriting of the sequel will not be small, and even aidan gillen, who plays "Little Finger" in the sequel, will join in with all his strength. However, according to the reaction of the original readers, the trend of the second character is even more complicated and has a stronger sense of "overhead", which is common in juvenile literature. How to balance the fluency of film works and the integrity of literary works will obviously be the primary problem that the sequel director will face.

Special feature of 1905 film network 6.758 billion!According to the statistics released by the National Film Bureau, the Spring Festival in 2023 lived up to expectations, successfully surpassing the box office record in 2022 with a box office score of 6.758 billion, and at the same time achieving the second good result in film history.High-quality works with diverse types and styles have also successfully attracted more than 129 million people to enter the cinema again during this Spring Festival holiday.

The total box office brought surprises, and the single-chip performance was equally wonderful.

From the opening of the painting on the first day of New Year’s Day to the end of the sixth day holiday, the two "head" blockbusters successfully crossed the 2 billion mark, and the title winner "Man Jianghong" finally won with over 2.606 billion yuan, and "Wandering Earth 2" gained 2.163 billion yuan. The third place "Bears Come and Go with Me" is the most "unexpected". It entered the third place with 747 million yuan for the ninth time in the Spring Festival file, and ranked fourth to sixth.

In addition, under the condition of the key continuation, the film played a super stamina and won 49.67 million box office, ranking seventh in the Spring Festival file.

The film, which was originally released on the third day of the New Year’s Eve, announced on the evening of the fourth day that it would change its distribution strategy, focusing on point screening, and the schedule was changed to February 17.

The head is super stable: "Man Jiang Hong" and "Wandering Earth 2" both broke 2 billion

The 6.758 billion box office data not only represents the second new record in the history of Spring Festival screening, but also witnessed a real "hundred flowers blossom" in China movies.

Compared with previous years, the 2023 Spring Festival movies are not only significantly genre-oriented, but also more "stable" in market performance. The "Head" blockbusters "Man Jiang Hong" and "Wandering Earth 2" both achieved box office of 2 billion+during the holidays. Excellent quality helped the two works to lead the data fault, but also brought more vitality and topicality to the film market.

Four years ago, the first The Wandering Earth hit the top by opening the first year of China science fiction movies, and the accumulated passers-by helped the sequel easily win the first place in the pre-sale stage. On the first day of its release on New Year’s Day, Wandering Earth 2 also made a strong start, reaching the top of the daily list with 479 million yuan.

Previously, the director, as the representative, had been treading on thin ice whether the audience was still willing to "remain tolerant", and then, with high reputation and high score, Wandering Earth 2 set off discussions on the whole network from the brain-burning plot in the play to the "high-tech equipment" outside the play. Whether it’s the space elevator, digital life, or "China Aerospace Squadron’s over 50-year-old exit", the audience has reason to believe that "Little Broken Ball" really "knocked open" the door of China’s sci-fi film creation in four years.

It consistently ranked second in the box office list, which enabled Wandering Earth 2 to reach nearly 2.2 billion box office on the last day of the holiday. This achievement also surpassed the first The Wandering Earth, helping the film win the sci-fi category champion in the Chinese New Year film history.

"Man Jiang Hong", which was originally followed closely, staged a wonderful and rapid "reversal" without losing the plot on the second day of the New Year’s Day.

The powerful appeal of the "luxury creative lineup" made the film achieve the double overtaking of "Wandering Earth 2" in the next day. And the elements of Tiger Balm comedy, which drove it to successfully realize the "sinking" of the market, made Manjianghong sit firmly at the top of the list for the rest of the holiday. For the audience of the film "Above", there was once a craze for reciting the poem "Man Jiang Hong" and "punching in" Yuewang Temple.

For six consecutive days, the box office exceeded 400 million, and the third and fourth days were significantly "down" for two consecutive days, consolidating and expanding the leading edge of Manjianghong. In the end, the film won more than 2.6 billion box office in the schedule, easily won the 2023 Spring Festival title, and finally predicted that the box office had soared to more than 4.5 billion, which also created the director’s personal best so far.

Multi-film reversal: the best Spring Festival file for genre films to achieve word of mouth

"Stable" is not only the head blockbuster, but also an important factor for the 2023 Spring Festival to achieve a breakthrough in box office performance again.After years of deep cultivation, the series "Bears" has already become the most stable domestic animation IP for the basic disk of the Spring Festival file.

Since the first time in 2017, the box office has exceeded 100 million yuan, and the market share of Xiong Da and Xiong Er has continued to grow during the Spring Festival: after the last year, Cheng Lili ranked fourth in the schedule with 500 million yuan+,this year’s "Bear with You" began to exert its strength from the second day of its release, only behind "Double Heroes", "Man Jiang Hong" and "Wandering Earth 2", firmly occupying the third place in the box office list.

Among them, from the beginning of the fourth day, the film arrangement of "Bears with Me" Bear Core "successfully" reversed "for three consecutive days, which also won more box office for the film.

In 2022, it finally ended with 977 million yuan, creating the highest box office of the series. In 2023, during the Spring Festival alone, "Bears with Me" Bear Core "has already won 747 million yuan, and it is only a matter of time before it leads the series to break through the 1 billion mark. So far, the IP series box office has broken the 5 billion mark.

In this 2023 Spring Festival file, which is phenomenal in data, genre and topicality, other films on the list also have impressive performances.

"Reverse decline" has become the most frequent keyword in the second half of the Spring Festival.It’s not just "Man Jiang Hong" and "Bears Come and Go" by the head echelon. The film Nameless, which was rated as "having a certain threshold for watching movies" and has a relatively bipolar reputation, achieved a "reverse decline" on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year after being relatively weak in the opening competition.

"Deep Sea" with a large number of "tap water" also achieved a "reverse decline" beyond its box office performance in the second half of the fourth and fifth days.

In the end, the two films ranked fourth and fifth with 493 million and 359 million respectively.

What’s even more surprising is that the diversified types have also made a Spring Festival file with the best reputation in recent years. On the online ticketing platform, the scores of six movies in the Spring Festival file have almost remained above 9 points. Among them, the two "head" works have a good reputation, with the scores of 9.6 and 9.4, which confirms the progress of China’s film in story creation and industrialization, and makes the audience feel the greater possibility brought by the market "letting a hundred flowers blossom".

During the Spring Festival, all the film masters also called for civilized and rational competition in the form of collective initiative to promote the healthy development of the industry. And good works have successfully attracted more than 129 million people to return to the cinema during the Spring Festival to witness the new breakthrough of China movies.

The Spring Festival has made a good start, which gives us reason to look forward to a better 2023. We hope that more excellent films will be released in China in the new year, so that more filmmakers can meet the audience at the cinema!

"The charge and replacement fee of 300 yuan per month, 150 yuan’s accident insurance premium, and an electric car can take delivery."

Gao Hu, born in 1991, worked in a brand beverage factory in his hometown of Liaoning before coming to Beijing, and once earned 4,000 yuan a month.

"The income here is higher than that in my hometown, and the threshold is lower. I have also seen people with disabilities such as deaf-mutes come to deliver takeout. Anyone can do it, that is, earning more and earning less." Takeaway rider Gao Hu said.

Not only in Gao Hu, according to the latest figures released by the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2021, there were 200 million flexible employees in China, including about 13 million take-away riders, accounting for nearly 1% of the national population base.

Flexible forms of employment, such as take-away riders, have expanded employment capacity and played a role as a reservoir. At the same time, the topic of social security for related people has been constantly discussed, such as no "five insurances and one gold", lack of insurance protection, repeated non-growth labor, unclear path of subsequent career development, and no promotion channel … In the opinion of experts, the relationship between flexible employees and platform enterprises exists in various forms, such as labor dispatch, contracting and agency. Labor relations are complex, and platform enterprises bear different social security responsibilities, so the protection of the rights and interests of new employees has become the most difficult problem to solve.

In recent years, the relevant state departments have continuously attached importance to the protection of labor rights and interests of the relevant groups, clearly put forward the standardization of employment, and made clear the responsibility of safeguarding workers’ rights and interests; Improve the system and fill the shortcomings in the protection of workers’ rights and interests; Guiding opinions such as improving efficiency and optimizing workers’ rights and interests protection services. However, safeguarding the labor rights and interests of the flexible employment population is complicated, and it must keep pace with the times. It also needs the platform and relevant departments to jointly promote it.

Riders are the "hands and feet" and "reservoirs" of platform economy, which may lead to unfair competition.

In July, 2021, Gao Hu became a "takeaway rider". In Gao Hu’s view, he ran a special delivery tour with flexible working hours and higher salary than his hometown. "10:00-14:00, 17:00-21:00, you must be online, and you can control yourself in other time periods. You run more than 40 orders every day and earn more than 9,000 yuan a month, compared with 4,000 yuan a month in your hometown. Dry takeaway earns more than the factory. "

Flexible and free work is a big reason why many people engage in take-away riders. Liu Hua, born in 1981, is a native of Miyun, Beijing. Before that, Liu Hua worked as a seller in a home store, and she chose to take delivery six months ago, also because this industry is simple and free. "There are too many meetings and rules in the mall, and we have to choose the sideline team. Finally, we will come to the US group to take out the team list."

The higher income than their hometown has also attracted many people to Beijing to join the army of takeaway riders. Born in Liu Yi in 2001, I worked as a KTV night service in my hometown in Hebei before I was hungry. "The main reason is that the salary in my hometown is too low, only 4,000 yuan a month; So I came to Beijing to run a takeaway. After all, this job is flexible and free. "

This job has also given many people the opportunity of short-term transitional life. Xu Hang, born in 2003, is from Chongqing, and will graduate from higher vocational education this year. He is in the internship period. He feels that the cost of living in the internship position arranged by the school is too high, and he is not interested in his major. He heard that the take-away industry makes a lot of money, so he wants to experience the work of a take-away rider.

Compared with special delivery, crowdsourcing is more free Li Jian introduced that the advantage of crowdsourcing is that it can work more flexibly. "For example, if there are no elevators in nearby communities, I will not take orders for high-rise buildings directly, so I don’t have to climb the stairs at all at the end of the day." He also said that I am used to crowdsourcing riders, and I can’t stand the constraints. I can rest at any time when it is windy and rainy, and the rider may have to go to work, and the afternoon peak must be online.

The inclusiveness of the profession has allowed the scale of take-away riders to continue to expand. From the data such as Meituan’s financial report alone, the total number of riders who earn income through Meituan’s platform has increased from more than 2.2 million in 2017 to 5.27 million in 2021. The number of people who are newly employed, including take-away riders and courier brothers, is far more than that. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2021, the number of flexible employees in China has reached 200 million.

Flexible employment can be seen everywhere. Li Zhiqi, deputy director of the Economic Committee of the Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the Beijing Federation of Industry and Commerce, and chairman of the revitalization international think tank, believes that "the flexible employment groups such as take-away riders are the direct practitioners of the platform economy and the most important front-line executives of the platform economy. They are the hands and feet of the platform economy. Without them, the platform as a brain will not work, and its importance is beyond doubt."

Li Yan, dean of the same city recruitment research institute, told the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter that flexible employment is a new flexible employment mode. No matter the flexibility of time and quantity of workers, the flexibility of employment form or management mode, the threshold of the concept of "employment" has been lowered, the employment category has been broadened, and more workers can be absorbed. Flexible employment provides more choices for further deepening mass employment and entrepreneurship.

The report "Talent Flow and Migration 2022" shows that more than half of the people in the workplace want to use their professional skills to "earn extra money". Wang Qian, co-founder of Pulse, said that as far as flexible employment is concerned, freelancing is not affiliated with any organization and has high flexibility in working time and place, which is conducive to ensuring work-life balance and carrying out various career development and life experiences.

The vice president of capital university of economics and business Institute of Labor Economics talked from more angles. From the perspective of employment, flexible forms of employment, such as take-away riders, have expanded employment capacity and played a role as a reservoir. From the perspective of the labor market, this part of employment has also produced unfair competition effect, because the platform operators and other operators bear lower tax burden and social security costs, which indirectly leads to inequality with formal employment enterprises; It has also led to the problems of difficult and expensive recruitment in the formal employment field.

The "Freedom Trap" of Linggong;Only pay work-related injury insurance, and salary disputes frequently occur.

Flexible employment only has the advantages of freedom of work? In fact, Liu Hua found that although the take-away industry is simple and free, it also faces the situation of not being respected. "After receiving the order from the platform, the customer will call me and buy some other goods by the way. If you don’t bring it, you will be complained. If you complain, you will be fined. There are also some communities that will open a special channel for takeaway riders and feel discriminated against. "

In addition to the low sense of professional identity, labor rights and interests are not perfect. "Five insurances and one gold should be a must. There are many people in the country who are like take-away riders. After a few years, what should these people do after they are 40-50 years old? If the family is seriously ill, they can’t even afford money. Moreover, the probability of traffic accidents is also high. " Liu Hua believes that the platform has really facilitated the people and solved many employment problems. However, most of the people who run takeout have low academic qualifications and poor family conditions.

During the interview, the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter learned that at present, take-away riders are mainly divided into special delivery and crowdsourcing. Basically, they do not sign contracts directly with the platform, and most of them are dispatched by third-party companies, and no matter whether they are special delivery or crowdsourcing, take-away riders do not have five insurances and one gold, and generally only pay work-related injury insurance.

In January last year, Han, a crowdsourcing rider, died suddenly on the way to delivery. Because he did not sign a labor contract directly with the platform, the platform was only willing to provide humanitarian compensation of 2,000 yuan to his family, which triggered a heated discussion in society. After the platform, the amount of sudden death protection was raised to 600,000 yuan. Although the incident has already come to an end, the fate and behind of the takeaway rider; The security of flexible employees has become one of the topics of great concern to the public.

Deng Jianbo, founder and CEO of Youth League, a flexible employment recruitment service platform, told the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter that due to the short working cycle, flexible workers generally do not sign labor contracts, which is more prone to salary disputes, and it is difficult to be supported after disputes. At the same time, in terms of insurance, the process of both individual purchase and enterprise purchase is complicated, resulting in a low purchase ratio. On the whole, the salary guarantee and life insurance guarantee of flexible employees are relatively general.

An industry insider who uses a flexible employment intermediary platform is also rethinking the intermediary model. "Platforms like Meituan and SF can increase employment, so that some people can receive jobs and earn income. However, similar employment intermediary platforms serve (Meituan, Shunfeng) platforms, and the way to solve (reduce) the labor cost of the upstream platform by self-employed mode and harm the rights and interests of workers (riders) remains to be discussed. The so-called failure to create any jobs refers to these fiscal and taxation solution platforms, not to Meituan and Shunfeng. "

However, Wang Feng wants social security, because social security has been paid in the work system before, and many riders "don’t need" but actually "don’t know". For example, Liu Yigang has only been in contact with this job for more than half a month, and he is not clear about the unit price and social security of the job. "I just did it soon, and I didn’t attend the regular meeting of the site at 9: 00 in the morning. The specific guarantee is not clear."

"Many riders will think that they have worked hard for such a long time, and as a result, they have deducted so much money into the social security account in one month. If they don’t work, they can’t find a place to ask for this money. They are definitely not happy in their hearts. It is better to get all the money directly and be practical in their hearts." The rider Fang Duanxin said that many riders need to see cash, and the platform can basically withdraw cash immediately.

Gao Hu also paid little attention to this part and paid more attention to real income. "Takeaway can’t last a lifetime. A long three to five years or a short year or two is a transition. For example, I earn 10,000 now, and I may have 8,000 left after paying five insurances and one gold, but I have paid five insurances and one gold for only a few years, which will not be consistent. "

Scope, vice president of capital university of economics and business Institute of Labor Economics, believes that "at present, most flexible employees are not included in the scope of labor law protection, so the relationship between them and the employment platform is adjusted according to civil legal norms. From a practical point of view, flexible employment groups such as take-away riders do not have much problems in terms of labor remuneration, but their working hours are generally too long; Take-away riders use vehicles for a long time, and security is a problem; In social insurance, industrial injury insurance is insufficient, and there will be problems in medical care and old-age care in the future. "

The protection of the rights and interests of newly employed people is the most difficult to solve, and individuals with unclear labor relations are under pressure.

As mentioned above, the discussion on labor relations of flexible employment has a long history. "The relationship between these practitioners and platform enterprises exists in many forms, such as labor dispatch, contracting and agency. Labor relations are complex, and platform enterprises bear different social security responsibilities, so the protection of the rights and interests of new employees has become the most difficult problem to solve. " Li Zhiqi mentioned.

According to the definition of flexible employment in China Renmin University’s China Flexible Employment Development Report (2022), in a broad sense, it is the employment arrangement of human resources allocation in ways other than standard employment, which is mainly divided into labor dispatch, business outsourcing, human resources outsourcing, Internet platform employment, traditional odd jobs (part-time employment, part-time employment, daily employment, self-employment cooperation) and internships.

The report also mentioned that in the traditional part-time jobs, part-time jobs, daily settlement, and more labour relation, dependent self-employment are mostly cooperative relationships, and only part-time employment is defined as labor relations. However, in this employment scenario, enterprises only need to pay work-related injury insurance for part-time workers, and do not need to pay economic compensation when terminating employment relations, so the employment flexibility is high.

The employment forms of Internet platforms are relatively complicated. Some platforms (and third-party organizations) are involved in production management, so workers have strong subordination to platforms (and third-party organizations), and there are substantial labor relations. However, most platform employees belong to the labor/business contracting relationship or "the situation that labor relations are not completely established but enterprises manage workers".　

Li Yan, president of 58 City Recruitment Research Institute, also said, "China’s flexible employment is still in its infancy. In the case of unclear labor relations and imperfect social security system, the pressures and risks that social individuals need to bear in flexible employment are various. For example, take-away workers may have to face labor disputes in three aspects: platform, merchants and customers at the same time. In addition, there are still shortcomings in employment safety and satisfaction, and even they cannot be completely independent in improving employment skills."

Fortunately, these relationships are being clarified at present. In July 2021, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and other eight departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Safeguarding the Labor Security Rights and Interests of Workers in New Employment Forms", which mentioned that enterprises should conclude labor contracts with workers according to law if they meet the conditions of establishing labor relations. If the enterprise does not fully conform to the situation of establishing labor relations, but the enterprise manages the laborers (hereinafter referred to as the situation of not fully conforming to the situation of establishing labor relations), it shall guide the enterprise to conclude a written agreement with the laborers to reasonably determine the rights and obligations of the enterprise and the laborers. Individuals rely on the platform to independently carry out business activities and engage in freelance work, and adjust the rights and obligations of both parties in accordance with civil laws.　

In recent years, relevant departments have also continuously promoted the protection of labor security rights and interests of workers in new employment forms. During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress in 2022, the "Government Work Report" also proposed to strengthen flexible employment services, improve social security policies for flexible employment, and carry out pilot projects for occupational injury protection in new employment forms.

Relevant work has also been strengthened in various places, and many services have been launched in cities such as Beijing, where workers in new employment forms are concentrated. Relevant personnel of the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions told the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter that in September 2021, the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions issued the "Implementation Plan for the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions to Promote the Work of Trade Unions in New Formats and New Employment Groups" and introduced 10 measures to give full play to the role of trade unions as a bridge between the party and the workers, and earnestly safeguard the labor security rights and interests of new formats and new employment groups.

Recently, relevant personnel of the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions introduced that since June last year, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions has promoted 17 Internet platform head enterprises such as JD.COM, Meituan and Didi, and 14 brand express delivery enterprises such as SF Express and "Three Links and One Reach" to establish trade union organizations, and accumulated 274,000 new employment form workers; More than 9,000 outdoor workers’ warm-hearted stations have been built; Provide five free guarantees such as major diseases and accidental injuries for workers and other groups with new employment forms.

Flexible employment needs to keep pace with the times, and the labor cost of regular employment should be properly balanced.　

As the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said, in recent years, the platform economy has developed rapidly, creating a large number of employment opportunities. The number of new employment forms such as online delivery agents, online car drivers, truck drivers, and internet marketers who rely on the Internet platform for employment has increased significantly, and safeguarding workers’ labor security rights and interests is facing new situations and new problems.　

Dealing with these matters must keep pace with the times. Li Zhiqi believes that flexible employment can’t be solved by the platform simply because of the different structure of labor relations. However, from the perspective of corporate social responsibility, the platform should guide partners to standardize the labor rights and interests of employed people. At the same time, the new format has new characteristics, and all parties need to work together to improve relevant systems and laws to protect the legitimate labor rights and interests of all types of employed people.

The scope indicates that from the perspective of improving the social security of relevant employment groups, it is necessary to solve the problem of occupational injury protection for flexible employment groups such as takeaway riders and courier brothers. Of course, there are preconditions for occupational injury protection, so it is necessary to strengthen the protection responsibility of the platform in terms of safety production, occupational safety and hygiene in operation and management, including providing corresponding occupational injury protection.

"From the perspective of governing the country according to law, it is necessary to properly balance the labor costs of flexible employment and formal employment, and the labor costs of the two forms of employment should not be too different because of institutional reasons. At present, there are some abnormal phenomena in the employment market, and some employed people give up formal employment and engage in flexible employment because of considering the immediate economic interests. In the future, in the field of social security, flexible employment should also share responsibilities appropriately. " Scope mentioned.

"The unit price of flash delivery is high, and the journey is long, which earns much more than takeaway." Gao Hu revealed that he has offered to leave his job and intends to run a flash. "I can save 6,000 yuan every month. After working in Beijing for a few more years, I can go back to second-and third-tier cities to pay the down payment to buy a house, marry and have children; I can still drive a van and live. This profession just has no sense of belonging in the short term. "

For many people, becoming a rider is just a transitional occupation, which also reflects the common problems in flexible employment, that is, the subsequent career development path is unknown and there is no promotion channel.

Li Yan said that to ensure the protection of workers’ rights and interests, the first step is to further optimize the three-tier adjustment model of labor law, reconstruct the functional division of labor law and civil law, and create a more benign and legal environment for the healthy development of flexible employment; Secondly, establish a vocational training system for flexible employment and open up more career paths for flexible employees; Finally, improve the occupational social insurance system for flexible employees and provide more employment security for flexible employment groups.

Under the guidance of local human and social departments, according to Liu Xinyang, vice president of Hungry, the platform is promoting the vocational skills upgrading training of the new format of "network delivery staff" nationwide. The course includes abnormal handling of distribution, cleaning and disinfection of lunch boxes, etc. There are both online teaching and practical teaching classes, and you can also receive special government subsidies after the training.

In the second half of 2021, Meituan announced the launch of "four major measures" to help riders’ career development, including Meituan’s rider vocational training and academic further education plan, stationmaster training plan, rider transfer plan, rider online learning platform and other career development measures. It will provide riders with a full-cycle, multi-level career development path, actively break the existing career development model of the rider group, and constantly broaden the radius of rider employment and career choice.

In addition, Deng Jianbo believes that scientific and technological forces should be promoted to protect the rights and interests of odd jobs. Through the HR SAAS system, B-end enterprises can use online modules such as shift attendance, salary calculation, electronic contract, employment insurance, talent pool operation, supplier management, etc., and C-end users can check in, pay their salaries, and get electronic contract and insurance protection.

Recently, the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions issued the "Key Points of Work of Beijing Federation of Trade Unions in Promoting New Employment Forms in 2022", which mentioned that it is necessary to build a strong organizational system and ensure that all the top 100 Internet companies operating in Beijing in 2021 will realize the establishment of the meeting; Adhere to the "one step forward" in safeguarding rights and earnestly safeguard the stability of the workforce in the new employment form. Including efforts to build harmonious labor relations, safeguard political security in the labor field, pay close attention to the demands of employees and other measures.

(Gao Hu, Liu Hua, Liu Yi, Xu Hang, Li Jian, Wang Feng and Fang Duanxin are all pseudonyms)

Beijing News Shell Finance Reporter Chen Weicheng Cheng Zijiao

Editor Song Yuting

Proofread Liu Baoqing

　　In recent years, with the rapid development of short videos, the network charm index of cities such as Chongqing, Xi ‘an, Chengdu and Hangzhou has soared. Chongqing’s 8D magic interchange, Xi ‘an’s tumbler performance, Xiamen’s seaview subway … … These scenes with their own traffic attract a large number of tourists to spread and share on the Internet. Experts pointed out that behind the hot popularity, how to turn the flow economy into an incremental economy and shape the real urban competitiveness is an important issue for online celebrity cities.

　　"online celebrity punching place" is hot

　　Xiao Zhao, a Beijing girl who is engaged in the clothing industry, is keen on traveling. She and several friends like to "walk away". Before going to a place, she didn’t do much travel strategy. Often, when she arrived at her destination, she went to Tik Tok and other short video platforms to search for popular videos related to the tourist destination, and then happily "punched in" together, or enjoyed the unique natural and cultural landscape, or felt the wonderful historical and cultural customs, or tasted the mouth-watering local specialties. "Taking photos, taking short videos, making friends circle and trembling sound are must-do in travel."

　　In recent years, the rise of social networks has changed many people’s travel habits. Whether it’s a traditional scenic spot or a new landmark, once it has the label of "online celebrity", it will attract tourists to take photos or take videos to "punch in".

　　Recently, People’s Daily People’s Cultural Tourism Research Institute and others published the TOP20 Value Recommendation List of "online celebrity Punching Places" for National Cultural Tourism, recommending high-quality tourism resources from three dimensions: attention, reputation and expert evaluation. The selected 20 "online celebrity Punching Places" have the following characteristics: First, they must have aesthetic feeling to meet the needs of tourists for photography, such as Sakura Avenue, Chaka Salt Lake and Dongji Island; Secondly, it can highlight personality and meet the needs of tourists to show their taste, such as THE BRIDGE covered bridge in Chengdu; In addition, it can provide different tour experiences to satisfy tourists’ sense of freshness and participation, such as Xiamen Seaview Subway and Xi ‘an Yongxingfang "Bowling Wine".

　　“‘ Online celebrity punching place ’ The popularity is largely due to the new media communication methods. " Xu Fengwen, chief planner of the Cultural Tourism Center of Tianjin University Architectural Design and Planning Research Institute, said that people’s demand for the participation and dissemination of online celebrity scenes has changed from the traditional view of the city to the experience of specific city scenes.

　　Nowadays, more and more tourists release short videos to exchange travel strategies and experiences. Insiders pointed out that short video has become an important communication and expression tool, which has mobilized the enthusiasm of tourists to record and discover the charm of the city. The reason is, first of all, because short travel videos are more intuitive, richer, story-telling, entertaining and more impressive to others. In addition, in the short videos taken by tourists, scenic spots and food are often more grounded and can appreciate a city at close range. In addition, friends like to go to the "punch card place", and they also go to make a card and connect with each other in a brand-new way, which is also a new form of social interaction.

　　"Lens" makes online celebrity city.

　　Today, it has become the norm that a "online celebrity punching place" is a city with fire. The White Paper on Beautiful City Index: the Relationship between Short Video and Urban Prosperity published by China Urban Planning and Design Institute shows that the content related to urban travel on short video can not only drain online, but also drive offline "planting grass". More than 80% of Tik Tok users said that they would "punch in" because they like short videos of specific cities, scenic spots and business districts.

　　Under the trend of new media communication, the "punching place in online celebrity", which is favored by young consumers, has great potential in enhancing the popularity of cultural tourism brands. To this end, various localities have launched relevant measures to activate and promote cultural tourism resources. For example, Beijing recently launched the "First Beijing Net Red Punch Site Selection" activity, where the public can participate in recommendation and voting through the Internet to help their own Beijing-style "online celebrity"; Kunming launched the promotion activity of "punching places for cultural tourism" to encourage citizens and tourists to explore new landmarks in the city; Chongqing held the promotion activity of "Sun Culture Sun Scenery" to show the "face value" and "temperament" of "City of Mountains and Waters" with the help of social media platform.

　　Some cities have been re-recognized by young people through emerging media platforms. Among them, short videos have become an important scene to create new business cards for cities, opening up a new possibility for "lens" to create online celebrity cities. For example, since July, 2019, Xi ‘an Datang City Scenic Area has designed two street performance art performances of tumblers according to Xi ‘an city mascots "Tang Bao" and "Tangniu", and soon the performance of "Real Tumbler" Picachen became popular. On Tik Tok, the video under the topic of "Miss Tumbler" has been played 2.77 billion times. In this regard, Nan Chuxin, deputy director of the china society of economic reform Internet and New Economy Professional Committee, said that compared with traditional city landmarks, such tourist scenes are more modern, approachable and cultural, and are favored by the younger generation. This kind of city "punching in" behavior based on characteristic IP not only brings traffic explosion, activates the local tourism economy, but also personifies and rejuvenates the image of scenic spots, which injects new kinetic energy into the cultural tourism industry.

　　However, in reality, there are also some areas that blindly follow the trend. For example, regardless of their own personality and characteristics, they copy and introduce "punch-in" elements such as tumbler performance, glass plank road, sky mirror and light show. "Blindly chasing the real-time effect of the network, being out of position and being surprised, we must pay attention to prevention! In particular, it is necessary to prevent rushing headlong into it, copying it, and mismatching the name. " Jin Yuanpu, director of the Institute of Cultural and Creative Industries of Renmin University of China, said in an interview that every city has its own genes, and it is necessary to shape its unique image and temperament.

　　Fully "realize" the traffic

　　A few days ago, the "Top 100 online celebrity Cities in China Tide Economy 2020" published by a certain platform measured the "online celebrity Degree" of a city from five dimensions: network popularity index, live broadcast index, tide life index, industrial development index and impression index. The top 10 cities in online celebrity are: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Xi ‘an, Changsha, Nanjing and Chongqing. Experts pointed out that the high popularity of online celebrity city is actually the result of a series of factors, such as urban cultural heritage, economic strength, population size and even scientific and technological progress.

　　"online celebrity city is not only a city that is popular on the Internet. A online celebrity city must form a high-quality development model if it wants to be red for a long time and keep its traffic. " The insiders believe that in the era of "attention economy", how to transform online traffic into the core competitiveness of the city, and finally attract the influx of people and form an industrial agglomeration effect is the ultimate goal of the city to create a "online celebrity label".

　　According to Huang Hancheng, the chief researcher of Zhigu Trend, only when people gather through Internet traffic, such as tourists who spend money or talents who come to settle down, can online celebrity be regarded as a city. The "online celebrity Effect" can’t be underestimated, for example, in recent years, Chongqing’s tourism fever is among the highest, and in 2019 alone, 657 million people visited Chongqing, achieving a total tourism income of 573.4 billion yuan.

　　In this regard, Jin Yuanpu said that in order to turn online traffic into real dividends, supporting facilities and public services should be in place, and more detailed work should be done in all aspects of urban development, especially in the upgrading of tourism. Through the system construction of new technologies, new management and new operations, tourists’ sense of experience, participation and integration will be continuously enhanced.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　A father is the first man a daughter meets in her life, and every daughter has a definition of a father in her heart.

　 　 In the movie Diary of the Sea Street, 15-year-old Ling (Suzu Hirose) meets her half-sisters Xing, Jia Nai and Qian Jia, who have never met before, at her father’s funeral, and accepts their sisters’ invitation to live in Xiangtian’s old house in Kamakura.

　 　 The film follows the name of the original comic book diary of the Sea Street, instead of Story of the Sea Street, and connects the theme of "getting my father back" with trivial stories. The comic aesthetic style shows that director Hirokazu Koreeda doesn’t intend to make a profound analysis of society this time, but only wants to discuss the eternal topic of "father" in this film "Father is not present".

Poster of Hai Jie Diary

　 　 The death of my father is the beginning of this story. Fifteen years ago, my father left the three sisters because he fell in love with another woman (Ling’s mother) and lost contact with them. The cherry blossoms in Binhai Road bloom and fade, the plums in front of the old house are green and yellow, relatives and friends come and go, and the father never appears. In the process of the growth of the three sisters, the father’s "lack of companionship" is an important reason for the daughters’ "incomplete emotional life", which has become the "introduction" of this film.

Dajiexing (Ayase Haruka)

　 　 I have witnessed the quarrel between my parents and my mother’s sadness. After my mother left home, it was my eldest sister Xing (Ayase Haruka) who took care of the family. Fortunately, she was tough in appearance and extremely fragile in heart. She assumed the responsibility of parents prematurely and longed for a man to rely on. She fell in love with a married man, probably because the other person is a mature man, but as a de facto third party, traditionally, she had to bear the blame of her conscience and hid all her desires very appropriately, only when her younger sister Ling arrived, she inadvertently revealed them.

Er Jie Jia Nai (Masami Nagasawa)

　 　 The second sister, Jia Nai (Masami Nagasawa), is simple in nature. In her memory, she often hears her parents quarreling at night and sees her sister comforting her mother. Her dissatisfaction with her father is more influenced by her sister’s luck. It is her childhood memory that makes her want to be free and happy when she grows up, be cheated by her little boyfriend again and again, and drink and go crazy again and again. Her sister’s luck may comfort her but she can’t tell her to avoid repeating the wrong plan.

Sanjie Qianjia (Kaho)

　 　 Among the four sisters, Qianjia (Kaho), the third sister, is the daughter who has the most vague impression of her father. Because of her vagueness, her feelings for her father are just like that of a daughter’s family who worships her father. Because of her worship, she wants to know more about her father, so when Ling holds the childhood photos of the three sisters treasured by her father, she is the most curious chatterbox. She likes to practice fishing alone at home. When she learned that her father also likes fishing, her excitement was beyond words. "It turns out that my father and I are very similar in this respect." Her boyfriend, like a joke, is a store manager with a grotesque appearance. She was attracted to the store manager because this sports man with six toes missing is passionate about conquering Mount Everest and loves sports as much as his father and is full of adventure.

　 　 Although the film did not deliberately explain the age and gap of the three sisters, from the scale of the wooden pillars in the promenade, we can guess that the age gap between them is not great. However, because of my father’s absence, my eldest sister came to middle age early, my second sister played a rebellious youth, and my third sister stayed in her childhood, just like plum wine brewed in different years, with different shades and tastes. The pillars at home are engraved with the height marks of the daughters’ growth. We can guess that it was their father who carved the mark on the wooden pillar, and the last mark stayed at the age of fifteen.

　 　 The death of my father is also an emotional turning point. Lost fifteen emotions, sealed fifteen years of memories, slowly opened with the arrival of half-sister Ling. The sisters invited Ling to live with them, worried about their younger sister’s future life and hypocritical stepmother, and loved her sister’s kind-hearted and tough personality. Moreover, among the four sisters, only Ling had a complete memory of her father, who often made sardine toast for her and took her fishing together, and never missed the key to her growth. At the last moment of her father’s life, Ling accompanied her father through the last life, and Ling’s body was marked by her father. When they accepted Ling, they actually accepted their father in another way. Because of the arrival of Ling, the family began to appear complete. The elder sister was no longer strict, the second sister had more responsibility and the third sister shared more. In their minds, the vague impression of their father began to become concrete. From Ling’s perspective, what unfolds slowly is the scene where my father and daughters lived together many years ago. The accumulated life in the town is strung together, and the diary is not a story. The plum trees planted by my grandmother in the old house, courtyard and faint pickles flow peacefully in the four seasons of Kamakura. Sardines toast is the memory of Ling and her father’s life together. In the dining hall of the sea cat, Ling found that this food was actually the creativity of the sea cat. A piece of food carries the memories of a full family, and the family is the people who eat many meals together.

　 　　

　 　 Under the promenade, Ling He, who was drinking plum wine, made a funny laugh. Ling, who came to the old house, was the father who returned to his daughters in another way to accompany her to find the lost innocence in her life. "You can always be here, forever … …” This sentence appeared twice in the film. The first time was when Ling just arrived in Kamakura. Fortunately, she expressed her acceptance and welcome.

　 　 The second time was at the end of the film. Ling, who always felt guilty and thought that she had stolen the happiness of her sisters for fifteen years, opened her heart to her at the top of the mountain. Fortunately, she sincerely said, "You can always be here, forever … …” This sentence is not only for Ling, but also for her father’s confession, for her inner reconciliation with her father, and for her inner love for her father.

　 　 Ling told her sisters that her father said at the last moment of her life, "It would be a wonderful thing if she still has the ability to feel beautiful when she leaves this world!" . At the end of the film, standing by the sea, Yuki and Qianjia and Jianai talk about their father. "He may be a failure, but he must be a very gentle person."

　 　 Father never appeared in the film, but he was everywhere. The train passing through the city meets the cherry blossom avenue in the sea at the corner, and four girls wearing kimonos and playing with fireworks. The film seems a little scattered. What is scattered but not chaotic is the feelings of the four sisters for their father, with a touch of warmth in their sadness. Although their feelings for their father are complicated, their love for their father makes them live and move forward bravely.

　 　 The film begins with his father’s funeral, and ends with the funeral of the boss’s second house in the Haimao canteen. In this film, the director fully shows his seriousness to death and kindness to life, understands his father’s abandonment of his wife and children with the greatest tolerance, and does not accuse him too much of throwing his children to his grandmother’s mother, falling in love with his married sister, trying his best to occupy the second house in the Haimao canteen, and even Ling’s mother as a "third party" because Ling.

　 　 The director confessed with the film: "No one’s soul has fragrance, no one is wrong", life is beautiful, sometimes life is not so beautiful, even so, life is still beautiful.

　 　 Life is like a cherry blossom, a bunch of fireworks, short and beautiful. Life needs such loosening.

　　Recently, the mayor of Rushan, Weihai, Shandong Province, Gong Bengao (G M 40) has made numerous videos on the Internet to endorse the city with a handsome image and fluent Chinese and English, especially that English version of the video made him instantly "online celebrity". Three samples (ID: sdbaosanyang) found that Miyamoto, 43, graduated from Shanda Weihai Branch and was a native of Weihai. Although he just became the mayor of Rushan City in January this year, this is not the first time that Miyamoto has done this! As early as a month ago, in a live broadcast, in front of more than 5,000 entrepreneurs and investors, he also introduced Rushan at home and abroad in Chinese and English.

　　

　　According to the official notification of Rushan City, this video was invited by the media. The Rushan Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government arranged the Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and Mayor Miyamoto as promoters to speak for Rushan as the mayor, and promote Rushan at home and abroad through the media in both Chinese and English, which is very rare in the country. Miyamoto Takashi said in fluent English in the video that Rushan is not only the most beautiful beach in the world, rich in wine, but also the hometown of oysters … So many beautiful foods, I can’t help but see them. I have to take the Qingrong City Railway overnight to have a look.

　　This video was sent to Weibo in the early hours of last night, and it became popular on the Internet in less than one day. Some netizens commented that although English is not the best in both writing and pronunciation, it is good to try to communicate in English. Some netizens left a message saying that they had lived in Shandong for 22 years but didn’t know Rushan. Thanks to this video, I like this mayor!

　　On the evening of August 22nd, Bao San learned from the official of Rushan City that Mayor Gong was on a business trip these days and didn’t know that he had become a "online celebrity". Miyamoto Takashi himself is low-key, but he spares no effort to promote the city.

　　It is discovered that this is not the first time that Miyamoto Takashi has endorsed Rushan. As early as one month ago, on July 27th, he introduced Rushan to more than 5,000 entrepreneurs, investors and public welfare people in China Community Thinking Day, and spoke for Rushan at home and abroad through five live broadcast platforms.

　　At the "High-end Forum on the Development of Rushan Oyster Industry" held in January this year, three colleagues in Weihai also witnessed Mayor Gong promoting Rushan Industry in Chinese and English, and many Chinese and foreign guests at the scene stood up and applauded.

　　

　　I noticed that Miyamoto, a 43-year-old native of Weihai, graduated from Shanda Weihai Branch in 1996. In this popular video, he said that he had worked in Los Angeles for three years. This may be one reason why he is so good at promoting his hometown in English.

　　Looking through the resume of official website, the leader of Rushan Municipal Government, I found that after graduating from Miyamoto University, I worked in Weihai Light Industrial Products Import and Export Co., Ltd., Weihai Investment Promotion Center and Weihai International Investment Promotion Center successively. In August 2013, Miyamoto Takashi was transferred from the director of Weihai International Investment Promotion Center to the deputy mayor of Wendeng Municipal Government. In November of the same year, he also served as the director of the preparatory office of Weihai Comprehensive Bonded Zone. In February 2016, he served as deputy director of Weihai Financial Office, and in November of the same year, he was transferred to the post of Deputy Secretary of Rushan Municipal Committee. In January this year, he served as deputy secretary and mayor of Rushan Municipal Committee.

　　

　　Having said that, some people may not know where Rushan is. Rushan belongs to Weihai City, Shandong Province, and is named after the "Darushan" in China. From the map, the city is located in the hinterland of Qingdao, Weihai and Yantai. South of the Yellow Sea, and South Korea, Japan across the sea. After listening to the mayor’s recommendation, do you also want to see how beautiful Rushan is? Please watch the aerial video of Rushan from netizens-take you to the sky and overlook Rushan.

　　

　　After watching the video, I will tell you a good news. Rushan will also pass the high-speed rail! Higher construction standards will be adopted and the top speed will reach 350 kilometers per hour. It will only take more than 2 hours from Jinan to Weihai.

　　(The content of this article is comprehensive. Rushan released the official Weibo, etc. Please indicate the source and reprint all the contents including the QR code.)

　　? ? Click on the title to read.

　　[Secret] The price is more expensive than the list price. 300 yuan, Gome Online was fined 100,000 for price fraud! First raise the price and then discount it into a new routine of e-commerce

　　[Solution] The timetable for the relocation of the Yellow River beach area in Shandong Province was released! 600,000 people in 7 cities and 17 counties such as Jinan Heze benefited!

　　[Rumor] The housing price in Jinan CBD has reached 50,000, and the "54321" housing price pattern has been formed? Not reliable!

　　It takes nearly 60 years for Jiqing to get back by collecting rent! The highest rental return rate in Shandong’s 11 cities is actually Linyi: it only takes 28 years to return to the capital!

Depp joined Hollow Man.

　 　 1905 movie network news Universal Picture’s "Monster Universe" plan is moving forward in an orderly way. A few days ago, the remake of Hollow Man attracted a famous actor to join us. It is reported that Johnny Depp will definitely join the film and play the role of invisible man in the film. In the original film, the invisible man became a killer after being invisible, and there were killers in Depp’s previous screen roles, so this role is more suitable for Depp to interpret.

　 　 The original Hollow Man, filmed in 1933, tells the story of a talented scientist who invented an invisibility reagent that can make people invisible after drinking. Although the effect of the reagent is obvious, unfortunately, the side effects make the scientist become eccentric, and gradually, he becomes an invisible killer. The film depicts the alienation of science and technology to human beings. Although it is exaggerated, the scenes of a large number of invisible people killing people in the film are still chilling. The film has been put on the screen five times. The famous David .S. Goyer once filmed a version in 2007.

The 1933 edition of Invisible Man

　 　 As early as last year, Universal decided to build a "monster universe", hoping to copy the successful experience and bring the famous monsters in the film history such as Dracula, Frankenstein, Frankenstein’s bride, werewolf, invisible man, mummy, and Black Lake Fishman to the big screen. Judging from the progress of the current exposure, the list signed by Universal is big: Tom Cruise just confirmed to join us not long ago, and now Hollow Man has invited Depp to join us. Just from the stunt, this "monster universe" can be described as huge.

　 　 Universal Picture’s Hollow Man will be written by ed solomon, a screenwriter, and the director candidate and release time have not been decided.

It’ s too embarrassing … Although I knew in advance that BYD was going to engage in intelligent driving of the whole car, I really didn’ t expect that it was close to the standard of the whole department. (PS: products under 100,000, this is the second time to start carrying)

Eye of the God 100-Blue Tail Mark-High Speed Pilot

Eye of God 300-Red Tail-City without Map

See for yourself the specific car payment. Careful students have already seen it. Not this time, it should not be, and it is not a succession relationship with up. Students with insider can comment on it, and then I will ask BYD’s classmates and give you an answer.

At present, it is popular in novel coronavirus. At the same time, we also hear the news that there is no specific drug at present. Some people may ask: Why can’t we treat it with antibiotics?

Because the pathogen this time is a virus, not a bacterium!

What are the similarities and differences between viruses and bacteria? Why can’t we kill the virus with antibiotics?

Image source: veer gallery

Are tiny creatures on the earth.

Bacteria and viruses are microorganisms. As the smallest life form on the earth, people always ignore their existence, but this tiny creature is always painted with a sense of existence, and people will be infected by them if they are not careful.

Bacteria are cells, which have cell walls, DNA and organelles. They can produce and metabolize needed enzymes by themselves, and can divide and reproduce by themselves. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria, and the main structure is protein capsid and internal genetic material (DNA or RNA), and viruses cannot replicate themselves. Viruses need to replicate their genetic material by infecting host cells, and then release more offspring viruses to infect other host cells.

Bacteria can be harmless or even beneficial to human health, and can live independently. The purpose of the virus is to replicate itself, so it has no meaning unless it infects the host. It can be described as the purest "selfish gene".

The size difference between them is about 1000 times.

Bacteria in a broad sense are prokaryotes. Although they have a cell structure, they are still very different from human cells. Their structures are simpler, and they have no nucleus, but only a DNA aggregation area-pseudonucleus. Bacteria are generally spherical, rod-shaped, spiral, etc., and people do not forget to add a description of their shapes when naming them, such as Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus, Staphylococcus aureus and so on (ps. Yeast is a fungus, so there is no shape in the name.

At present, the smallest known bacteria are only 0.2 microns long, so they can only be seen under a microscope; The largest bacteria in the world can be directly seen by naked eyes, and it is 0.2-0.6 mm in size. It is a kind of bacteria called Sulphidophilus Namibia.

Bacterial size

Virus is a noncellular form composed of a nucleic acid molecule (DNA or RNA) and protein. It lives by parasitism and is an organic species between living things and nonliving things. After it enters the cell, its metabolism such as DNA replication is indeed the characteristic of living things, while after it leaves the cell, it is just a lifeless crystal.

Novel coronavirus electron micrograph 　

Most viruses are between 10 and 300 nanometers (nm) in diameter. Some filamentous viruses can be as long as 1400nm, but their width is only about 80nm. Most viruses cannot be observed under optical microscope, and scanning or transmission electron microscope is the main tool to observe the morphology of virus particles. Compared with bacteria, viruses differ in size by about 1000 times.

There are also different ways to invade the human body.

There are many "good people" in bacteria, among which saprophytic bacteria are important decomposers in the ecosystem, which makes the carbon cycle go smoothly; Some bacteria will carry out nitrogen fixation, so that nitrogen can be converted into forms that can be used by biology. The production of cheese, yogurt and fermented grains, the manufacture of some antibiotics and the treatment of wastewater are all related to bacteria. In the field of biotechnology, bacteria are also widely used. Of course, the "bad guys" in bacteria are many pathogenic bacteria, including tuberculosis, anthrax, plague and other diseases are caused by bacteria.

The relationship between bacteria and human body is mainly parasitic. Let’s mainly talk about pathogenic bacteria. Because most bacteria have their own metabolic system, bacteria can be parasitic between normal cells of human body after invading human body. Bacteria take away the nutrients necessary for the body; The growth of bacteria produces various metabolites, which disrupts the physiological balance of the body; Even the size of bacteria has become a pathogenic factor, which interferes with and destroys the function of cells. Therefore, in some diseases, the proliferation of bacteria alone has fatal consequences.

Parasitic diagram of staphylococcus aureus

The virus may have invaded the human body from a sneeze or a physical contact. Viruses need to parasitize in living host cells, and rely on host cells to provide the raw material system, energy and place needed for virus replication. When a virus is ready to infect a host cell, it needs the following six steps to complete its proliferation activities, namely adsorption, invasion, hulling, biosynthesis, assembly and release.

Adsorption: The virus "targets" the target cell by recognizing the specific receptor protein molecules on the surface of the host cell membrane (for example, novel coronavirus virus recognizes angiotensin converting enzyme 2 -ACE2)； on the surface of human respiratory tract and lung cells); Invasion: then the virus either enters the host cell in some way (such as membrane fusion) or directly injects genetic material into the host cell; Shelling: Immediately after the viral infectious nucleic acid is released from the capsid; Biosynthesis: "non-stop" biosynthesis-synthesizing virus nucleic acid and protein according to gene instructions and with the help of raw materials, energy and places provided by host cells; Assembly: The newly synthesized virus nucleic acid and protein will be assembled into progeny virus; Release: the progeny virus is released outside the host cell.

Schematic diagram of virus replication

Human body’s defense and counterattack

Both bacteria and viruses have to break through the human body’s defenses to complete the invasion, but the human body will eventually find their existence, and the human immune system has its own protective measures and early warning mechanism.

The first line of defense: skin and mucous membrane. The first way for human beings to protect themselves is defense, which makes the human body form a relatively closed system through the skin and mucosa. When harmful substances are about to invade the human body, the skin and mucosa will block the external pathogenic factors out of the body.

The second line of defense: bactericidal substances and phagocytes. There are always bactericidal substances and phagocytes patrolling the mucosal surface and inside the human body to prevent the invasion of pathogens. Take lysozyme as an example, it can destroy the cell wall of bacteria, cause the contents of the cell wall to escape and dissolve the bacteria, and can also directly combine with negatively charged virus proteins to form double salts with DNA, RNA and apoprotein, thus inactivating the virus. Therefore, the enzyme has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects.

The third line of defense: specific immunity. When the powerful pathogen broke through the first two lines of defense, the human body’s counterattack just began. Through the phagocytosis of phagocytes and the analysis of special immune cells (T cells), the human body has produced antibodies that can specifically recognize invaders. The antibodies can make pathogens stick together and no longer be invasive, and finally the pathogens exposed between cells will be killed. But is the virus that invaded the cell safe? No! The human body can subtly identify which cells are infected by the virus, and then send a "killer" to kill the infected cells and release the virus inside the cells for antigen elimination.

However, it takes time for the human body to fight back, and pathogens will invade and occupy the human body through such a time gap!

Auxiliary appearance: drug therapy

Bacterial infection once became the greatest enemy of mankind. For example, the plague was called the "Black Death" in Europe, which reduced the population of Europe by one third in three years. At present, plague and cholera are classified as Class A infectious diseases in China. It was not until the discovery and popularization of antibiotics that human beings controlled the outbreak of bacterial infection.

Antibiotics mainly kill bacteria by destroying the structure of bacterial cells, such as cell wall, cell membrane, changing internal metabolism, hindering the synthesis of nucleic acid and protein, etc.

Chemical structural formula of penicillin

However, antibiotics are ineffective against viruses! Because bacteria and viruses have completely different structures!

Because bacteria have cell walls, as well as their own nucleic acid replication machines and ribosomes, antibiotics can kill bacteria with little side effects on humans as long as they are designed for these targets. However, the virus has no cell wall, its own nuclease and ribosome, and all its functions depend on the host cell. So antibiotics can’t kill viruses (we can’t make an "antibiotic" that kills host cells).

The ideal antiviral drugs can not only act on one or several links of the virus proliferation cycle, but also interfere or block it without affecting the normal metabolism of host cells. For example, ribavirin, a common drug, provides a large number of nucleotide analogues, which replace normal nucleotides, making the virus lose its replication ability and play a role in inhibiting virus amplification (but it also has great side effects on human body). In addition, the anti-influenza drug oseltamivir works by blocking the release of the offspring virus.

In view of this pneumonia epidemic, researchers from Wuhan Institute of Virology, China Academy of Sciences and Academy of Military Medical Sciences have also preliminarily screened out ramidivvir (GS-5734, phase II clinical anti-Ebola drug) and Chloroquine (Sigma-C6628, antimalarial drug) which have good inhibitory effects on novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) at the cellular level.

But we have to say that in the face of virus treatment, human beings have never found a universal specific drug like antibiotics. Active treatment is to mobilize the human body’s own immune ability to fight against viruses, because only organisms themselves really know how to fight against organisms.

On February 11th, BYD announced at the Eye of the Gods Intelligent Driving Conference that in the next 2-3 years, intelligent driving will become the standard, and all BYD models will be equipped with the "Eye of the Gods" advanced intelligent driving system, and the first batch of 21 models will be listed soon. Among them, more than 100,000 models are standard in the whole system, and most models below 100,000 are equipped. "Eye of the God" is divided into three versions, which are equipped with different brands of BYD models, and it is planned that more than ten models of it will be equipped with Hesse lidar in 2025.

The intelligent driving industry chain has developed rapidly and the hardware configuration has been significantly improved. BYD’s "Eye of God" has more than 10 cameras, and more millimeter-wave radars are used. Industrial chain enterprises such as Heertai, Yutaiwei and Kabeiyi are all involved in the supply, involving intelligent controllers, data transmission, data cables and other products. In terms of cost control, it is estimated that the price of BYD’s intelligent driving system needs to be controlled within 10,000 yuan to maintain market competitiveness, and the addition of DeepSeek technology is expected to help reduce the cost of intelligent driving solutions and promote the comprehensive popularization of intelligent driving.

With the promotion of intellectual driving and equal rights, industry competition intensifies, and price wars may heat up. Car companies need to find a balance between technology research and development and cost control, while facing challenges such as regulations, safety and ethics. CITIC Jiantou Research Report believes that 2025 will be the key node for smart driving to achieve leap-forward development. BYD’s participation is expected to accelerate the penetration rate of smart driving, and the smart driving industry chain is about to enter a golden period of development.