With the development of mobile Internet technology and the popularity of smart phones, short videos have become a new form of communication popular with the public. However, the rapid development of the short video industry has also triggered new contradictions, with frequent infringement issues and disputes.

　　What are the infringement risks of using animation toys to shoot short videos? How does the court judge that the short video platform uploads popular songs for users to use without authorization? On the occasion of World Intellectual Property Day, Beijing Internet Court informed the court about the trial of short video copyright cases and issued a number of typical cases to explain the law.

　　Shoot short videos with self-purchased anime toys.

　　A case released by the Beijing Internet Court shows that the plaintiff Company A enjoys the exclusive right of information network communication and other copyrights for the "Altman" series of film and television works and their characters in Chinese mainland, and the defendant Company B uses the animation toys it bought to shoot and make short videos containing the "Altman" series of characters without permission, and uploads them to its own WeChat WeChat official account for public viewing or downloading. The plaintiff believed that the defendant’s behavior infringed on his right to copy, disseminate information on the Internet and shoot the "Altman" series of film and television works and their characters, so he requested the court to order the defendant to stop the infringement and compensate the economic losses. The court ruled that the defendant immediately stopped the infringement and compensated the plaintiff for economic losses of 320,000 yuan and notary fees of 2,500 yuan.

　　"The use of other people’s works constitutes reasonable use and needs to comply with the relevant provisions of the Copyright Law." Zhang Lianyong, deputy director of the Intellectual Property Judges’ Meeting of Beijing Internet Court, said that in the process of using the works involved, the defendant in this case objectively broadened the user flow of its own WeChat WeChat official account, which played an obvious role in enhancing the popularity and promoting its own brand. At the same time, there are 437 paragraphs involving the image of "Altman" in the video shot and uploaded by the defendant, involving a total of 33 Altman images, which has caused substantial damage to the legitimate rights and interests of the plaintiff, which does not meet the requirements of fair use of copyright law and constitutes infringement.

　　In this case, the defendant bought the "Altman" image toy, and he enjoyed the property rights of possession, use, income and disposal of the toy. In this regard, Zhang Lianyong explained that although the defendant enjoyed the ownership of the "Altman" image toy in the sense of property rights, it could not extend to the copyright of the "Altman" art image works. The exercise of real right should respect the copyright it carries, otherwise it may constitute infringement.

　　Short video platform uploads popular songs without authorization.For users’ use

　　At present, in order to attract users, some short video platforms deliberately ignore the issue of authorization, and upload some popular songs to the platform music library for users to use as music when making short videos, resulting in hundreds of thousands or even more infringements of a song.

　　Company A, the plaintiff, was authorized to obtain the information network communication right of a popular online song. The short video platform operated by defendant B Company uploaded the song to the platform music library without the plaintiff’s authorization, and users can use and cover the song at will when recording short videos through the platform. In the end, 377,000 works on the short video platform used the song, and many users covered the song and recorded and uploaded short videos. These short videos can be played, liked, commented, shared and downloaded, with the functions of shooting the same paragraph and paying for promotion, and about 195,000 works used the short videos uploaded by the above users. The plaintiff believed that the defendant’s behavior seriously violated the plaintiff’s right to spread the song on the information network, and requested the court to order the defendant to delete all the infringing short videos and compensate the economic losses. During the trial of this case, the plaintiff confirmed that the defendant had deleted all the infringing short videos and changed the claim to compensate for economic losses. The court ruled that the defendant compensated the plaintiff for economic losses of 3000 yuan.

　　"Without the permission of the plaintiff, the defendant uploaded the popular online songs that the plaintiff enjoyed the right of information network communication to the short video platform music library and placed them in the information network, so that platform users could use and cover the songs at will when recording short videos at the time and place selected by individuals, which infringed on the plaintiff’s right of information network communication and should bear the tort liability of compensation for losses." Zhang Lianyong said.

　　In this case, the short video platform submitted the identity information of the network users who covered the songs involved to the court, and it can be concluded that the relevant short video was uploaded by the network users. In this regard, the court held that considering the direct infringement of the short video platform in providing the songs involved in the music library, combined with the music usage mode of the short video, the short video platform should be able to reasonably realize that the network users will use the songs involved in the upload to record and upload short videos, but they have not taken necessary measures to prevent them, which is subjectively wrong. Therefore, for the behavior of network users who cover the songs involved and record and upload short videos, if the short video platform does not provide evidence to prove that it is not at fault, it constitutes help infringement and should bear the corresponding tort liability.

　　Short video platform should strengthen supervision and guide users to standardize their creative behavior.

　　Infringement of copyright involving short video is high, which damages the legitimate rights of copyright owners and affects the long-term development of short video industry. How to strengthen responsibility and avoid infringement? Jiang Ying, a member of the party group and vice president of Beijing Internet Court, believes that on the one hand, short video platforms should strengthen supervision. Classify and manage the content, and strengthen the supervision obligations for short videos with obvious infringement attributes, strong platform control and direct benefits from the platform. In addition, the supervision of platform users should be strengthened. For users who continue to infringe repeatedly, measures such as restricting rights and titles should be taken to effectively avoid repeated infringements. On the other hand, the short video platform should become a link between the copyright owner and the user, effectively integrate music, pictures, videos and other resources, and build a copyright authorization distribution system of first authorization, then use and then pay, so as to effectively reduce the occurrence of infringement.

　　At the same time, raising the awareness of copyright protection of short video creators is particularly important for reducing the occurrence of infringement from the source. Jiang Ying suggested that courts, administrative departments, educational institutions and other relevant units can rely on the short video platform to educate short video creators about law popularization and popularize knowledge of copyright protection. Short video platform should be based on legal provisions, judicial cases, administrative regulatory requirements, etc., for the common short video copyright infringement for special treatment, to guide users to regulate short video creation behavior.

　　[News] is a company that never lacks exposure. Any sound about Tesla is the focus of the automotive media, and even occupies the headline position from time to time. In the first half of 2018, Tesla’s exposure seems to have been raised to a higher level, and unfortunately, most of them are bad news. News about mass production bottlenecks, crazy money burning, executives leaving, and massive layoffs is endless. Some analysts even predict that Tesla will not survive this year.

　　Fortunately, at the beginning of the second half of 2018, Tesla finally ushered in two good news. On July 1, Tesla announced that it had delivered 5,000 vehicles per week, reaching the previous planning goal. On July 10th, Tesla signed an investment agreement with Shanghai Lingang Management Committee and Lingang Group for the pure electric vehicle project, planning to invest in the construction of a super factory with an annual production capacity of 500,000 vehicles, which means that Tesla’s localized production in China has gone further.

　　Can solving the delivery dilemma and realizing local production in China help Tesla get out of the predicament? This article will combine Tesla’s current situation to do one or two interpretations.

Read the full text in 30 seconds:

1. Tesla, which has been negative since the first half of 2018, urgently needs to boost investor confidence by realizing profitability. Musk is ensuring Tesla to achieve profitability in the third quarter of this year by solving the delivery dilemma and mass layoffs.

2. Realizing the landing of China factory is the most important card in Musk’s hand, and now this card is playing a positive role. However, China’s new management policy on investment in the automobile industry has not yet been finalized, and the tension caused by the Sino-US trade war makes it uncertain when Tesla can truly localize production.

3. In addition to the delivery dilemma, burning money crazily and the uncertainty of China’s localized production, Tesla is currently facing multi-dimensional challenges, including the departure of the core senior management team, the challenges of traditional and new car companies, and the substantial increase of import tariffs on Tesla China under the background of Sino-US trade war.

　　■ Profitability is Tesla’s most urgent thing at present.

　　Tesla was founded in 2003, and in the development history of nearly 15 years, it only achieved profitability in two quarters. In 2017, Tesla lost as much as $2.2 billion, setting the highest annual loss. Crazy burning of money and sustained losses are becoming one of the main reasons why airdrop organizations look down on Tesla.

　　The key to the profitability of automobile enterprises lies in large-scale production, so as to amortize the previous research and development costs, production equipment costs and staff costs. It is generally believed in the industry that a car with a production quantity of more than 100,000 vehicles is considered as large-scale production and can achieve profitability. Up to now, Tesla has sold four models:,, and Model 3. In 2017, Tesla delivered a total of 103,181 products, of which Roadster stopped selling in 2012 and delivered the remaining three models. It can be seen that Tesla’s average annual sales of each model is less than 35,000 units, which is still far from achieving profitability.

　　Model 3 is Tesla’s most profitable model. According to the official news of Tesla, as of the end of the second quarter of this year, Tesla delivered 28,386 Model 3s, and the remaining number of reservations was about 420,000. Tesla had planned to mass-produce 5,000 Model 3 vehicles per week by the end of 2017. At this speed, Model 3 will achieve the annual delivery target of 260,000 vehicles. If these products can be successfully delivered, Tesla will turn losses into profits in one fell swoop.

　　However, the ideal is full, but the reality is skinny. The mass production planning of Model 3 was not as smooth as expected, and the goal of 5000 vehicles/week dived more than once, which was delayed until the end of June this year. On July 1st, Musk announced on Twitter that he had achieved a production of 7,000 vehicles/week, including 5,031 Model 3s.

　　However, some analysts pointed out that Tesla’s output of 7,000 vehicles/week was unsustainable, which was barely completed by forcing employees to work overtime for 6*12 hours and setting up a temporary production line in tents. Tesla did not fundamentally solve the mass production capacity of Model 3. More foreign media accused Tesla of meeting the delivery target at the expense of product quality, saying that it omitted the "braking and rolling" test link of Model 3.

　　Whether the delivery target can be achieved is closely related to Tesla’s profit. At present, Musk is taking this goal very seriously. In addition to nervously pushing the delivery target, Musk also decided to lay off about 9% of employees and strive to achieve profitability in the third quarter of this year.

　　Musk has repeatedly stressed that Tesla has no further financing needs, so why is this year’s profit so important? According to Bloomberg analysis, Tesla is losing money at a rate of $6,500 per minute. Without a new round of financing, Tesla will go bankrupt at the end of August this year. Goldman Sachs also predicts that by 2020, Tesla will need to raise $10 billion to continue its development. Tesla is not without financing needs, but Musk needs to refinance at a high premium.

　　Long-term losses have also put Musk’s own situation in jeopardy. According to foreign media reports on April 27, Tesla’s shareholders have proposed that the board of directors nominate an independent chairman to replace Musk. It can be seen that it is very important for Tesla and Musk to achieve profitability within this year.

　　■ The establishment of a factory in China brings benefits and uncertainties.

　　China is the country with the largest automobile market and the largest driving force for new energy vehicles, which is undoubtedly an "ideal city" for Tesla’s global development. Tesla has always had the idea of building an independent factory in China. However, due to the previous management policy of China’s automobile industry, the shareholding ratio of foreign-funded factories in China should not be higher than 50%, and Tesla’s plan to land in China has been delayed so far. On June 28 this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce officially promulgated the Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2018 Edition), announcing that new energy automobile joint ventures will no longer limit the share ratio from this year.

　　The relaxation of the policy has brought opportunities to Tesla’s demand for wholly-owned factories in China. On June 6th, Musk announced at Tesla’s 2018 shareholders’ meeting that Tesla will build a factory in Shanghai, China, with the name Dreadnought, which will produce power batteries and assemble complete vehicles at the same time. Dreadnought will be Tesla’s first factory outside the United States.

　　Negative-ridden Tesla urgently needs some "positive energy" to boost investor confidence. On July 10th, Musk personally visited Shanghai and signed an investment agreement with relevant departments in Shanghai to promote the localized production of Tesla China. According to the plan, Tesla’s annual output of 500,000 pure electric vehicles will land in Shanghai Lingang District, which is the largest foreign-funded manufacturing project in Shanghai and the first wholly foreign-owned car-making project in China, which is undoubtedly good news for Tesla.

　　However, this does not mean that Tesla has landed in China. According to informed sources, the two sides signed only a memorandum of cooperation, and the specific details have not yet been finalized. This is only the first step for Tesla to establish a factory in China and realize local production. After that, Tesla will also apply for the approval of car-making projects like China’s new car-making enterprises, and then formally apply for the qualification of car-making.

　　At present, the management of electric vehicle qualification examination and approval in China is becoming stricter, and the relevant policies are still in the stage of soliciting opinions. At the same time, the local new car-making enterprises in China have long queued up. Take the cars that have also built factories in Shanghai as an example. At present, our production is based on automobile qualification, and Weilai Automobile also hopes to solve the qualification problem by building factories in Shanghai. Whether there is a conflict between Tesla and Weilai in obtaining qualifications, and how the Shanghai municipal government will choose, is still unknown. As far as the progress of obtaining qualifications is concerned, it may take some time for Tesla, and it may be after 2020 when the factory is officially put into production.

　　This time, Tesla plans to build a car-making project with an annual production capacity of 500,000 vehicles, and the production capacity planning has surpassed that of all new car-making enterprises in China. In the new draft of the investment policy for the automobile industry, it is required that the project construction scale should be above the bottom line of 100,000 vehicles per year, without setting an upper limit. However, under the background of the country’s overall control of automobile production capacity and prevention of overcapacity, it seems that there is little hope to approve the production capacity of 500,000 vehicles to Tesla at one time. From Tesla’s own point of view, Tesla delivered just over 100,000 vehicles in 2017. In contrast, the annual production capacity planning of 500,000 vehicles is more like a long-term goal.

　　■ Tesla also faces multidimensional challenges.

　　Brain drain

　　Mass production and profitability are the core issues facing Tesla. In addition, the frequent departure of executives is also a bad sign for Tesla. In the first half of this year, nearly 10 executives have left Tesla, including the chief financial officer, global sales and service, and vice president of autonomous driving.

　　The employees of an enterprise are often the people who know the living conditions of the enterprise best, and the sharp brain drain means that the employees are anxious and distrustful of the development prospects of the enterprise. In addition, talent is often the core competitiveness of an enterprise. Tesla is facing the loss of executives in many fields. Even if the mass production problem is solved in the future, the absence of core management will cast a shadow over Tesla’s future development.

　　Competition in electric vehicle market intensifies.

　　In addition to the internal challenges, Tesla’s pressure also comes from the transformation of traditional car companies and the rise of new car companies. Just at the beginning of the month, when Musk showed off 7,000 weekly mass production results on twitter, Steven Armstrong, CEO of Europe, sneered that it only took Ford four hours to produce 7,000 products.

　　In the field of electric vehicles, Tesla is undoubtedly a brave pioneer, because it doesn’t have a huge and heavy business system like traditional car companies, and there is no burden of sweet profit cakes for fuel vehicles. Tesla travels lightly and simply, breaking the high barriers of the traditional automobile industry and entering the vision of traditional automobile giants as an intruder.

　　Although Tesla has made some achievements in the field of electric vehicles, traditional car companies are not convinced. Traditional car companies believe that Tesla is not lost in technology and production, but it has not yet been laid out. Subject to the huge scale system, traditional car companies should be cautious every time they turn around and make every decision. However, driven by the transformation of automobile electrification represented by China market, it is the general trend to develop more energy-saving automobile products, otherwise it will face severe administrative, fiscal and taxation penalties.

　　In this context, traditional car companies at home and abroad have begun to lay out electric vehicle products in succession, covering almost all high, medium and low strains. In the long run, Tesla’s unique situation in the field of electric vehicles will be ended.

　　Internationally, almost all traditional car companies, such as,, and so on, have started to market electric vehicle products one after another. Audi’s first pure electric Audi e-tron production version is expected to be officially released in August this year, with a price of $96,000, which is against the Tesla Model X P100D. As early as February 2011, BMW put forward the I series brand strategy, which represents the layout of BMW Group in the field of electric vehicles, and has mass-produced two products and. Mercedes-Benz also launched the electric vehicle sub-brand EQ in 2016.

　　China brand electric vehicles start from the low end, which is not at the level of competition with Tesla. However, China brand has also begun to explore the upward development path of the brand. In April 2018, SAIC launched the Marvel X, an electric supercar, with the intention of benchmarking Tesla. In addition, Geely’s and its brands have launched plug-in models, and plans to launch high-performance electric vehicles in the future. At the same time, new car-making enterprises such as Weilai and Baiteng have appeared in the China market, and these enterprises take Tesla as an example, hoping to build electric smart cars that can compete with Tesla.

　　Import tariff increase

　　China is Tesla’s second largest market. In 2017, Tesla’s total revenue was $11.76 billion, and China’s market revenue was $2.03 billion. According to the average selling price, Tesla should sell more than 20,000 electric vehicles in the China market in 2017, accounting for about 20% of the annual sales.

　　In the context of the Sino-US trade war, on June 16th, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued an announcement, deciding to impose a 25% tariff on 659 imported goods originating in the United States, of which the tariff adjustment on automobiles will be implemented from July 6th, 2018. This means that Tesla’s import tariff has been raised from the initial 15% to 40% since July 6. The prices of all Tesla products have increased, with the largest increase exceeding 260,000 yuan.

　　Full text summary:Although Tesla has been negative recently, it is still the most potential enterprise and the most promising enterprise among Chinese and foreign emerging car-making enterprises. The problems encountered by Tesla are difficult for all emerging car manufacturers to completely avoid. Intelligent electric vehicles represented by Tesla are bound to be the development trend of automobile products in the future. Whether mass production can be successfully solved, profitability can be realized, and whether local production can be successfully realized in China are the most critical steps for Tesla. Solving many problems will win more time and capital for Tesla. (Text/car home Xiao Ying)

　　With a huge market of nearly 1.4 billion people, China, based on its own reality and in accordance with the established strategy, has continued to expand its opening up, attracting a large number of large multinational enterprises to invest in China and explore new opportunities.

　　Voice of the Economy series reports "China has business opportunities": foreign banks accelerate their entry into Shanghai.

　　Foreign financial institutions are attracted by the China market.

　　The meeting of rivers and seas and the turn of China and the West — — Shanghai, the bright pearl of the East, is composing a grand movement of China’s further opening to the outside world. And more and more foreign banks are rushing to Shanghai, which has become a smart note in the grand movement.

　　In June this year, Guotai Shihua Bank was approved by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, becoming the 21st foreign-funded corporate bank to open in Shanghai. Meanwhile, the Arab Bank of Jordan will also set up a branch in Shanghai. The latest report "Development and Policy Evaluation of Foreign Banks" shows that commercial banks from Britain, Japan, Singapore and France have expressed their intention to set up new institutions or increase their shareholding in Shanghai and other places. Many foreign banks, such as Standard Chartered and Citigroup, are also deepening their business in China with the help of mature overseas network layout and rich international business operations.

　　Gao Yiya, chairman of Bloomberg Limited Partnership, who has long been concerned about the development of China’s financial market, used the word "attraction" to describe the grand occasion of foreign investment in China.

　　Our customers all over the world want to know what happened in China. Nowadays, China’s open attitude is very attractive. We will continue to invest in the China market.

　　As one of the first foreign financial institutions to enter Shanghai, China Free Trade Zone, Ge Ganniu, CEO of dbs group (China) Co., Ltd., used a set of figures to describe his confidence in the China market.

　　DBS has high confidence in the development of China market. DBS Group increased its capital in DBS China twice in 2012 and 2016, 2.3 billion RMB in 2012 and 1.7 billion RMB in 2016, which fully reflected its long-term investment and commitment to China market.

　　Foreign banks in China: the change of "one more and one less"

　　After careful observation, it is not difficult to find that the operating conditions of foreign banks in China in recent years can also be described as "more or less": "more" is manifested in — — The number of foreign banks’ institutions in China, business areas, clients, business types, and especially the profits earned from less to more; "Less" is manifested in — — In China, the restrictive regulations on foreign banks have been reduced, the items for examination and approval have been reduced, and the differences between domestic and foreign regulatory policies are even less!

　　This change of "one more and one less" is closely related to China’s continuous promotion of a deeper and higher level of opening to the outside world. Since 2017, the Ministry of Finance and the China Banking Regulatory Commission have successively stated that they will greatly relax the restrictions on the shareholding ratio of foreign capital in the financial industry and implement consistent rules for equity investment ratio inside and outside. This year, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission once again "shot" to greatly improve the convenience of foreign banks doing business in China and further expand the opening up of the financial industry.

　　Data show that by the end of last year, there were 1,013 foreign banks operating in China, with an average annual growth rate of 13%. The total assets of foreign banks in China have increased from more than 300 billion yuan at the beginning of China’s accession to the WTO to 3.24 trillion yuan at the end of last year, a full increase of more than nine times.

　　Facing the reporter’s interview, Simon Derrick, chief foreign exchange strategist of Bank of New York Mellon, said that with China’s financial opening-up and more practical measures, foreign banks will usher in more benefits in the China market.

　　I fully believe that the demand for RMB products will be very strong, such as reserve managers and fund managers, who will be willing to invest in RMB products.

　　China has become a huge business opportunity for foreign banks.

　　JPMorgan Chase, an internationally renowned financial institution, has a keen sense and execution of the huge business opportunities contained in the China market: as early as May this year, JPMorgan Chase announced that it would seek to establish a brand-new financial institution with a shareholding ratio of 51% in China. For the future development, JPMorgan Chase Chairman and CEO Jamie Dimon made his own prediction.

　　I expect the banks in China will further increase in size and become stronger in the future. Including investment banking and commercial banking, China will see great growth in the next four to five years. That’s why we need to strengthen our business in China. We have wholly-owned business and joint venture business in China. We will continue to invest in the next few decades.

　　Ceng Gang, director of the Banking Research Office of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that more and more foreign banks have landed in Shanghai and laid out in China, and the huge open market has become a huge business opportunity for foreign banks.

　　China is the second largest economy in the world, and its economy is still growing at a medium and high speed, so it is still a very attractive market for foreign financial institutions. Obviously, it has always been the idea of many large foreign-funded institutions to take the opportunity to speed up the layout in China in such a big wave of our opening up.

　　Zhongxin Finance, January 27th (Ge Cheng) Recently, Chongqing Ruilan Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., a joint venture company under Geely, officially settled in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing. The new company is jointly invested by Geely Automobile and Lifan for 300 million yuan, which indicates that Geely will accelerate its entry into the new energy vehicle exchange circuit.

　　It is reported that Ruilan Automobile is an automobile company with independent production qualification jointly established by Geely Automobile and Lifan Technology, which is positioned in a new generation of new potential energy for power exchange and travel. In the future, Ruilan Automobile will develop new products based on the self-developed power exchange platform, and work together at the B-end and C-end to lay out the power exchange market.

　　In addition to car companies, power battery related companies are also actively deploying in the field of new energy vehicles. On January 18th, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, the industry leader, released the power exchange brand "EVOGO", providing users with a "combined power exchange overall solution" consisting of three products: power exchange block, quick exchange station and APP.

　　The power exchange mode is popular.

　　In addition to the newly-built Ruilan Automobile and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Weilai, BAIC, Geely, Chang ‘an and other enterprises have successively laid out the new track of power exchange.

　　In 2020, Weilai was named as one of the 100 companies that changed the world by Fortune magazine because it launched a battery rental service based on the separation of vehicles and electricity. Its CEO Li Bin said: "The battery of the power station itself is an energy storage device. In the process of operation, the use of technological innovation can effectively reduce the carbon emissions per unit of electricity and the overall facilities."

　　Charging and replacing facilities are the bottleneck of the popularization and application of new energy vehicles, and whether the electric energy is "clean" is also the key to its energy saving and emission reduction. Chen Quanshi, a professor at Tsinghua University Institute of Vehicles and Transportation, said that centralized power exchange can make full use of the low-peak electricity at night and further reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

　　The power batteries of new energy vehicles can form a huge "power sponge", which can realize reverse power transmission to the power grid by centralized charging and replacing, and has the potential of dispatching energy storage. Xin Baoan, chairman of State Grid Co., Ltd. said that new energy vehicles with power batteries can effectively participate in peak shaving and valley filling, ensure the balance of power and electricity, and improve the overall operating efficiency of the power system.

　　On the other hand, adopting the power exchange mode can also make the new energy vehicles change and leave without waiting for charging. When a new energy vehicle is charged to 80%, it takes 30 minutes at the earliest, and the power change can be completed within 5 minutes. The appearance of power exchange mode will effectively improve the problem of long waiting time for new energy vehicles to replenish energy. Once popularized, the long-term "queuing" of charging stations will no longer exist.

　　In addition, the power exchange mode is also conducive to improving safety and prolonging the service life of power batteries, which can effectively reduce the use cost of new energy vehicle batteries. The centralized monitoring, management and maintenance of batteries by operating companies are more professional than users, which is conducive to prolonging the life of power batteries and improving the safety of batteries.

　　Although the advantages are obvious, the development speed of the new energy vehicle power exchange mode is far less than that of charging. Experts in the industry generally believe that the current standard of power exchange is not uniform, which is a major obstacle to the development of power exchange mode. Liu Yongdong, director of the Standardization Center of China Electric Power Enterprise Federation, once admitted that the power exchange standards are not completely missing, including connectors, batteries and communication protocols, but they are all related standards. However, due to the constraints and poor operability of the standards, a consensus has not been reached in the industry.

　　Policy promotes the development of power exchange

　　New energy vehicles are an important cornerstone of the development of China’s automobile industry, which has played an indispensable role in the process of China’s transformation from a big automobile country to a powerful automobile country.

　　According to official data, in 2021, the sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 3.521 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.6 times, ranking first in the world for seven consecutive years. Relevant policies have played a very important role in the development of new energy automobile industry.

　　In 2020, the Development Plan of New Energy Vehicle Industry (2021-2035) issued by the General Office of the State Council put forward an outline for the development of new energy vehicle charging mode: we should vigorously promote the construction of charging and charging network, encourage the application of charging and charging mode, strengthen the research and development of new charging technologies such as intelligent and orderly charging, high-power charging and wireless charging, and improve charging convenience and product reliability.

　　In view of the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, the competent authorities have also put forward corresponding policy standards to promote the innovative development of business models.

　　On November 1, 2021, the "Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicle Switching" promulgated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was officially implemented, which stipulated the safety requirements, experimental methods and inspection rules of electric vehicles, and solved the urgent problem that there was no standard to follow in the switching mode. In the future, the standards for power batteries of new energy vehicles are expected to be unified.

　　In addition, increasing the research and development of new technologies will also play a positive role in promoting the rapid development of new energy vehicles. On January 10th, 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments on Further Improving the Service Support Capability of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure", proposing to continue to increase the research and development of new technologies and continuously improve the standard system. Give full play to the energy storage characteristics of power batteries, explore and promote orderly charging, V2G and other forms, and realize the synergistic interaction between electric vehicles and the power grid. Promote the power exchange mode according to local conditions in scenes such as mines, ports and urban transshipment.

　　At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has started the pilot work of the application of new energy vehicle power exchange mode. There are 11 cities included in this pilot project, and Beijing, Nanjing, Wuhan and other cities have been shortlisted as pilot cities for power exchange mode, and will accelerate their development in strengthening technology research and development, carrying out demonstration applications and improving infrastructure.

　　Business model needs to be broken through.

　　As a new thing, the development of new energy vehicle power exchange is not smooth sailing.

　　In 2019, Weilai Automobile launched Nio Power power exchange technology for private car owners. After a period of operation, some users spit out: "Change the power for three minutes and wait for one hour." On the one hand, it reflects that the power exchange service is hot and popular among car owners, which was once in short supply; On the other hand, the new business model has shortcomings and poor user experience.

　　By 2021, Weilai has built more than 700 power stations in China. According to the plan, in 2022, Weilai automobile power stations will exceed 1,300.

　　As time goes on, the power exchange mode has gradually matured in the pilot cities and has been accepted by car owners.

　　Master Wang, a taxi driver in Beijing, told the reporter of Zhongxin Finance and Economics that the mode of changing electricity brought convenience to the new energy taxi he was driving. In the past, it took one hour to charge, but now it only takes three or four minutes to get it, and the price is more affordable than that of a fuel car. Sixty or seventy yuan can run more than 200 kilometers. More and more taxi drivers have taken new energy taxis as the first choice for changing cars.

　　At present, many car companies, such as Weilai and BAIC, have launched battery-changing models and power stations, but the battery-changing business is mostly based on their own brands, and the market level has not been penetrated, and the corresponding business model has not been completely opened. The development of battery-changing mode is still hindered by many obstacles. Li Songzhe, a researcher of China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 Research and Consulting Department, mentioned that even if a car company realizes the unification of battery specifications and standards, it is still difficult to make a profit because of its small scale.

　　Although there are many difficulties at present, under the background that car companies and power battery manufacturers are competing to enter the new energy vehicle power exchange track, the power exchange mode will still usher in a wave of leap-forward development. The unification of relevant standards for power batteries will accelerate the popularization of power exchange mode, and then form a business model with wider coverage and more mature operation mode. By then, the last obstacle to the development of new energy vehicles will be removed, and the problems of "by going up one flight of stairs" and "mileage anxiety" will no longer exist. (End)

Watch animation in summer.

In the big environment where the epidemic has not yet dispersed, the film market is still in a state of slow heat, and it is not as frequent as the summer files in previous years. However, the animated film "White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed" still won a great discussion with a box office of 400 million yuan (as of press time) and a douban score of 7.3 points. The audience who watched the previous work "White Snake: The Origin" and paid attention to domestic animation will also be interested in many eggs in "The Green Snake Robbed". Today, Xiaobian will take you to see the eggs buried in this animated film.

The owner of Baoqing Workshop got the broken tail.

There are two eggs at the end of "White Snake 2: The Green Snake Robbed". The first one is that the owner of Baoqingfang got a broken tail at the bottom of the West Lake Bridge, and he murmured that "the trace of the enemy will finally show, and my great hatred will be reported". Then, in the animation, we have seen that the owner of Baoqingfang had eight tails when he was incarnated without a pool, plus one in the treasure chest, which is exactly nine. It is not difficult to guess that the real identity of the owner of Baoqing Workshop is actually the nine-tailed fox in ancient mythology, that is, the charming Zhou Wang da ji. The story about the revenge of the owner of Baoqing Workshop is bound to unfold in the subsequent animation, which is worth looking forward to.

Yang Jian

As early as when it was released in New Gods: Nezha Reborn, there were eggs about Yang Jian at the end of the film. At that time, Yang Jian was dressed in modern clothes and appeared in the street smartly. Now, the last egg at the end of The Green Snake is also about Yang Jian. Yang Jian, dressed in ancient costume, jumped from a sailboat flying in the air and flew to Penglai Wonderland. Many netizens speculated that "White Snake" series animation and "New God List" series would share a world view, but screenwriter Wei Wang denied this statement. So, how does the story of The New God List: Yang Jian unfold? Is Yang Jian also a role with both ancient and modern identities? We won’t know until the movie is released.

Ouroborosaurus

Shura City is a city in the shape of Wuluo Polosse (a snake that almost bit its tail end to end). The Ouroborosaurus is the layout of Shura City in The Green Snake Robbed, and it is also the key for Xiaoqing to leave Shura City. The owner of Baoqing Workshop called the tail of the Ouroborosaurus a bridge, and those who are obsessed with it can leave Shura City with their memories after jumping over it at an appropriate moment. But the snake itself also contains the meaning of fate and reincarnation, which not only corresponds to Xiaoqing’s prototype, but also symbolizes the cycle of life.

Male and white

In the second half of the film, it can be traced back to one thing from Xiaobai’s memory-Xiaobai has been reincarnated many times after the Leifeng Tower fell, including both boys and girls, and it was not until the male Xiaobai of Shura City that he entered Shura City with his obsession. This story reveals a message that Xiaobai’s body may not have come out of the Leifeng Tower, but was reincarnated for some reason. In addition, in China’s early local operas, the green snake was originally a male, but because she coveted the beauty of the white snake and was suppressed by its magic power, she became a maid Xiaoqing to serve around. Therefore, perhaps in the film, the fetters of the green and white sisters have transcended gender, time and space, which is a deeper definition of love.

Why can’t Fahai beat Xiaoqing?

In the dreamland set by the movie story, Xiaoqing not only overthrew the Leifeng Tower, but also turned Fahai into nothingness. According to Spider Spirit, twenty years in the dreamland cave, only one day outside the cave. But Xiaoqing can practice all the time, but Fahai in the dreamland only grows with age, and can’t make progress. In addition, Shura City was originally built by Fahai, and combined with the plot of letting Xiaoqing go by Fahai at the beginning of the movie, perhaps the dreamland Fahai is the door left by the real Fahai to Xiaoqing Du Jie and her obsession.

Ox Head and Horse Face ［two demon attendants of the King of Hell］—demonic/evil/wicked people of all kinds

There are two gangs in Shura City, one is Luo Cha led by Sima Guan Ren, and the other is Niutou Gang. Behind the cow’s head and horse’s face are actually people, only when this person sells himself for strength does he become a cow’s head and horse’s face. This is a metaphor in The Green Snake Robbed, implying a sinister heart.

Architectural design of shura city

The setting of Shura City is very interesting. The architecture in the city includes modern urban style, industrial urban architectural style, as well as ancient architectural complexes of various dynasties. Natural landscapes such as mountains, lakes, islands and cliffs, combined with modern articles such as locomotives, chariots, machine guns and laptops, have greatly opened the world view of Shura City. These elements may also mean that the light-chasing animation will be more integrated in the subsequent animation film creation.

Four robberies

The four robberies in "The Green Snake Robbed" correspond to the four mythical beasts in ancient China: Fei Lian, an exotic animal with a bird’s head and a deer, is the wind god; Bi Fangniao, who burned Wanyi Supermarket, was a legendary beast that helped the Yellow Emperor resist Chiyou during the Chiyou War. Wherever it appeared, a strange fire would happen. The beast that launched the water robbery is a mysterious turtle that uses qi to purify water; And the gas robbery at the end of the film, the animal that produced the poisonous gas, is a strange fish in the ancient legend of China, which is called Pomfret Fish. According to Shan Hai Jing, this fish can be used for fire prevention, and consumption of it can cure consumption.

WeChat official account ID: China Screen

Scan code to pay attention to the latest developments.

"Just bear with it" is the attitude of many elderly people towards pain. They are afraid of causing trouble to their children and spending money in hospitals.

However, there is a very common skin disease, which must not be tolerated. In addition to causing severe pain, it may also cause posthumous neuralgia. There are even rumors among the people that life will end when the waist is covered with a circle and the head and tail are connected.

This "terrible" skin disease, many people have heard its name-herpes zoster, commonly known as waist-wrapped snake, snake disc sore.

01

About herpes zoster, these four points should be known and benefited early.

When it comes to herpes zoster, people who have had it all turn pale, because it really hurts. How much does it hurt? China medical community divides pain into 10 grades, labor pains into 8 grades, and the pain of herpes zoster is the highest grade of 10.

Herpes zoster is an infectious skin disease caused by varicella-zoster virus. The nature of pain during the attack is varied, but it is usually hidden in the body and "waiting for opportunities". More than 90% of adults carry it, and the virus cannot be completely eliminated after infection.

It is precisely because of the universality of herpes zoster virus that we need to have a correct understanding of it and avoid falling into misunderstanding.

1. Will it hurt to get herpes zoster?

Although most infected people will experience intense pain after the onset, not everyone will feel this way. Some people may not feel obvious pain after infection, which is normal. Individual differences lead to different nerve repair ability of each person, so the degree of feeling will be different.

However, even if there is no pain, the patient cannot ignore the condition. For patients who have no obvious pain, they should still take the initiative to seek medical help to prevent further deterioration of their condition.

2. Only old people get this?

Herpes zoster is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, especially those over 50 years old are more likely to get sick and often show serious symptoms.

But it is not only the elderly who get it. Herpes zoster is characterized by decreased immunity. Herpes zoster virus has been lurking in the body. When the body’s resistance drops, whether it is due to fatigue, life pressure, infection or cold, the latent virus may be activated and proliferated rapidly.

In particular, many patients with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, rheumatoid arthritis and other people with low immune function, need to pay more attention to the risk of herpes zoster regardless of age.

3. I won’t get it again after I get it once?

Once infected, herpes zoster will be carried for life and may recur at any time. Herpes virus has a common feature, that is, it will lurk in the body after the first infection, and the virus in the body may be activated again under the influence of factors such as decreased immunity, aging, chronic disease or fatigue.

4. Is herpes zoster not contagious?

Although herpes zoster is not as contagious as chickenpox, herpes fluid is indeed contagious. Especially in the active stage of herpes zoster, patients may transmit the virus in the blister fluid to infants and adults who are not vaccinated around them.

Therefore, during the treatment, it is best for individuals with herpes zoster to keep a distance from infants and the elderly to reduce the risk of transmission.

02

How to treat quickly? Is the folk method good?

In terms of treatment, western medicine usually adopts antiviral drugs, hormones, B vitamins and analgesics as the main treatment methods, and the course of treatment is generally 3 ~ 6 weeks.

Traditional Chinese medicine has the advantage of shortening the course of treatment (usually 4 ~ 6 days). The treatment of traditional Chinese medicine has the advantages of excellent analgesic effect, rapid and reliable curative effect, and no adverse reactions.

Zhang Binghou, chief physician of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University, said that neuralgia is the main symptom of herpes zoster. In the course of treatment, the treatment emphasis should be different according to the different stages of the disease. For example, in the early stage of rash, the treatment focuses on clearing heat and cooling blood; In the eruption period, the main focus is on promoting diuresis and dredging collaterals; In the stage of postherpetic neuralgia, the focus of treatment is on promoting blood circulation and relieving pain.

In addition to dialectical treatment, at the same time, targeted external treatment methods such as electroacupuncture, moxibustion, pricking blood therapy, fire needle and ear acupuncture can also reduce the occurrence of neuralgia after herpes zoster.

1. Electroacupuncture

Stimulating Jiaji point of local corresponding ganglion segment of herpes by electroacupuncture can reduce the signal conduction flux of neuropathic pain, thus effectively inhibiting pain.

2. moxibustion

The analgesic effect of moxibustion on herpes zoster and neuralgia after herpes zoster is related to the instantaneous receptor potential vanillic acid subtype 1, which can increase the thermal pain threshold of the body and produce obvious analgesic effect.

3. Pricking blood and cupping

Through the pressure of blood flow on blood vessels during pricking blood, it can promote the synthesis of nitric oxide, regulate leukocyte adhesion, inhibit inflammatory injury and relieve pain, and at the same time relax blood vessels and increase local blood supply.

Step 4 fire needle

After burning red at high temperature, the fire needle pierces the skin, inhibits T proinflammatory cytokines, reduces inflammatory reaction and protects local nerves and tissues.

5. Ear acupuncture

By stimulating the distribution area of vagus nerve in the concha, non-harmful vagus nerve stimulation is produced, and effective analgesic effect is achieved.

It must be noted that Chinese medicine treatment is not equal to folk prescription. Some traditional folk remedies, such as washing herbs and applying ink, have no scientific basis, and their therapeutic effects are of no practical use. On the contrary, these unscientific treatments can not only relieve the pain of patients, but also lead to skin inflammation, infection, ulceration and other complications, further aggravating the condition.

03

High incidence in winter, a preventive method is very effective.

In winter, due to the cold weather and reduced exercise, human immunity is generally reduced, which makes herpes zoster especially high.

In order to prevent herpes zoster, we can take the following measures:

Step 1 enhance physical fitness

One of the easiest ways to improve one’s disease resistance is to keep a good sleep. T cells play an important role in the fight against viruses, and lack of adequate sleep will lead to a decrease in the number of T cells, thus reducing the function of the immune system. At the same time, maintaining regular exercise habits also helps to enhance physical fitness.

It is also crucial to maintain a balanced nutrition. Increasing the intake of nutritious foods such as beans, fish and lean meat can effectively improve resistance.

2. Avoid contact with chickenpox patients

People who have never experienced varicella or been vaccinated with varicella vaccine, especially children and the elderly with low immunity, should avoid close contact with patients with herpes zoster to reduce the possibility of virus transmission.

3. People over 50 need special attention.

Due to the gradual weakening of cellular immune function, age is an important factor of herpes zoster, and almost all people over 50 years old are at risk of developing herpes zoster.

4. Vaccinate in time

Consider vaccination against herpes zoster, which is one of the effective methods to prevent herpes zoster at present. The protective efficacy of recombinant herpes zoster vaccine is over 90%, and the protective efficacy is maintained at around 89% in 10 years. The model predicts the immune response that can last for 20 years. In view of the fact that herpes zoster may cause severe postherpetic neuralgia, vaccination is an important preventive measure and should be implemented as soon as possible.

Comprehensive preventive measures can effectively reduce the incidence of herpes zoster. If there are suspected symptoms or high-risk groups, consult a doctor in time and take corresponding medical protective measures.

References:

[1] "West China experts say that these nine" thunder "about herpes zoster, if you don’t step on one, I lose! West china hospital. 2023-12-18.

[2] Zhang Binghou, a famous Chinese doctor: experience in treating herpes zoster. Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine.2023-12-09.

[3] "Herpes zoster has many troubles in TCM treatment". Medical service platform of Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital.2023-09-01

[4] "The post-70s" has an increased risk of this disease. Once infected, it will be carried for life! Over 90% of adults are latent with this virus. Guangxi CDC. 2023-03-02.

Do not reprint without the permission and authorization of the author. Continue to slide to see the next one.

Once infected, carry it for life! It hurts when you have an attack. Over 90% of adults have this virus lurking in their bodies.

Original title: "Once infected, carry it for life! The attack is painful, and the virus lurks in over 90% of adults.

Read the original text

one

catalogue

oneImportant and difficult points in mathematics of college entrance examination:

Key points:Function, sequence, trigonometric function, plane vector, conic curve, solid geometry.

Difficulties:Function, sequence, conic.

2. College entrance examination mathematics test center:

(1) Set and proposition:The concept, operation, proposition and necessary and sufficient conditions of set.

(2) Inequality:Concept and nature, mean inequality, proof of inequality, solution of inequality, absolute inequality and application of inequality.

(3) Function:Definition of function, resolution function and domain, range and maximum, inverse function, three properties, zero point of function, function image, exponent and exponential function, logarithm and logarithmic function, and application of function.

(4) trigonometric ratio and trigonometric function:Related concepts, homonymous relation and induced formula, sum, difference, multiple, semi-formula, universal formula, auxiliary angle formula, evaluation, simplification, proof, image and properties of trigonometric function, application of trigonometric function, inverse trigonometric function, simplest trigonometric equation.

(5) Plane vector:Related concepts and elementary operation, linear operation, collinearity of three points, coordinate operation, quantity product, triangle "four centers" and its application.

(6) series:Related concepts of sequence, arithmetic progression, geometric progression, solution of general formula, summation of sequence, application of sequence, mathematical induction, limit and operation of sequence, infinite geometric progression.

(7) Equation of straight line and circle:Direction vector, normal vector, equation of straight line, positional relationship between two straight lines, linear programming, equation of circle, positional relationship between straight line and circle.

(8) Conic curve equation:

(9) solid geometry and space vector:Spatial straight line, straight line and plane, plane and plane, prism, pyramid, distance between sphere and sphere, three views and orthographic views of geometry, surface area and volume of geometry, space vector.

（10) arrangement and combination:Application problems of permutation and combination, binomial theorem and its application.

(oneone) plural:Concept and operation of complex number, calculation of square root and cube root of complex number, quadratic equation with real coefficient.

（12) matrix and determinant preliminary:Binary linear equations, basic operation of matrix, second-order determinant, third-order determinant, diagonal rule, cofactor and algebraic cofactor.

（1three) Preliminary algorithm:Flowchart, algorithm statement, conditional statement, loop statement.

2

main body

Chapter 5

Chapter 12 Conic Curve

(3) Parabolic equation

Chapter 14 Space Lines and Planes

Chapter 15 Simple Geometry

The boy found a woman who looked like her mother in the restaurant. He went over and said, Can you give me a hug? I have no mother. …

"Stop and sit in the maple grove for the night" once again angered parents and strongly called for its deletion from the textbook on the grounds that it was too dirty!

"You look just like my dad!" The girl in Henan found that the fishmonger was very similar to her father and the identification result was unexpected. …

"She has been lurking for 27 years". The kindergarten teacher in Jiangxi was arrested by the police. When the parents learned her true identity, they were so scared that they broke into a cold sweat!

The 11-year-old son received a small note from a female classmate. When he saw the contents of the note, his mother was completely confused: What should I do?

Patient’s self-report: Marginal sex makes me suffer from laryngeal cancer! I hope you can take a warning.

"I am his brother, not his father!" The boy refused to raise his 3-year-old brother and was taken to court by his parents!

Shandong students earn 20,000 yuan for 8 days, and their business acumen is admirable. Dad: I feel ashamed!

The Ministry of Education has issued a notice to adjust the English "proportion of class hours", which is expected to be implemented in September!

Click to read the original text, Xiaobian helps you collect all kinds of exam materials, and everyone collects them themselves!

2021年12月8日至10日，中央经济工作会议在北京举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。

The article emphasizes that in the new stage of development, the internal and external environment of China’s development has undergone profound changes, and many new major problems need to be correctly understood and grasped.

CCTV’s "Network Broadcast+"specially sorts out several major issues mentioned in the general secretary’s article and learns with you.

● It is necessary to improve the employment driving force of economic growth and constantly promote the expansion and quality improvement of employment.

● It is necessary to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and give play to their role as owners’ channels.

● We should learn from the lessons of some western countries’ economy "deviating from reality to emptiness", continuously expand the real economy and create more high-quality jobs.

● It is necessary to increase investment in human capital, improve the quality of education, strengthen vocational education and skills training, improve the quality of workers, better meet the needs of high-quality development, and effectively prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment.

We should give play to the function and role of distribution.

● It is necessary to properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and build basic institutional arrangements for the coordination of primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution.

● It is necessary to adhere to distribution according to work as the main body, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution, and improve the policy of distribution according to factors.

● It is necessary to play the regulatory role of redistribution, increase the adjustment of taxation, social security and transfer payments, and improve accuracy.

● It is necessary to give full play to the role of the third distribution, and guide and support enterprises and social groups that are willing and capable to actively participate in charitable causes, but they cannot engage in moral kidnapping "forced donation".

It is necessary to improve the system of public service policies and systems.

● We must persist in doing our best and do what we can, focusing on improving the level of public services, accurately providing basic public services in areas that the people are most concerned about, such as education, medical care, old-age care, housing, etc., and covering the basic life bottom line of people in need, without raising their appetite or making empty promises.

In practical work, the General Secretary particularly emphasized the following points:

● Set up "traffic lights" for capital.

● We should prevent some capital from growing wildly.

● Anti-monopoly, anti-profiteering, anti-sky-high price, anti-malicious speculation and anti-unfair competition are required.

● It is necessary to strengthen effective supervision of capital according to law.

● Support and guide the healthy development of capital norms.

● We must uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy, and promote the healthy development of the non-public sector of the economy and the healthy growth of non-public sector of the economy.

● It is necessary to implement a comprehensive saving strategy and promote saving actions in various fields.

It is necessary to enhance the production guarantee capacity of domestic resources.

● It is necessary to intensify exploration, implement a new round of strategic action of prospecting breakthrough, and improve the level of development and protection of marine resources and mineral resources.

● It is necessary to define the strategic bottom line of self-sufficiency in domestic production of important energy resources, give full play to the role of state-owned enterprises in supporting the bottom, and accelerate the development and application of advanced mining technologies for oil and gas resources.

● It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the national strategic material reserve system and play a regulatory role in ensuring the bottom line at critical moments.

● It is necessary to promote garbage sorting and recycling, expand the use of domestic solid waste, and accelerate the construction of a waste recycling system.

2022年4月10日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在海南考察。这是10日下午，最高领袖在位于三亚市崖州湾科技城的崖州湾种子实验室考察。

It is necessary to optimize the overseas resource support capability.

● We should make full use of the international and domestic markets and resources in a win-win way, strengthen energy resources cooperation with relevant countries on the premise of effectively preventing foreign investment risks, and expand the rights and interests of overseas high-quality resources.

It is necessary to put improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position

● Continue to promote the construction of high-standard farmland, carry out the seed industry revitalization action in depth, improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers, ensure the absolute safety of rations, basically self-sufficiency of grains, and improve the production capacity and self-sufficiency rate of oil and soybeans.

● It is necessary to comply with laws and regulations, strengthen the construction of financial rule of law, and explore the establishment of a regular law revision system.

● It is necessary to compact the responsibility, "whoever holds the child", compact the local party and government with the same responsibility, and be responsible for maintaining stability and resolving risks in the territory; Consolidate the responsibilities of financial supervision, industry supervisors, discipline inspection and supervision departments, and promote risk resolution according to their respective responsibilities; Compacting the main responsibility of self-help of enterprises and formulating feasible risk resolution schemes.

● It is necessary to strengthen capacity building, improve the level of supervision science and technology, fill the shortcomings of supervision, and strengthen the construction of financial supervision cadres.

● It is necessary to have sufficient resources, promptly set up a financial stability guarantee fund, give play to the role of deposit insurance system and industry guarantee fund in risk disposal, and study and formulate support policies to promote mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions and resolve non-performing assets.

● Local authorities should take the initiative to revitalize existing assets and resolve risks.

● Corporate shareholders should bear the risk loss first until the capital stock is cleared.

● All parties should cooperate extensively, and the financial industry should establish an integrated risk disposal mechanism, fully authorize and coordinate, so as to improve the cross-market and cross-industry co-ordination ability.

● All localities should earnestly shoulder their responsibilities, strengthen supervision, keep the bottom line of no systemic risks, and maintain the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

2021年9月13日至14日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在陕西省榆林市考察。这是13日上午，最高领袖在国家能源集团榆林化工有限公司年产40万吨乙二醇项目现场考察。

● Based on the national conditions, coal is our basic national conditions, and the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions must be based on this reality. While grasping the clean and efficient utilization of coal, we should speed up the flexible transformation of coal-fired generating units, develop renewable energy, promote the optimal combination of coal and new energy, and increase the capacity of new energy consumption.

● We should pay close attention to tackling key problems of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the popularization and application of advanced technologies.

●要科学考核，完善能耗“双控”制度，创造条件尽早实现能耗“双控”向碳排放总量和强度“双控”转变，加快形成减污降碳的激励约束机制。

●各地区各有关部门要统筹做好“双控”、“双碳”工作，防止简单层层分解。

●要确保能源供应，实现多目标平衡，多渠道增加能源供应，大企业特别是国有企业要带头保供稳价，决不允许再次发生大面积“拉闸限电”这类重大事件。

●要深入推动能源革命，促进能源消费、供给、技术、体制改革，加强国际合作，加快建设能源强国。

（中央广播电视总台央视网）

recent days

A 20-year-old man appeared in Hangzhou.

Symptoms such as fever and sore throat.

After a week of fever

The neck is swollen, too

I came to the hospital and found that

His B-ultrasound showed enlarged cervical lymph nodes.

And liver function is abnormal.

After further examination

The cause was clarified.

↓↓↓

The results showed that EB virus related indicators were positive.

Diagnosed as "acute EB virus infection"

Commonly known as "kissing disease"

The main route of transmission is saliva transmission

More than 90% of adults carry EB virus.

Jin Jie, director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the First People’s Hospital of Hangzhou, explained that more than 90% of adults carry EB virus, and most adults have been implicitly infected with kissing disease. However, due to its strong self-resistance and complete immune response mechanism in the body, adults infected with kissing disease may not have any abnormal symptoms.

Although there may be no symptoms, the EB virus carried by adults is extremely easy to infect children and other people with weak body resistance. That is to say, when a person carries EB virus, although he has no symptoms and the examination shows well, the virus is still contagious.

Similar to the symptoms of a cold, how to distinguish it?

The doctor said that early identification and symptomatic treatment are very important for the treatment of kissing disease. The early symptoms of EB virus infection are similar to those of influenza, with fever, stuffy nose and sore throat, so it is easy to be confused. The most typical symptom of kissing disease is repeated fever, which lasts for no less than 5 ~ 7 days, while fever caused by common cold or flu generally improves within 3 ~ 5 days.

Therefore, as long as you find that the fever persists, especially for children and people with low immunity, don’t carry it hard. You should go to the hospital in time to avoid delaying the further development of the disease.

How to prevent "kissing disease"

child

In addition to reducing kissing children, adults are advised to avoid mouth-to-mouth feeding and not to give children food chewed by adults. Children use separate tableware and cups, and prepare public chopsticks on the dining table.

adult

Patients in acute phase should be isolated from respiratory tract. Keeping your hands clean is an effective way to stop the spread of the virus. Especially after touching public facilities, be sure to clean your hands thoroughly with running water and soap. Wearing a mask can reduce the risk of virus transmission through the respiratory tract during crowded or viral epidemics.

A nutritious and balanced diet helps to strengthen the immune system. Eat more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fresh fruits and vegetables and whole grains. At the same time, moderate physical activity can enhance the body’s resistance.

Avoid close physical contact with EB virus-infected people, especially in the season of high virus incidence. Safe sex is also one of the important preventive measures, because EB virus may spread through body fluids such as saliva.

Through blood test, EB virus infection can be found early and intervention measures can be taken in time. Especially for groups with weak immune system, such as the elderly, consult professional doctors in time.

Sources: Hangzhou No.1 Hospital, Hangzhou Radio and Television Station and Hangzhou Communications 918.

Editor: Guo Kaiyan Proofreading: Han Jiaojiao

Audit: Zhu Qian Zhang Jinling.

Ejinhoro released a long-term collection of manuscripts for the society, and invited readers and friends to contribute actively. E-mail: 3248054815@qq.com.

Damei Greentown Public Welfare Information

In the name of early spring, come to Yijinhuoluo for a journey of purification! Turn and expand! Wensha Shuiwan recruits strategic partners ~

Ordos citizen card opens online business for collection! The exam time is set! The latest and most complete! Ejinhoro Banner 24-hour self-help government service convenience service station strategy is coming!

It’s related to providing for the aged, traveling, market supervision … What you care about, the five ministers have answered it! These two sums of money have gone up! You can see a doctor at home! 15 hospitals in Ordos opened these services →

Erdos No.1 Middle School recruits teachers! Turn and expand! Ejinhoro Banner openly recruits primary and secondary school teachers!

Holiday notice! Take a three-day break in Ejinhoro Banner: vacate the space to eliminate hidden dangers and replace old things with beautiful homes! These 10 people in Ordos were drunk driving on the "list" ↘ patrol announcement. From March 13 th to 16 th, these places in Ejinhoro Banner were blacked out → important announcement! It’s about city improvement! Ejinhoro Banner detained people involved in the fire according to law.

Please watch it! Keep sliding to see the next one.

More than 90% adults carry the virus! The symptoms are very similar to a cold. Igin Hollo posted a touch to read the original text.

Yijinhuoluo posts likes and shares. Read and write a message. Slide up to see the next one.

Original title: "More than 90% of adults carry the virus! Symptoms are very similar to colds.

Read the original text

"What I care about most is the most precious thing left by Chinese civilization through vicissitudes. Our culture continues to flow and then pass on, and these treasures left behind must be taken care of and cherished by all means. " Not long ago, when visiting the Central General Hall of China National Edition Pavilion, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said earnestly.

Treasures are collected in museums, written in ancient books and displayed on the vast land. For these cultural relics and cultural heritages bearing the genes and blood of the Chinese nation, the Supreme Leader General Secretary cherishes them.

From the inheritance of cultural heritage to the protection of natural heritage, from strengthening the protection and utilization of material cultural heritage to stimulating the innovation vitality of intangible cultural heritage … … The general secretary cares about and promotes the protection of cultural and natural heritage from the strategic height of retaining cultural roots and keeping the soul of the nation.

June 10th this year is Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Let’s follow the supreme leader’s "cultural footprint" and realize his earnest expectations for inheriting and protecting historical and cultural heritage and natural heritage and promoting the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization.

Pay attention to a mountain — — Message "This article should be done well"

The purpose of applying for the World Heritage is to better protect and utilize it. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has given important instructions to "carefully protect the cultural heritage left by our ancestors so that the historical context can be better passed down".

On the evening of December 1, 1999, Wuyishan City, Fujian Province was in a festive and lively atmosphere.

At the 23rd World Heritage Conference held in Morocco, Wuyishan was listed in the World Heritage List, which became the fourth double heritage of world culture and nature in China, and also achieved a breakthrough of zero world heritage in Fujian Province.

The next day, the supreme leader of the then acting governor sent a letter to the Wuyishan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, congratulating the success of the application.

“‘ World cultural and natural heritage ’ This intangible value is immeasurable, and it has far-reaching significance for the future development of Wuyishan tourism, and it will soon bring a tourism boom. " Half a month later, the supreme leader went to Nanping for investigation, spoke highly of Wuyishan’s "Double World Heritage" and encouraged "this article should be done well".

At the end of 1990s, Wuyishan, which is "a wonder in the southeast", began to declare the World Heritage. At that time, the deputy secretary of the provincial party Committee and the supreme leader paid close attention to the progress of the declaration and actively coordinated and promoted the relevant work.

△ On March 22, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was in Zhu Xi Garden, Wuyishan, Nanping, Fujian, to learn about Zhu Xi’s life and neo-Confucianism.

At that time, many people thought that Wuyi Mountain’s application for the World Heritage might be to obtain natural heritage, and it might not be able to get the cultural heritage in the vast cultural ocean of the world.

The site of Seoul, a city village with a heavy history, is an important part of the application for the World Heritage. It can be said that it is precisely because of the ancient Seoul that Wuyishan’s "Double World Heritage" was created. In the process of applying for the World Heritage, the Fujian Provincial Department of Culture began to build the Fujian-Vietnam Wangcheng Museum to undertake the protection and management of the Seoul ruins in Chengcun. The Fujian Provincial Party Committee Organizational Committee, headed by the Supreme Leader, actively supported it.

△ Minyue Wangcheng Museum. The site of Seoul has a history of more than 2,200 years, and it is the largest and best-preserved city site of the Han Dynasty found in southern China so far.

With the concerted efforts of all parties concerned, the site of Chengcun Seoul passed the inspection and was praised as "Pompeii City of China" by the UNESCO World Heritage Delegation.

World heritage should not only be used, but also protected. The supreme leader is very concerned about the protection of Wuyi Mountain’s "Double World Heritage". In December, 2001, he made a special trip to inspect the ruins of Seoul, Wuyishan City Village, and told him that "ancient Seoul is a cultural national treasure, which should be carefully studied and rationally developed" and that "development should follow scientific laws and form a research trend of sustainable development".

Based on this, the archaeological excavation of Seoul site has been continuously increased. In December 2013, Chengcun Seoul Archaeological Site Park was included in the second batch of national archaeological site parks. At the end of last year, the park was successfully selected into the list of national archaeological sites parks.

Listen to an epic poem — — Encourage to "carry forward the excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups"

Manas, handed down from generation to generation, is one of the three major epics of China’s ethnic minorities, which are equally famous as Gesar and Jianger, and it is a classic to praise heroes.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned this heroic epic many times. During his trip to Xinjiang in July 2022, the Supreme Leader watched the rap show of Manas in the Museum of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

△ On July 13th, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was in the Museum of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, together with the inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Manas.

"How long can you sing?" The general secretary asked with a smile.

"I can’t finish singing all day and all night." Jiang Nur, the inheritor and herder of Manas, replied.

"I can only sing for 60 minutes." The 14-year-old apprentice who had been studying art since he was 3 years old was ashamed.

"It’s not easy!" The general secretary said to the teenagers, "The younger generation should be well trained, and the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage should be better strengthened to carry forward the excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups."

"Have you encountered any difficulties?"

"I want the whole world to know about Manas." Jiang Nur’s eyes are full of longing.

"Is to spread to the world. They are not only ethnic minorities, but also precious wealth in the treasure house of Chinese culture. Chinese culture should better communicate and learn from other cultures. The CPC Central Committee attaches importance to and supports this work. " The general secretary said affirmatively after listening.

Because China has been making continuous efforts to protect intangible cultural heritage, Manas, which once faced the crisis of loss, has revived. In recent years, Manas has not only been translated into many languages and widely published, but also operas based on it have been staged many times. This heroic epic has entered a broader cultural field.

When visiting ethnic minority areas, the Supreme Leader General Secretary often pays attention to the protection and inheritance of ethnic minority cultures — — Learn about the texture of Tibetan carpets in Qinghai, ring Wa wooden drums in Yunnan, and attend a blessing ceremony in Inner Mongolia.

△ On January 27th, 2014, at the winter "Five Livestock Blessing" ceremony in Nadam, Baoligen Sumu (township), Xilinhot City, Inner Mongolia, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader dipped his ring finger in fresh milk in a silver bowl and played it three times in accordance with Mongolian customs, wishing good weather, prosperity of five animals and happiness and well-being of the people in the coming year.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Chinese civilization is profound and has a long history, and it is formed by the confluence of excellent cultures of all ethnic groups."

It is the fertile soil of multi-ethnic culture rooted in harmony but different that has contributed to the everlasting Chinese culture. This is the important wisdom that Chinese civilization has become the only civilization in the world that has not been interrupted and has developed to this day.

Investigating a Temple — — Admonish "to strengthen cultural self-confidence"

"A father and son three-word guest, four people through the ages." In Meishan city, the streets and lanes are full of profound cultural atmosphere because of the three Soviet fathers and sons.

On June 8 last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Sichuan walked into Sansu Temple.

Front hall, dining hall, Qixian Hall, Laifengxuan … … The general secretary walked all the way to think.

△ Sansu Temple

"A drop of water can see the sun, and a Sansu Temple can see the profoundness of our Chinese culture. We say that we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, and China has ‘ Sansu ’ This is an important example. " The general secretary said with emotion.

From cultural self-confidence to road self-confidence, he said: "The Chinese nation has a long history of civilization of more than 5,000 years, and we are leading the people along the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must be good at learning the ideas and thinking of governing the country from the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and learn from all the outstanding achievements of civilization in the world. We must not be closed and rigid, and we must not take foreign things as the standard. "

The road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics came out under the guidance of Marxism, and it also came out from the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years.

At the recent symposium on cultural inheritance and development, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Why is our socialism different? Why can it be full of vitality? The key lies in the characteristics of China, and the key to the characteristics of China lies in ‘ Two combinations ’ 。” “‘ The second combination ’ It is another ideological emancipation that allows us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations. "

△ Interior of "Wenhan Pavilion" in the Central General Pavilion of China National Edition Pavilion. On the dome of the starry sky is an astronomical map of stone carvings in the Song Dynasty, which conveys the meaning of "Wenhan Pavilion": Chinese civilization is as vast and bright as the starry sky.

Chinese civilization endows Chinese-style modernization with profound connotation, and Chinese-style modernization endows Chinese civilization with modern strength.

In the decade of the new era, with the attention and guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China’s cultural and natural heritage protection has been developing continuously — —

China has 56 world heritages, ranking second in the world in total.

Up to now, China has identified more than 100,000 non-legacy representative projects at all levels. Forty-three projects are listed on the UNESCO Intangible Heritage List, ranking first in the world.

By the end of 2021, more than 2.7 million copies of ancient books had been registered, more than 3.85 million pieces of ancient books had been restored, and 17 national and industrial standards for the protection of ancient books had been formulated and promulgated.

At present, China has announced 140 national historical and cultural cities and 6,819 traditional villages in China; There are more than 36,000 immovable revolutionary cultural relics in China, and more than 1 million movable revolutionary cultural relics in state-owned collections.

Only by not forgetting the original can we create the future.

As the general secretary said: "The best inheritance of history is to create a new history; The greatest respect for human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization. "

On the new journey, the sons and daughters of China will strengthen their cultural self-confidence, take on the mission and work hard to create a new culture belonging to our time and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

Producer: Geng Zhimin

Producer Xing Lai

Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

Write Zhang Yanan.

Visual sense Jiang yuhang