Sudden cardiac death refers to the natural death caused by various cardiac causes, with loss of consciousness as the forerunner. Sudden cardiac death is often very dangerous when it occurs, and the patient’s life hangs by a thread, and the effective rescue time is extremely short.

　　The relevant person in charge of Shantou Health and Health Bureau said that at present, all relevant departments in the city are working hard to improve the self-help and mutual rescue ability of the whole people, improve the treatment rate of sudden cardiac death and the level of social first aid in the city, improve the construction of social first aid system, reduce the casualty rate caused by natural disasters, production accidents and emergencies, and further protect people’s lives and physical health.

　　make a concerted/united effort

　　Race against time to beat "Death"

　　In the night, a rush of ambulance sirens sounded in front of a gymnasium in Shantou, and an unconscious patient was quickly taken to the ambulance. Before getting on the bus, the patient had received 3 times of AED defibrillation and continuous chest compressions. In Shantou Central Hospital, the first aid team has been in place, and the patients are ready to be rescued immediately after they arrive at the hospital.

　　This tense scene happened on the evening of November 20th. At about 21: 15 on the same day, a badminton friend suddenly fell unconscious, collapsed, convulsed and foamed at the mouth while chatting with others after playing. Fortunately, there happened to be several doctors in the crowd of the nearby stadium, and they responded quickly after hearing the staff calling for help.

　　"We heard it and immediately ran over and immediately started rescue." Wang Jiawei, deputy chief physician of the Department of Nephrology, Shantou Central Hospital, said that the patient had no pulse in the carotid artery at that time, and it was judged as cardiac arrest, so he and his fellow doctors and friends put the patient on a flat ground to take over chest compressions. Considering that the patient has malignant arrhythmia, they asked the venue staff for AED (Automatic External Defibrillator) to defibrillation the patient.

　　After receiving the alarm, Shantou 120 Emergency Command Center immediately assigned Shantou Central Hospital to drive. At 21: 16, the medical staff prepared all kinds of first-aid equipment within 1 minute and went out to the scene for treatment. Guo Shunqi, director of the emergency department of Shantou Central Hospital, said that 120 ambulances are equipped with mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation machines, which ensures that vehicles can also perform high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation during fast driving; The emergency intensive care unit (EICU) team has made sufficient preparations in the hospital, and the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) team that provides extracorporeal breathing and circulation for patients with severe cardiopulmonary failure has also been put in place, ready to participate in the rescue at any time.

　　Zhao Xianwu, deputy director of the fever clinic, who was admitted to the emergency department that night, said that the emergency team immediately started treatment and collected medical history for emergency assessment as soon as the patient was received. After circulating compression for nearly 10 minutes, the patient recovered sinus rhythm. According to the ECG results, the patient was diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, so the emergency team immediately started the green channel of the chest pain center, and the cardiovascular intervention team immediately arrived to prepare for interventional surgery and get through the infarcted coronary artery. "The sooner the coronary artery is opened, the better. Time is the heart muscle, and one second earlier can save the patient more dying heart muscle! " Zhao Xianwu introduced that it took only about 30 minutes from the time when the patient was sent to the emergency door to the time when the interventional team first put the balloon to open the infarcted blood vessel, which was far faster than the internationally agreed golden "gateball time" of 90 minutes.

　　From the time when the patient was found abnormal in the venue in time, to the time when the doctor on the scene made accurate judgment and first aid, the staff took the AED for defibrillation; Then go to Shantou 120 to assign the police at the first time, Shantou Central Hospital will leave the car quickly, and all departments will cooperate tacitly after the patient arrives at the hospital. This emergency rescue perfectly explains the seamless connection between pre-hospital first aid and in-hospital first aid. Lu Senrong, deputy director of the Emergency Intensive Care Unit (EICU), said that through the concerted efforts of various departments, the patient’s condition is stable, his mind is awake, and his overall prognosis is good, and he is being further actively treated.

　　Strengthen training

　　Ordinary citizens can also be rescued after training.

　　Guo Shunqi introduced that in this race against time, the seamless connection of all parties is the reason why patients can save their lives in time and achieve a good prognosis. He introduced that after the cardiac arrest, the success rate of patient rescue dropped by about 10% every past minute, that is, the time window for rescue was only 10 minutes. More importantly, 4 minutes after cardiac arrest, brain cells will be irreversibly damaged due to ischemia, so timely rescue within 4 minutes is of great significance to the recovery of patients, which has the saying of "golden 4 minutes".

　　"We appeal to the public to actively participate in first-aid skills training and dare to rescue them in time in case of emergency." Guo Shunqi introduced that ordinary citizens can carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use AED as long as they have received professional first-aid skills training, and can start rescue before professional medical staff arrive.

　　It is understood that at present, Shantou is stepping up the government-led efforts to co-ordinate people’s first aid training. Shantou Health and Wellness Bureau takes the lead in organizing emergency department experts and medical technical backbones from Shantou 120 Command Center, downtown hospital, the Second People’s Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University to form a training expert group and teaching team. According to the specific conditions of different training objects and units, the training content is set up, and the common sense of mass self-help and mutual aid and the basic skills of on-site first aid are highlighted. Through training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, AED operation and emergency treatment of common family emergencies, it can effectively promote the improvement of citizens’ first aid technology and achieve a win-win effect of self-help or rescue. At the same time, the relevant departments continue to carry out first aid knowledge training, public welfare publicity and theme publicity activities to enhance pre-hospital first aid awareness and public participation rate, and effectively contribute to protecting people’s lives, health and safety.

　　In addition, Shantou Red Cross Society has also established a team of professional ambulance training teachers with professional trainer qualifications certified by the Red Cross Society. With the theme of "Red Cross’ rescue’ at hand", it has continuously carried out the "five-entry" activities of emergency rescue training in communities, enterprises, institutions, schools and rural areas to carry out emergency training for the public, enhance the public’s awareness of safety prevention and improve the people’s emergency rescue ability.

　　Guo Shunqi appealed that citizens and friends should actively participate in first aid training and master first aid skills. He encouraged every citizen with first-aid skills to lend an emergency hand and dare to give first aid in time when someone else’s heart stops. He reminded that Article 184 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that "the rescuer shall not bear civil liability for damage caused by voluntary emergency rescue", which confirms that emergency rescue can be used as an exemption. Therefore, citizens and friends who have received standardized first aid training need not worry too much about emergency rescue.

　　Perfect construction

　　Accelerate the configuration of AED in public places

　　Looking back at the scene of this first aid, when the patient was unconscious, it was Wang Jiawei and his fellow doctors and friends who relayed chest compressions for the patient. All citizens who have received first aid training know that chest compressions are "physical activities": the frequency is about 100 to 120 times per minute. At this critical juncture, the staff of stadiums and gymnasiums took the AED in time, which greatly improved the quality of this tense pre-hospital first aid.

　　Guo Danfeng, deputy director of Shantou 120 Emergency Command Center, said that this is also the first case in which AED was successfully used to save sudden death patients since Shantou was equipped with AED in crowded and influential public places in 2020.

　　At present, Shantou has installed 163 AED163 units in schools, institutions, large commercial complexes, industrial parks, tourist attractions, stadiums, stations and other public places. When the citizens find that the people around them have cardiac arrest, they can use the "Shantou AED" WeChat applet or map navigation software to navigate and access the AED at the first time. Before the arrival of 120 ambulance professional emergency personnel, early cardiopulmonary resuscitation, calling 120 for help and timely use of AED defibrillation are very important to improve the survival rate and clinical prognosis of patients with cardiac arrest outside the hospital.

　　According to Shantou Health and Wellness Bureau, based on the existing 163 AEDs, the bureau will allocate 400 AEDs in crowded public places in the city by the end of 2025 according to the population density, personnel turnover and other factors and the principle of step by step. Among them, in 2023, it is planned to complete the deployment of 100 AEDs in middle and high schools, institutions, communities, large commercial complexes, tourist attractions, farmers’ markets and other public places, and 150 AEDs in 2024 and 2025 respectively.

　　Shantou Health and Wellness Bureau also led the 120 Emergency Command Center to connect AEDs in public places in the city to a unified AED cloud management platform, unified logo identification, unified setting norms and unified management processes, and realized online management of AED location information, configuration units, functional status, daily inspection, maintenance and usage records. With the remote management of "internet plus AED" technology, once someone takes the AED, the chassis will automatically give an audible and visual alarm. When the AED is turned on and used, the management personnel of the AED cloud management platform can inform the on-the-job personnel of the configuration unit to go to the scene for first aid after receiving the alarm information, so as to realize the intelligent and life-cycle remote management of AED equipment.

　　In addition, Shantou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau will also implement the installation of AEDs in new buildings and new residential quarters, and regard the installation of AEDs and the rescue training of property personnel as the basic construction standards for new buildings and new residential quarters, so as to create a safe community integrating first-aid equipment, first-aid skills certification of property personnel and popular science of first-aid knowledge.

J.J.F. [2019] No.161

District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees, Dongcheng and Xicheng District Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committees, Construction Bureau of Economic and Technological Development Zone, construction enterprises and relevant units:

　　In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to optimize the business environment, effectively promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the construction industry, and improve the efficiency of administrative examination and approval, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee aims at "more data running, less people running errands", uses the "Internet+government service" working mode, and applies technical tools such as electronic signature and QR code. Since April 15, 2019, construction enterprises registered in the administrative area of this Municipality have gradually implemented electronic safety production licenses.

　　First, the scope of application of electronic certificates

　　Safety production license certificate registered in the administrative area of this municipality with the permission of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

　　Second, the electronic certificate style

　　The electronic certificate is in PDF format with the electronic signature of the special seal for administrative examination and approval of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development as the carrier, and the certificate specification is A4 (vertical version, see annex for specific style).

　　There is no original or duplicate of an electronic certificate, and the information carried by the certificate includes certificate number, enterprise name, unified social credit code, principal responsible person, unit address, economic type, license scope, validity period of safety production license, certificate status, verification QR code, electronic signature of issuing institution, and remarks.

　　Third, the acquisition and use of electronic certificates

　　(A) the way to obtain electronic certificates

　　Construction enterprises in this Municipality can download and print the electronic certificate of safety production license by themselves through the "Safety Production License Approval" system of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee. (Website: http://zjw.beijing.gov.cn/)

　　(B) the use of electronic certificates

　　Construction enterprises should hold their own printed safety production licenses and affix their official seals when handling projects bidding, construction permit procedures or project safety supervision and filing. The project construction unit or the relevant competent business department can verify the self-printed safety production license information by querying the official website of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee or scanning the QR code at the lower left of the certificate, and it will be valid only when the safety production license information is completely consistent with the online publicity information and the certificate status is "valid".

　　(3) Verification methods of electronic certificates

　　1. Verification of official website: Units or individuals who use safety production licenses can check and verify through the "Inquiry Center" column on the official website of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. (Website:

　　http：//zjw.beijing.gov.cn/bjjs/bszn/cxzx)

　　2. QR code verification: scan the QR code at the lower left of the safety production license to view the detailed information and status of the safety production license.

　　(D) Dynamic management of electronic certificates

　　1. Construction enterprises will not be able to download and print safety production licenses by applying for "electronic certificate printing of safety production licenses" in the following circumstances:

　　(1) The enterprise’s safety production license is cancelled or revoked;

　　(2) The enterprise is temporarily detained by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee due to illegal acts, and the safety production license is temporarily detained.

　　During the temporary suspension of the enterprise’s safety production license, the status of the safety production license verified by the two-dimensional code of the safety production license or publicized online is "temporary suspension", and the safety production license cannot be used normally.

　　2. When the company name, principal responsible person, unit address, economic type and other information changes, the construction enterprise shall handle the business of changing the safety production license in time to ensure that the online publicity information is updated in time.

　　3. The safety production license information shall be subject to the online publicity information of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. If the self-printed safety production license is inconsistent with the online publicity information, it shall be regarded as forged. Construction enterprises should properly keep the electronic certificate of safety production license of their own units to prevent other units and individuals from fraudulently using or tampering with it.

　　Fourth, the transition period

　　1. Since April 15, 2019, the city has started to implement the electronic certificate of safety production license, and the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee will no longer issue paper-based safety production licenses.

　　2. The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee will no longer handle the three businesses of "replacement of the original and duplicate of the safety production license for construction enterprises", "construction enterprises increase the duplicate of the safety production license" and "construction enterprises lose the original and duplicate of the safety production license". Construction enterprises can obtain the electronic certificate of safety production license by applying for the business of "printing electronic certificate of safety production license".

　　3. Since April 15, 2019, the construction enterprises in this Municipality have handled the business related to safety production licenses (except for "re-approval"), and all the electronic certificates will be renewed after approval. During the validity period, the paper version of the safety production license will continue to be valid, and enterprises can voluntarily apply for the replacement of the electronic certificate. After the replacement, the original paper version of the certificate will be invalid.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

March 29, 2019

　　(Contact: Chen Nana, Yu Jian; Tel: 55597178, 55597177)

　　CCTV News:What kind of cancer is squamous cell carcinoma? Heard of lung cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer … … Where is squamous cell carcinoma? In fact, it can exist in many parts of the human body, and it is mutated from the squamous cells of the body, which has to start from the "source" of cancer.

　　Cancer is a general term, which is considered to be a kind of disease originated from cell mutation. Related studies have found that mutations caused by DNA replication errors account for about 2/3 of the total number of human cancer mutations. Tissues with more cell divisions have a higher probability of developing tumors. Therefore, squamous cell carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma), adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma are all classified into malignant tumors according to different histopathology.

　　Taking lung cancer as an example, lung malignant tumors mainly include lung squamous cell carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, large cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, and the first three can be collectively referred to as non-small cell lung cancer. For example, Li Lei is the representative of the English class in the class, the squadron leader and the head of the extracurricular interest group. When it comes to these titles, Li Lei is the only one. But when it comes to English class representatives, there will be one in every class in that school, not just Li Lei.

　　Closer to home, squamous cell carcinoma, as its name implies, has a "mutation" in squamous cells. Its location is common in skin, adnexa and mucous membrane. Generally speaking, it is easy to get sick in areas that are in direct contact with food and air, such as skin, esophagus, cervix, vagina and other areas covered with squamous epithelium. It can also be seen in bronchus, bladder and renal pelvis.

　　The epidemiology of squamous cell carcinoma in different organ systems is different, and the representative ones are as follows:

　　Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung accounts for about 30%-35% of all lung cancer patients, mainly central lung cancer, and peripheral squamous cell carcinoma is less. Many cases originated from segmental and subsegmental bronchial mucosa, which are common in elderly men.

　　The incidence of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in China is relatively high, accounting for more than 90%, mainly occurring in the border areas of Taihang Mountain, Qinling Mountain and Fujian and Guangdong.

　　Squamous cell carcinoma in oral and maxillofacial region accounts for about 58.6% of malignant tumors in maxillofacial region, and malignant foot tumor in oral mucosa is mostly squamous cell carcinoma, which is common in gums, tongue, cheeks, floor of mouth, hard palate and lips, and mostly occurs in the elderly population, especially in men.

　　Squamous cell carcinoma of eyelid ranks third among three common malignant tumors of eyelid epithelium. It is common in middle-aged and elderly patients. Both the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid can be affected, but the lower eyelid is more common. Especially in the transition of skin and mucosa at the eyelid margin.

　　Whether it’s squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma, I hope you don’t come to me. However, the situation of prevention and control of malignant tumors is still grim. In China, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and cervical cancer in developing countries are relatively high, while colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and thyroid cancer in developed countries have also increased significantly in recent years.

　　In January 2019, the National Cancer Center released data. In 2015, the incidence of malignant tumors was about 3.929 million and the death was about 2.338 million. On average, more than 10,000 people are diagnosed with cancer every day and more than 7 people are diagnosed with cancer every minute.

　　At the same time, the cancer burden is on the rise. In recent 10 years, the incidence of malignant tumors has increased by about 3.9% every year, and the mortality rate has increased by 2.5% every year.

　　With the process of urbanization and aging in China, the popularity of westernized lifestyle in the economic transition period, and the accumulation of environmental pollution and occupational exposure in the process of industrialization in China, the double burden of cancer in China will aggravate the overall morbidity and mortality in the future.

　　In June 2019, the State Council issued the Opinions on Implementing the Healthy China Action, proposing to promote early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment through the implementation of cancer prevention and control actions, so as to reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer. By 2022 and 2030, the overall 5-year survival rate of cancer will be no less than 43.3% and 46.6% respectively.

　　As the first person responsible for our own health, what can we do to prevent malignant tumors?

　　Tobacco control.As we all know, about 30% of cancers are related to smoking. At present, there are about 320 million smokers in China, who consume more than 40% of the world’s tobacco, and the number of smokers is increasing. Smoking causes 23%-25% of cancer-related deaths. As long as strong tobacco control measures are taken, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer and related cancers in China will be effectively reduced.

　　Vaccination.According to statistics, one-fifth of cancers in the world are caused by chronic infections, such as cervical cancer caused by human papillomavirus and liver cancer caused by hepatitis B virus. HPV vaccine has played an important role in eliminating cervical cancer. The effective use of various vaccines will effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer in China.

　　Improve your lifestyle.Scientific research has confirmed that the cause of most cancers is related to lifestyle, while heredity and environment only account for 14% and 9%. Therefore, in the etiology classification, this kind of cancer has been classified as "lifestyle cancer". One third of tumors are mainly caused by four lifestyle factors, including smoking, unhealthy diet, drinking and obesity. Choosing a scientific lifestyle and getting rid of bad habits can effectively prevent cancer.

　　Targeted early diagnosis and treatment, timely intervention of precancerous lesions.According to the World Health Organization, 40% cancer can be prevented and 40% cancer can be cured through early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Early detection of lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer can also greatly improve the cure rate, so early diagnosis and treatment of cancer is very important. Strengthen the early diagnosis of cancer lesions and nip cancer in the cradle.

　　It is an important means to standardize the deep integration of diagnosis and treatment and precision medicine and reduce cancer mortality.The concept of standardized diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors has long been recognized by the World Health Organization and the international medical community. Popularizing standardized diagnosis and treatment of tumors will greatly improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of tumors and reduce the mortality rate of tumors. Precision medicine is the direction of human medicine reform. With the continuous breakthrough of gene diagnosis and treatment technology, accurate diagnosis and treatment plan based on gene mutation information in different tumors can minimize the mortality of cancer patients. (Reference provided by China Anti-Cancer Association)

　　editorial comment/noteHe walked into wumeng mountain from Beijing Grand Hospital, the capital. Together with his colleagues and local doctors, he did his part to improve the local medical service ability and relieve patients’ pain, so that a single spark could start a prairie fire. Strive for a new era, and take responsibility for poverty alleviation. CCTV focused on the front line of health poverty alleviation, followed Yin Jian, a neurologist at Beijing Hospital, to Dafang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, and told the story of "poverty alleviation" in the depths of the mountains.

　　Dr. Yin Jian (second from the left in the back row) is making rounds in the ward.

　　Cctv newsDafang County, Guizhou Province is located in wumeng mountain, southwest China, at an altitude of 1,600 meters. Here, mountains are connected with mountains and water is connected with water, which is magnificent and is the hinterland of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It’s cold in winter, and you can’t see the sun for more than 20 days. It’s rainy and wet, and the ground is muddy. This is somewhat unsuitable for a northerner born and raised like Yin Jian. At the end of 2018, as the backbone of the neurology department of Beijing Hospital, Dr. Yin Jian was sent to Dafang County People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province as the temporary vice president for half a year by the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office to carry out professional and technical precision poverty alleviation work. He admitted that his initial concept of Dafang County and even Guizhou was very vague. When he set foot on that land, he was deeply attracted by the beautiful local scenery. Xi Huan, Dean of National Geriatrics Center; Chen Tong and Pan Qi, deputy directors of the Medical Department of Beijing Hospital, attached great importance to the national poverty alleviation program. Before leaving, they specially instructed Beijing Hospital to be the national geriatric center and the core hospital of the national difficult disease diagnosis and treatment capacity improvement project, and fully supported the generous poverty alleviation project.

　　Although Dafang County is a national poverty-stricken county, it has a rich history and culture. It is located at the junction of Han nationality, Miao nationality and Yi nationality, with 33.2% ethnic minorities. The population is scattered and the degree of urbanization is low. However, due to its high fertility rate, the population reaches one million, and most of them are young people, this small town is full of vitality.

　　Dafang County is located in a remote area with poor infrastructure and conditions, and the expressway to Guiyang, the provincial capital, was completed in 2016. Only two slow trains reach the provincial capital every day. The local people have limited health knowledge and insufficient health awareness. It is very common that minor illness depends on forbearance, serious illness depends on fate, and chronic illness depends on remedies and inertia, relying on the help of the government and superiors. These problems are really in front of Yin Jian, and they have also become the driving force behind his work.

　　Advancing by groping, promoting the construction of stroke center in local hospital

　　Yin Jian learned from Dafang County Health and Health Commission that the county is a high-fluorine area and a high-prevalence area of tuberculosis. The diet is high in salt, alcoholism and smoking are common. The typical disease spectrum of developing countries in transition is high in metabolic syndrome, hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke, and the incidence of malignant tumors is rising. At the same time, the high incidence of infectious diseases represented by tuberculosis in this area is still a social problem that needs great attention.

　　However, the training of local health personnel is seriously inadequate. In 2018, there were only 51 lectures and trainings by experts outside the county; 174 person-times of advanced medical care. After many visits and repeated communication with local medical staff, Yin Jian found that stroke is a frequently-occurring disease in the local area. If Dafang County Hospital joins the construction of "Brain Prevention Committee-Stroke Center" promoted by Guizhou Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, it will greatly promote the prevention and control of stroke. Yin Jian immediately communicated this idea with Wu Guangming, Dean of Dafang County People’s Hospital, and Comrade Li Jian, head of Dafang County Health and Wellness Committee, and everyone hit it off. And actively contact with director Liu Zhen, who was sent by Beijing Hospital to the People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, vice president Chu Lan of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, director Xu Ping and director Xu Zucai of the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, and director Luo Yong of the Department of Neurology of Zunyi First People’s Hospital; Professor Kuang Shixiang from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine sought professional and organizational training in Stroke Center.

　　In order to ensure the solid landing of the stroke center, with the approval of the hospital, Yin Jian overcame difficulties and extended counterpart assistance for three months. Hard work pays off. In May, 2019, Dafang County People’s Stroke Center was approved by the National Health and Wellness Commission and became the first batch of county-level "Demonstration Stroke Prevention Centers" in Guizhou. It was officially awarded in the National Convention Center, and the county government departments coordinated the municipal departments to make city guide signs.

　　Yin Jian talked about the completion of the stroke center, which was both exciting and gratifying. He said: "This is the result of the precise help of the leaders of Beijing Hospital and the strong support of many related personnel." He hopes that the stroke center can benefit the people on this side, and it can be regarded as doing his bit.

　　Realizing the Breakthrough from 0 to 1 for Difficult and Rare Diseases with Professional Skills

　　As a neurologist engaged in the research and clinical treatment of difficult and rare diseases, Dr. Yin Jian wanted to use his medical knowledge to do something practical for the local people. Before leaving, he specially consulted many senior experts in the hospital, and everyone said that he would open all the resources of Beijing Hospital to complete the task of counterpart assistance. On the occasion of leaving Beijing, Yin Jian decided to take this as another important starting point for this professional poverty alleviation.

　　After several rounds of rounds in the hospital, Yin Jian found that the patients in Dafang County’s local neurology department were mainly cerebrovascular diseases, but there were many problems of unclear diagnosis of difficult and rare diseases. Difficult and rare diseases in the nervous system were one of Yin Jian’s main areas of attack. He wanted to give play to his expertise in this respect, so he pioneered the joint provincial hospitals (Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University initiated and founded the "Consultation Center for Difficult Diseases in the Department of Neurology of Guizhou Province", which created a fixed learning and communication platform for neurologists in Dafang County Hospital. Doctors from Dafang County People’s Hospital participated and studied for free as grassroots units. This is the first batch of only county-level hospitals in Guizhou Province to participate in the consultation center.

　　There are many poor patients in Guizhou. Yin Jian also took advantage of the domestic first-class experimental diagnosis platform for neuroimmune diseases built by Professor Xu Xianhao and Professor Zhang Hua in the Department of Neurology of Beijing Hospital, and took the initiative to take out his own research funds to test biological samples for local patients in Guizhou free of charge. He said: "During my six months of poverty alleviation in Guizhou, wang hong, a technician in the laboratory, has tested hundreds of serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients in Guizhou, and at least dozens of myasthenia gravis patients have been screened and diagnosed (three of them are even rarer, accounting for only about 4% of all myasthenia gravis patients with Musk antibody positive, all of which are long-term undiagnosed patients with the longest course of 12 years) and four cases are NMOSD (neuromyelitis pedigree disease).

　　On the platform of consultation center, under the remote guidance of six doctors, including Director Chen Haibo, Deputy Director Gong Tao and Director Li Shuhua, from the Department of Neurology of Beijing Hospital, one case of very rare intranuclear inclusion body disease (NIID) and one case of CLIPPERS (chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pons-cerebellar peripheral enhancement syndrome) were diagnosed, which were unanimously praised by local patients and colleagues.

　　Four unusual cases

　　Speaking of difficult and rare cases of nervous system, Yin Jian mentioned an 84-year-old man who was diagnosed with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease. At first, the old man went to the ophthalmology department because he couldn’t see one eye. The doctor suspected that it was neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease. Later, the ophthalmologist recommended him to go to the neurology department for further examination. However, due to the extremely low incidence of this disease, only about 10/100,000, the local hospital dared not make a diagnosis. The deputy director of the congratulatory message of Guizhou Medical University mentioned this case in the consultation center for difficult diseases. After discussion and exchange, it was decided to send the sample to Beijing Hospital for testing. Finally, the specific AQP4 antibody was captured by CBA immunofluorescence technique in Beijing Hospital, and it was diagnosed as NMOSD (neuromyelitis pedigree disease). Due to the timely diagnosis, the old man’s eyes have now recovered. This is the elderly patient with the highest onset reported in domestic literature.

　　There is also a local grandmother in Dafang County, who is nearly seventy years old. Her tongue has shrunk and she has been transferred to many hospitals in the province. She has been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ASL), and her family and I have basically given up treatment, so she can’t eat and swallow, comb her hair and brush her teeth. However, after carefully observing her EMG, Yin Jian found that it did not meet the EMG characteristics of patients with gradual freezing. Her serum was sent to the neuroimmunology laboratory of Beijing Hospital, and the antibody against multiple gangliosides was found to be positive by using the latest BOLT immunoassay in China. Later, it was diagnosed as a rare Lewis summer syndrome. Follow-up treatment is not very smooth. Yin Jian said that because the local people’s health awareness is not strong, once they encounter rare and difficult diseases, especially when they are old, they often choose to give up treatment. The old lady did not cooperate with lumbar puncture at first, and with the persuasion and efforts of doctors, the old lady accepted the examination and completed the diagnosis. After immunotherapy, I have recovered very well now, and I can wash my face, brush my teeth and eat independently.

　　During Yin Jian’s stay in Guizhou, a patient with severe subarachnoid hemorrhage was transferred to the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University. However, the location of the aneurysm is special, and the blood supply of the parent artery is complicated, so the symptoms of the patients who failed the first operation in the local hospital continue to deteriorate. Yin Jian urgently asked Wang Lijun, chief physician of neurosurgery department of Peking Hospital, the National Geriatrics Center, to consult, and flew to Guizhou at the request of the local hospital. In Guizhou, the world’s thinnest floating guide wire was used for the first time to successfully embolize this complicated posterior circulation aneurysm, which successfully saved the patient’s life. It shows the strength of endovascular treatment of neurosurgery in Beijing Hospital.

　　There are many local families who are poor because of illness. During the period of helping in Guizhou, a local helping cadre found Yin Jian, saying that the child of the family he helped was only four years old this year, with drooping eyelids and fixed eyeballs. Previously, the provincial hospital diagnosed myasthenia gravis and said that the symptoms were more serious. Because the family was poor and could not afford the follow-up treatment, the boy’s father decided to give up and let it develop, but the child’s mother insisted on treatment. The local conditions are limited, so it is impossible to do electromyography examination. Yin Jian wants to give the child a set of standard formal tests first, and bring the child’s serum samples back to Beijing Hospital during the Spring Festival, so that Mr. wang hong can use the latest international double antigen immune competition inhibition enzyme-labeled immunoassay for further detection of acetylcholine receptor antibodies and Musk antibodies, and finally it is diagnosed as ocular myasthenia gravis. However, during the test, it was found that the antibody titer in the little boy’s body was not too high, and it was not too serious to be cured. Generally, it would not affect the child’s learning and life expectancy. The child’s mother was very happy after hearing the news. As a parent, Yin Jian understands this kind of mood very well, and has also formed "WeChat friends" with the mother and son, so that they can come to Beijing for follow-up regularly and make a systematic examination and long-term follow-up plan for their children.

　　Yin Jian recalled the days when he helped in Dafang County and said, "I didn’t do anything special, but in my opinion, I did something with goals: one was to promote the construction of Dafang County Stroke Center; The other is the breakthrough in the realization of local difficult and rare diseases from thinking about trying to diagnosis. I have also become friends with some patients and local doctors and formed a pair. They will come to me if they need help, and I will do my best. "

　　Although I haven’t been in Dafang County, Guizhou Province for a long time, I read deep feelings from Yin Jian’s words in the interview. "Our generosity is really beautiful, and we are located in a foggy area. Driving on the road has a feeling of" walking on clouds ".It is like a fairyland. If there is an opportunity, we must go and have a look! Here you can see the magnificence of China’s mountains and rivers and the determination and efforts of the party and the country to declare war on poverty. You will feel the greatness of China and the hope of China! "

Special feature of 1905 film network Thankfully, after more than a month of film shortage, Xiao Dianjun finally found the courage to re-enter the cinema!

After all, he’s here! The most fascinating villain in the Spider-Man universe — — Venom.

Although the word-of-mouth of foreign media in the early stage is not optimistic, the scores of IMDB7.0 and Douban 7.3 make Xiao Dianjun want to walk into the cinema and see is believing.

Sure enough, Sony didn’t disappoint this time, winning 210 million box office on the first day, which was unstoppable. Although the film is not brilliant, it is a qualified popcorn blockbuster.

From R to PG-13, the film cuts out many scenes of bloody violence and weakens the dark side of the protagonist, but adds more entertainment elements suitable for all ages.

The cute and lovable person’s design, the hilarity that can’t be caught off guard and the special effects of blood spurting are all enjoyable and joyful.

Looking at the complete film, Xiao Dianjun was not only circled by the handsome teacher Tang, but also unexpectedly got the nectar sprouting point of this sticky gossip. From an entertaining point of view, it was quite successful.

The name "venom" is a bit strange to non-comic fans. After all, his last appearance on the big screen dates back to 2007.

In order for everyone to "seamlessly enter the show", Xiao Dianjun specially prepared the following entry-level popular science guide. Don’t forget to read this article before watching teacher Tang’s version of "Poison" (I’m afraid the spoiler can wait until the horse stops ~)

What kind of creature is venom?

What is the "venom" that sounds sticky?

Before boarding in the human body, it was a pool of asphalt and ink-like symbionts carrying the mysterious power of aliens.

Without the parent star, this symbiont must be combined with the host to survive, and it will also return to the host with great strength and ability.

Symbiont+host, the combination of these two life forms can be called "venom"

Therefore, in the movie, Mr. Tang will emphasize: "We are vemon" (we are venom), and the symbiont and the host have their own needs and are indispensable, which sounds full of passion.

This role officially appeared in 1988, the 300th issue of the comic "Fantastic Spider-Man". Therefore, this year is also the 30th anniversary of the official birth of "Venom", which is very memorable.

How effective is the venom?

After watching the movie, did you feel that the transformed teacher Tang was particularly tall and powerful?

Yes, the height of venom can reach 6 feet 3 inches (190.5cm) and the weight is as high as 118 kilograms.

Therefore, the action and expression of the venom did not come from the dynamic capture, but was completely the result of computer special effects, because Teacher Tang, who is only 175cm, really couldn’t do it.

Such a big man naturally eats a lot. Venom’s favorite is all kinds of raw meat, including of course the living.

It’s naughty to flirt before eating.

As for the super power of venom, the most basic thing is super speed, endurance and strength.

You can easily lift cars and ships with your bare hands, and the speed is fast enough to catch up with bullets.

The ability to fight is extremely strong, and bullets and knives can’t help him. He can also withstand the frontal fire attack and continuous rolling attack of super heavy tanks.

The higher-level ability is liquefaction: liquefy yourself at any time and even sneak into electronic networks.

Illusion: transforming one’s hands into various cold weapons, shields, armor, etc.

Camouflage: make yourself infinitely close to the environment by imitating deformation, and then achieve the effect of invisibility.

There is also super healing ability, broken skin and cuts can be easily healed, and broken limbs can be easily regenerated.

It can also fight viruses and diseases. For example, Eddie Brock in the cartoon suffers from cancer, and the venom can continuously devour cancer cells to keep Eddie healthy.

In the cartoon, the doctor lamented that Eddie, who had terminal cancer, could miraculously survive.

What’s more frightening is that he will also absorb the super powers of the host before learning. For example, once parasitized on Spider-Man, he learned the skills of climbing walls, spider sensing and spinning.

However, there will be bugs in the ability to go against the sky. Both high temperature and ultrasound will make the venom weak.

In Spider-Man 3, Spider-Man tried to use noise to separate the venom from its host, thus defeating it.

Hero or villain?

Many viewers’ impressions of "Venom" are stuck in the version played by Topher Grice in Spider-Man 3, so they think that Venom is inherently evil, and it is Spider-Man’s sworn enemy and a complete villain.

In fact, the symbiont is actually just an unformed "little cute" from Klyntar planet. If the host is a good person, he can fight more and more bravely and even become a superhero.

If you meet a bad guy, you will become a super villain, and the evil will be worse.

In the comics, with the popularity of venom rising, people’s designs have gradually changed from villains to anti-heroes. Although it has a dark side, it will do just things, such as fighting against a more powerful enemy with Spider-Man and saving the world.

Deadly enemies have also shaken hands.

He once boarded with Thompson, an old classmate in Spider-Man, helped him repair his broken limb and eventually became a superhero venom agent. These are the hosts of positive images.

Venom agent

In this film version of "Venom", Eddie, played by Teacher Tang, also successfully influenced the symbionts, made three chapters with him, and joined hands to save the world and passed the hero addiction.

However, this process is too ugly and beautiful, and there is almost no shadow of darkness and tyranny in comics, which is why many European and American comic powder do not buy it.

In the parallel universe of comics, there is also a saying that the first host of venom was Deadpool, and it was from Deadpool that he inherited the negative and dark side, and the culprit of teaching venom badly was actually lowliness.

What is the relationship between venom and Spider-Man?

Or the simplest four words "love each other and kill each other".

In the cartoon, the host of venom before Eddie is Spider-Man peter parker.

At first, Spider-Man thought it was just an ordinary battle suit, but when he wore it, he found that this outfit had consciousness and personality, and he wanted to be one with himself forever.

Spider-Man thought it was too scary, so he took it off decisively (see Spider-Man 3 for details).

A "doomed love"

On the other hand, Eddie Brock was originally a small reporter who despised the bottom of the chain, because he became famous for reporting serial killers.

But Spider-Man, who loves bravado, caught the real killer. This made the public discover that Eddie’s source was just a psychopath who claimed to be a "murderer".

This directly led to Eddie losing his reputation and his job, which led to an issue with Spider-Man.

So, two souls who have new and old enmities with Spider-Man are thus united, and Spider-Man naturally becomes their common enemy.

But interestingly, from the very beginning, the venom was set with the meaning of "black Spider-Man".

It has superpowers similar to those of Spider-Man, and it also has a dark side sealed by Spider-Man, just like another personality of Spider-Man. In this way, the relationship between the two is naturally endless, and the reason is still chaotic.

It is worth mentioning that when they kill each other, they will also join hands to fight against the common enemy, such as the "slaughter" in the egg (to be discussed in detail later).

Who is the red hair in the egg?

In the ending egg, Eddie comes to San Quentin prison in San Francisco. The red-haired man played by Woody Haeerlson has been waiting there for a long time, and it is chilling to laugh at the evil spirit.

He is the super villain in Spider-Man’s universe and is expected to be the "slaughter" of the next big boss.

His real name is cletus kasady, and he is a natural killer with 11 lives. Combined with the eggs (red symbionts) left by the venom in prison, it became a "slaughter".

In a sense, slaughter is the "son" of venom.

You know, the movie Venom is mainly based on two cartoons — — Fatal Protector in 1993 and Symbiotic Planet in 1995.

In The Deadly Protector, slaughter is the common enemy of Spider-Man and Venom. So this egg has hinted at the future direction of the plot.

In the cartoon, Venom has five other "children" (made under the control of Life Foundation): riot, howling, devouring, whipping and extremes. (But judging from the setting of the movie, these people will all be brought to the earth by spaceship, not descendants of venom. )

Where is the future of venom?

Tom Hardy revealed that he has signed contracts for three "Venom" films, but whether the film can be made or not depends on the box office and word of mouth of the first film.

Since the release of Venom in North Marvel Comics on October 5th, the global box office has reached 545 million (still growing), ranking in the middle of’s works.

Although European and American film critics kept negative comments, the audience rating of the film on IMDB reached 7 points. With such achievements as a guarantee, it is no accident that a sequel is already planned.

As we all know, Sony only owns the right to shoot "Spider-Man Universe" and "rented" Spider back to Marvel Comics. At present, although the base, cute and funny temperament of "Venom" series is in the same strain as that of Marvel Comics, it is unlikely that "Venom" series will be reunited.

As for when Spider will return to the team, there is no fixed date, but Mr. Tang has begun to secretly poke and look forward to playing against his Dutch brother. After all, it is hard for us to imagine a "universe" without Spider-Man’s venom.

　　Legal Daily reporter Qi Jianrong

　　The National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications introduced today that during the winter vacation, the national "anti-pornography and illegal publications" departments comprehensively inspected the publication market and cultural business places around the campus, focusing on investigating and dealing with the dissemination of harmful information in the fields of learning and education App, online games, online literature, online comics and portals, and promptly and strictly investigated a large number of cases. Today, the National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications publicly reported seven typical cases:

　　Beijing investigated and dealt with the case of a post bar in Baidu spreading obscene pornographic cartoons.

　　In January 2019, according to the report clues transferred by the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the Beijing office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" deployed cultural law enforcement departments to investigate and deal with the case. After investigation, from April 2014 to January 2019, Baidu Post Bar Channel’s "Forced Top Device Bar" provided online comics that promoted obscene and pornographic content that induced minors to imitate, violate social morality and commit crimes. In February 2019, the Beijing Cultural Market Administrative Law Enforcement Corps ordered Baidu to correct the illegal acts within a time limit and imposed an administrative fine of 20,000 yuan. At present, Baidu deletes the comics involved and closes the corresponding post bar.

　　Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, investigated and dealt with the case of "assistant of operation god" spreading harmful information

　　In January 2019, according to the clue of the office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Jiangsu Province, the department of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Kunshan carried out investigation and punishment. After investigation, since April 2017, Kunshan Red Reading Information Technology Co., Ltd. has not been allowed to develop and operate the "Red Fruit Reading" website and App, and published some online novels containing contents that endanger social morality and induce minors to imitate and violate social morality. At present, the "Working God Assistant" App has been ordered to correct the illegal behavior, the "Red Fruit Reading" website and App have been shut down, and the two companies have been fined for administrative punishment.

　　Nanchang, Jiangxi investigated and dealt with the illegal business case of "Sword Fighting the World" online game

　　In January 2019, according to the clue of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Jiangxi Province deployed Nanchang Cultural Law Enforcement Brigade to investigate and deal with it. After investigation, Jiangxi Longluo Network Technology Co., Ltd. developed the online game "Sword Fighting the World", which was launched on October 28, 2018 without obtaining the version number. As of November 14, 2018, the illegal business income was 20,690 yuan. In accordance with relevant regulations, Nanchang Cultural Law Enforcement Brigade ordered the company to immediately go offline and delete the game, and imposed an administrative penalty of a fine of 100,000 yuan.

　　Bozhou, Anhui investigated and handled two cases of online games spreading harmful information.

　　In December 2018, cultural law enforcement officers in Bozhou City, Anhui Province inspected and found that the game "Yu Xiang" and "Super Killing the Walking Dead" operated by a network technology company was suspected of providing content that promoted obscenity and pornography and violated social morality, and the city’s "anti-pornography and illegal publications" department quickly investigated and dealt with it. In January 2019, the law enforcement department ordered the network technology company involved to make immediate corrections, and imposed an administrative penalty of confiscation of illegal income and a fine of 10,000 yuan.

　　Shanghai investigated and dealt with the case of pornographic information in winter vacation homework, a private SMIC middle school.

　　In January, 2019, the "anti-pornography and illegal publications" department in Shanghai immediately carried out a check on the media’s report that the English winter vacation homework of Shanghai Private SMIC School was "pornographic". After investigation, winter vacation homework English (NJ) [Grade 8] is an illegal publication with prohibited content and obscene content, which was published by Shanghai Oriental Laser Education and Culture Co., Ltd. without publication qualification. The Municipal Cultural Market Administrative Law Enforcement Corps punished the company according to law, confiscated all publications involved and imposed a fine; For the illegal acts of publishing publications containing prohibited contents, its "Publication Business License" shall be revoked. The printing unit Shanghai Great Wall Drawing Printing Factory and the issuing unit Shanghai Lianchen Book Co., Ltd. involved in the case were handled separately according to law.

　　Nanjing, Jiangsu investigated and dealt with the case of publishing obscene novels on the Chinese website of Reading Ming.

　　Recently, according to the clue of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Jiangsu Province deployed the Nanjing cultural law enforcement department to investigate and deal with the case. After investigation, Nanjing Yueming Culture Communication Co., Ltd. engaged in online publishing services without obtaining the Network Publishing License. Since January 2017, an obscene novel has been published on the open Reading Chinese website. The novel takes the campus as the scene and openly promotes obscene and pornographic content. In November 2018, the novel was ordered by the law enforcement department to be immediately removed. On January 15, 2019, Nanjing Cultural Market Comprehensive Law Enforcement Corps ordered Yueming Company to stop its online publishing activities, and imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating the computer mainframe involved and fined 50,000 yuan.

　　Hebei Hengshui cracked the case of spreading obscene articles on the website of Lolita Bar Forum.

　　At the end of 2018, the public security organ of Jizhou District, Hengshui City, Hebei Province successfully detected a case. After investigation, in May 2018, Zhou Moumou established the website of Lolita Bar and served as an administrator, uploading obscene pornographic videos downloaded from the Internet to different sections of the website, and netizens can watch or download them online after paying. It has been identified that there are 168 obscene videos in the website of Lolita Bar and 254 obscene videos in the website of card issuing platform. At present, the police have arrested six suspects and the case is under further investigation.

　　The person in charge of the national office of "combating pornography and illegal publications" pointed out that the spring school year is just around the corner, all localities will especially strengthen the rectification of the cultural environment around primary and secondary schools, comprehensively inspect bookstores, newspaper stalls, stationery stores, electronic product repair shops and other places, and strictly investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal and harmful children’s publications and information, so as to create a healthy and good cultural environment and atmosphere for the start of primary and secondary schools.　

Special feature of 1905 film network In the past two weeks, "Hundred Flowers Sixty" specially planned a series of programs, and together with filmmakers, reviewed the footprints of Hundred Flowers Award in the past 60 years. A few days ago, the 36th Hundred Flowers Award came to an end, and the film produced by Bona Film won the title of best film, as if once again leading the audience back to a red sea night four years ago.

Hundred Flowers Award, founded in 1962, has gone through 60 years and witnessed the social changes in China with light and shadow. Talking about the 34th Hundred Flowers Award, I have to mention the action war movie, and won the honor of the best feature film of that year, which was the highlight moment of the 34th Hundred Flowers Award Awards Ceremony.

It was the evening of November 12th, 2018 in Foshan. Yu Dong, the chairman of Bona Film, led a team of nearly 20 people from Operation Red Sea’s creative team to attend the award ceremony, which was very spectacular. Because of Operation Red Sea’s outstanding performance, the audience voted for Operation Red Sea in succession, hence the name "Red Sea Night".

Yu Dong said: "In fact, there was a lot of suspense that night, and the most competitive thing was that both films were stories about evacuating overseas Chinese, and both of them achieved good results, so I was very nervous, but I still comforted the director and said that both of your films were shortlisted anyway, and which one won the prize was an honor."

Operation Red Sea finally won five honors that night, including best film, best director, best supporting actor, best supporting actress and best newcomer. A particularly interesting thing happened that year, and many people didn’t expect that the competition for best supporting actor would be so fierce. Operation Red Sea and Wolf Warriors 2 competed for the Best Supporting Actor Award. In the first round, there were 101 votes, and the judges voted on the spot. Both of them got exactly the same votes, with 32 votes, so they voted again, and Du Jiang narrowly won.

Yu Dong mentioned: "Everyone was very happy that day. We were lucky enough to participate in the creation of the film, and we were very happy whether we won the prize or not. What everyone shouted the most was that at the celebration dinner, the director "Tucao" "abused" them, and why it was so hard to shoot at that time. Why do I say that Lin Chaoxian is a madman? He is desperate to make a movie. There is a shot of tank battle with a tank running at high speed in front. The director asked the camera to run after the tank, and then turned from the front of the tank to take a shot of the tank coming in front. The photographer refused to shoot, saying that it was too dangerous, and there was no guarantee that the car would hit in the middle. Lin Chaoxian went on his own, but this lens was too fast, and the car turned over, and even the car was turned into a dust smoke, and everyone was scared. It was really a life-changing lens. "

In the end, director Lin Chaoxian’s head was broken and he turned a few somersaults, but he just stood up, patted his head, and said nothing was wrong. Go on, and prepare for the next shot. This professional attitude infected all the staff present, and it was this crazy and unforgettable shooting experience that made Operation Red Sea such a blockbuster and won the love of the audience. When the thrilling shooting process behind it was shared, it made people feel that the film was hard-won.

Yu Dong once said that to tear down the wall between the main melody film and the audience, what does it mean to tear down this wall?

Yu Dong replied: "We are studying the direction of Chinese blockbusters. In the past, many war films and genre films suffered from many limitations. One was that they were too focused on the theme and lacked a strong narrative structure. The other was that they were afraid to invest in technology and surpass them by taking the same theme as a benchmark. This is also a topic we are constantly exploring. For example, it is a mix of several types, which is already a gangster film plus an agent film plus an action film. Therefore, Bona Film has focused on the stories of firefighters, pilots, marines and drug police in recent years, which also shows the responsibility and responsibility of such a big country as the community of human destiny. We especially hope that the types of China films will present more styles and give the audience more choices. For example, a genre breakthrough has been achieved with oriental thinking, including such a realistic film, which has turned a social problem film into an emotion. It is amazing. "

Over the years, what kind of guiding role has Hundred Flowers Award played in film creation? Yu Dong, as a filmmaker, said: "I started to pay attention to Hundred Flowers Award when I was a child. At that time, my sister especially liked to buy Popular Movies magazine. Every issue came out and she always took it home. Everyone rushed to read it. When voting, everyone discussed who to choose. I definitely voted when I was a child. Later, I liked movies and often watched movies, so I went to the Film Academy and was assigned to work in Beijing Film Studio after graduation. At that time, I took the film of the North Film Factory and followed the propaganda section chief to participate in Hundred Flowers Award. "

Hundred Flowers Award inspired Yu Dong’s interest in movies and led him to start his own film career. Hundred Flowers Award will continue to shine in China, attracting more light and shadow lovers and contributing to China’s film career together.

Hundred Flowers Award’s votes represent the audience’s love, and also reflect the direction of China’s film creation. The people-centered creative orientation reflects the new era and tells the stories around the audience, thus expressing the feelings of the creators and expressing their heroic dreams. I hope that Hundred Flowers Award, the oldest, oldest, most historical and weighty audience evaluation in China, will be able to do better and better on behalf of the audience. It can be more deeply rooted in people’s hearts and influence every audience.

Don’t know Zhou Huan.

There is neither WeChat nor personal contact, so I always wanted to be called "Duke of Zhou" when I wrote my draft, but when I started writing, I found that he had already had the reputation of "Duke Huan" and followed it with fear.

But presumably, the public relations and media in the internet circle are mostly aware of Huan Gong. Since December 7, 2015, Huan Gong was once fully responsible for the public relations department of Alibaba Group. In addition to continuing to directly lead the public relations team of the retail e-commerce business, the public relations teams of other business divisions of the Group reported to Huan Gong on the dotted line. However, just over two years later, Huan Gong suddenly broke with Ali, and joined Pinduoduo in mid-2018 to meet the brothers of the former public relations team.

At that time, Ali and Pinduoduo were engaged in fierce fighting. For quite some time, Huan Gong’s choice was the talk after dinner in the circle.

Huan Gong’s big trouble happened on January 4, 2021. At 1 am that day, a 23-year-old female employee in Pinduoduo died suddenly on the way to work. In the face of the sudden death of female employees, Pinduoduo’s series of crazy operations are jaw-dropping; But after Zhihu gave Pinduoduo a fatal blow, things became more and more magical.

As the head of public relations, Huan Gong is naturally at the forefront, and in successive disputes, he quietly left, and the public relations team with hundreds of people was collectively opened, which can’t help but sigh.

When I was out of Ali, I gave up a lot. I’m afraid I’ll worry about it and hate it. How many things do I want to talk about?

01 Quan Shuai Zhi Shuai

Be brave and know the machine, know people and make good use of them, which is handsome; Take charge of the three armed forces alone and display the general plan, which is actually handsome; Shock up and down, tune yin and yang, and make a decision, which is the right to be handsome.

No matter what the content of Ali’s public relations system is, we can’t bypass Wang Shuai. Ali’s public relations is brave and good at fighting, which can be called "the public relations team" by the outside world, and also originated from Wang Shuai.

Wang Shuai is not only the chairman of the marketing public relations committee of Alibaba Group, but also a partner of Alibaba Group. He is not a general Ali partner, because Wang Shuai has a higher level in the management sequence than many partners.

In other words, Wang Shuai can’t be simply regarded as the head of Ali’s public relations. He is a core participant in the strategic planning of Ali Group, and he helps the group’s strategy more by supervising the war and public relations, a Chinese-Taiwan department.

The existence of Wang Shuai naturally solved two major problems that public relations had to face:1. Internal status (whether there is a right to speak); 2, internal management (can you get the results, cut to the cake).

In most companies, anyone in the public relations department can bully, and from time to time, they have to "carry the pot" for the boss. It is light to get a few kicks, and it is normal to be stewed in a pot. But in Ali, public relations is a close comrade-in-arms of the bosses of all business lines, and even many business lines rely on public relations to break the game.

To put it bluntly:For anyone in Ali’s public relations, personal ability determines the foundation of their growth, Ali’s stage determines the space for them to move around, and Wang Shuai determines the upper limit of their development early..

Duke Huan is undoubtedly capable. In Ali, Huan Gong has the same scenery for a while, and he can also play games among partners. However, in Pinduoduo, although it is widely rumored that "Ali public relations saves Pinduoduo", Huan Gong and his defected No.100 brother not only took the blame, but were also accused of chopping.

This is probably the difference between having Wang Shuai in Ali and not having Wang Shuai in Pinduoduo.. I don’t know if all the students of Ali PR are aware of Wang Shuai’s real energy-probably not, because what they see every day is the other side of Quan Shuai.

02 the right to be handsome

Appoint officials because of their posts, follow the name and be responsible for the facts, hold the handle of killing, and teach the ministers the ability to exercise power.

In February, 2021, in response to the discussion on Alibaba’s intranet triggered by To Ali, Wang Shuai published a post entitled "Some Thoughts on Everyone’s Discussion", put forward the theory of "three tens of millions" and talked about "price and value are inconsistent". Teacher Ma replied to praise "good writing, true feelings of writing" and was put on the top.

But there are also some replies that the style of painting is like this:

"I don’t understand"

"Is there a class representative to sum it up?"

"a little profound"

"The prose is well written."

……

Talking about this phenomenon, Ali, a former public relations student, joked: "After the arrangement of Shuai Zong, we often have to think about it. What does it mean? Do you follow the original words, or do you have other deep meanings? "

Is it necessary to guess? Yes!

"Wang Shuai doesn’t like others to change his meaning." Many senior media reporters who have been docking Ali for a long time have affirmed this.

Wang Shuai is a man with a wide range of interests. He dabbles in poetry, books, paintings, wine, rock and roll, etc., and naturally speaks and acts like a scholar. This is understandable, Wang Shuai’s personal charm itself is very commendable.However, when Ali’s public relations classmates began to guess Wang Shuai’s mind, and who guessed more accurately and who had the advantage, and when the guess was accurate, everything changed..

Coincidentally, although Wang Shuai is in a high position, he is very emotional and close to the people. He doesn’t put on airs at ordinary times, and he is also willing to interact with his classmates. From time to time, he plans to eat and sing K. Many students in the public relations system can easily get in touch with Wang Shuai directly if they want to. So some students deliberately attract attention, some students move their homes to Hangzhou, and some students play emotional cards privately …

"At the grass-roots level, involution is really serious. The high P class Committee is similar. " More than one Ali public relations classmate expressed emotion.

Having worked in Ali’s public relations system for so many years, Huan Gong should know Wang Shuai, otherwise he could not have once become "Prince Ali’s public relations".He knows Wang Shuai, but he may not know what Wang Shuai really means.

03 the love of the superior

Give it to you, it is yours; No, you can’t take it.

There are two sections of Qing history that are very interesting and can be used as mirrors.

In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), Emperor Qianlong passed the throne to his son Jiaqing. It was not until the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799) that Jiaqing dismissed He Shen from office and put him in prison. Fifteen days after the death of Emperor Qianlong, Jiaqing gave He Shen suicide.

In 1898, Emperor Guangxu implemented the "Reform Movement of 1898", but it was resisted by Empress Dowager Cixi, who imprisoned Emperor Guangxu in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai. The whole reform lasted only 103 days, which was called "Hundred Days Reform".

On December 7, 2015, Huan Gong took full charge of the public relations department of Alibaba Group. After a while, this position became the general manager of Alibaba’s public and customer communication department. In June 2017, Huan Gong took over the public relations work of Alibaba Pictures brand market, and the time was limited. Huan Gong soon left Ali to join Pinduoduo, and he was in a competitive position.

Professionals who are familiar with HR rules should understand that there is room for communication in non-competition agreements. In 2017, Kyle, the former general manager of Sohu Video Copyright Film and Television Center, was arbitrated at a high price for allegedly violating the prohibition of business strife. Zhang Chaoyang once said that "this is a question of rules, and the question of rules is not a small problem"; But Kyle cried to Zhang, playing the emotional card, and Zhang, the good man, was gently put down.

As I said before, Wang Shuai is also very emotional. Ali’s public relations department also has employees who have left their jobs and are engaged in competition. Wang Shuai, who is affectionate and righteous, naturally won’t make it difficult for his former subordinates.

As long as they bow their heads.

Many students bowed their heads. Some of their competitions have changed from year to year, and most of them have turned a blind eye.

But Huan Gong went to Pinduoduo with a competitive career.

Some former comrades-in-arms of Huan Gong said with emotion: "According to his character, it is hard to imagine that he would cry and ask for help."

The wind turned into a sigh, and he forgot the smoke in the water. Out of Ali, into a lot, refused to bow, rushed into a bigger storm vortex.

(To be continued)

　　[News] is a company that never lacks exposure. Any sound about Tesla is the focus of the automotive media, and even occupies the headline position from time to time. In the first half of 2018, Tesla’s exposure seems to have been raised to a higher level, and unfortunately, most of them are bad news. News about mass production bottlenecks, crazy money burning, executives leaving, and massive layoffs is endless. Some analysts even predict that Tesla will not survive this year.

　　Fortunately, at the beginning of the second half of 2018, Tesla finally ushered in two good news. On July 1, Tesla announced that it had delivered 5,000 vehicles per week, reaching the previous planning goal. On July 10th, Tesla signed an investment agreement with Shanghai Lingang Management Committee and Lingang Group for the pure electric vehicle project, planning to invest in the construction of a super factory with an annual production capacity of 500,000 vehicles, which means that Tesla’s localized production in China has gone further.

　　Can solving the delivery dilemma and realizing local production in China help Tesla get out of the predicament? This article will combine Tesla’s current situation to do one or two interpretations.

Read the full text in 30 seconds:

1. Tesla, which has been negative since the first half of 2018, urgently needs to boost investor confidence by realizing profitability. Musk is ensuring Tesla to achieve profitability in the third quarter of this year by solving the delivery dilemma and mass layoffs.

2. Realizing the landing of China factory is the most important card in Musk’s hand, and now this card is playing a positive role. However, China’s new management policy on investment in the automobile industry has not yet been finalized, and the tension caused by the Sino-US trade war makes it uncertain when Tesla can truly localize production.

3. In addition to the delivery dilemma, burning money crazily and the uncertainty of China’s localized production, Tesla is currently facing multi-dimensional challenges, including the departure of the core senior management team, the challenges of traditional and new car companies, and the substantial increase of import tariffs on Tesla China under the background of Sino-US trade war.

　　■ Profitability is Tesla’s most urgent thing at present.

　　Tesla was founded in 2003, and in the development history of nearly 15 years, it only achieved profitability in two quarters. In 2017, Tesla lost as much as $2.2 billion, setting the highest annual loss. Crazy burning of money and sustained losses are becoming one of the main reasons why airdrop organizations look down on Tesla.

　　The key to the profitability of automobile enterprises lies in large-scale production, so as to amortize the previous research and development costs, production equipment costs and staff costs. It is generally believed in the industry that a car with a production quantity of more than 100,000 vehicles is considered as large-scale production and can achieve profitability. Up to now, Tesla has sold four models:,, and Model 3. In 2017, Tesla delivered a total of 103,181 products, of which Roadster stopped selling in 2012 and delivered the remaining three models. It can be seen that Tesla’s average annual sales of each model is less than 35,000 units, which is still far from achieving profitability.

　　Model 3 is Tesla’s most profitable model. According to the official news of Tesla, as of the end of the second quarter of this year, Tesla delivered 28,386 Model 3s, and the remaining number of reservations was about 420,000. Tesla had planned to mass-produce 5,000 Model 3 vehicles per week by the end of 2017. At this speed, Model 3 will achieve the annual delivery target of 260,000 vehicles. If these products can be successfully delivered, Tesla will turn losses into profits in one fell swoop.

　　However, the ideal is full, but the reality is skinny. The mass production planning of Model 3 was not as smooth as expected, and the goal of 5000 vehicles/week dived more than once, which was delayed until the end of June this year. On July 1st, Musk announced on Twitter that he had achieved a production of 7,000 vehicles/week, including 5,031 Model 3s.

　　However, some analysts pointed out that Tesla’s output of 7,000 vehicles/week was unsustainable, which was barely completed by forcing employees to work overtime for 6*12 hours and setting up a temporary production line in tents. Tesla did not fundamentally solve the mass production capacity of Model 3. More foreign media accused Tesla of meeting the delivery target at the expense of product quality, saying that it omitted the "braking and rolling" test link of Model 3.

　　Whether the delivery target can be achieved is closely related to Tesla’s profit. At present, Musk is taking this goal very seriously. In addition to nervously pushing the delivery target, Musk also decided to lay off about 9% of employees and strive to achieve profitability in the third quarter of this year.

　　Musk has repeatedly stressed that Tesla has no further financing needs, so why is this year’s profit so important? According to Bloomberg analysis, Tesla is losing money at a rate of $6,500 per minute. Without a new round of financing, Tesla will go bankrupt at the end of August this year. Goldman Sachs also predicts that by 2020, Tesla will need to raise $10 billion to continue its development. Tesla is not without financing needs, but Musk needs to refinance at a high premium.

　　Long-term losses have also put Musk’s own situation in jeopardy. According to foreign media reports on April 27, Tesla’s shareholders have proposed that the board of directors nominate an independent chairman to replace Musk. It can be seen that it is very important for Tesla and Musk to achieve profitability within this year.

　　■ The establishment of a factory in China brings benefits and uncertainties.

　　China is the country with the largest automobile market and the largest driving force for new energy vehicles, which is undoubtedly an "ideal city" for Tesla’s global development. Tesla has always had the idea of building an independent factory in China. However, due to the previous management policy of China’s automobile industry, the shareholding ratio of foreign-funded factories in China should not be higher than 50%, and Tesla’s plan to land in China has been delayed so far. On June 28 this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce officially promulgated the Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2018 Edition), announcing that new energy automobile joint ventures will no longer limit the share ratio from this year.

　　The relaxation of the policy has brought opportunities to Tesla’s demand for wholly-owned factories in China. On June 6th, Musk announced at Tesla’s 2018 shareholders’ meeting that Tesla will build a factory in Shanghai, China, with the name Dreadnought, which will produce power batteries and assemble complete vehicles at the same time. Dreadnought will be Tesla’s first factory outside the United States.

　　Negative-ridden Tesla urgently needs some "positive energy" to boost investor confidence. On July 10th, Musk personally visited Shanghai and signed an investment agreement with relevant departments in Shanghai to promote the localized production of Tesla China. According to the plan, Tesla’s annual output of 500,000 pure electric vehicles will land in Shanghai Lingang District, which is the largest foreign-funded manufacturing project in Shanghai and the first wholly foreign-owned car-making project in China, which is undoubtedly good news for Tesla.

　　However, this does not mean that Tesla has landed in China. According to informed sources, the two sides signed only a memorandum of cooperation, and the specific details have not yet been finalized. This is only the first step for Tesla to establish a factory in China and realize local production. After that, Tesla will also apply for the approval of car-making projects like China’s new car-making enterprises, and then formally apply for the qualification of car-making.

　　At present, the management of electric vehicle qualification examination and approval in China is becoming stricter, and the relevant policies are still in the stage of soliciting opinions. At the same time, the local new car-making enterprises in China have long queued up. Take the cars that have also built factories in Shanghai as an example. At present, our production is based on automobile qualification, and Weilai Automobile also hopes to solve the qualification problem by building factories in Shanghai. Whether there is a conflict between Tesla and Weilai in obtaining qualifications, and how the Shanghai municipal government will choose, is still unknown. As far as the progress of obtaining qualifications is concerned, it may take some time for Tesla, and it may be after 2020 when the factory is officially put into production.

　　This time, Tesla plans to build a car-making project with an annual production capacity of 500,000 vehicles, and the production capacity planning has surpassed that of all new car-making enterprises in China. In the new draft of the investment policy for the automobile industry, it is required that the project construction scale should be above the bottom line of 100,000 vehicles per year, without setting an upper limit. However, under the background of the country’s overall control of automobile production capacity and prevention of overcapacity, it seems that there is little hope to approve the production capacity of 500,000 vehicles to Tesla at one time. From Tesla’s own point of view, Tesla delivered just over 100,000 vehicles in 2017. In contrast, the annual production capacity planning of 500,000 vehicles is more like a long-term goal.

　　■ Tesla also faces multidimensional challenges.

　　Brain drain

　　Mass production and profitability are the core issues facing Tesla. In addition, the frequent departure of executives is also a bad sign for Tesla. In the first half of this year, nearly 10 executives have left Tesla, including the chief financial officer, global sales and service, and vice president of autonomous driving.

　　The employees of an enterprise are often the people who know the living conditions of the enterprise best, and the sharp brain drain means that the employees are anxious and distrustful of the development prospects of the enterprise. In addition, talent is often the core competitiveness of an enterprise. Tesla is facing the loss of executives in many fields. Even if the mass production problem is solved in the future, the absence of core management will cast a shadow over Tesla’s future development.

　　Competition in electric vehicle market intensifies.

　　In addition to the internal challenges, Tesla’s pressure also comes from the transformation of traditional car companies and the rise of new car companies. Just at the beginning of the month, when Musk showed off 7,000 weekly mass production results on twitter, Steven Armstrong, CEO of Europe, sneered that it only took Ford four hours to produce 7,000 products.

　　In the field of electric vehicles, Tesla is undoubtedly a brave pioneer, because it doesn’t have a huge and heavy business system like traditional car companies, and there is no burden of sweet profit cakes for fuel vehicles. Tesla travels lightly and simply, breaking the high barriers of the traditional automobile industry and entering the vision of traditional automobile giants as an intruder.

　　Although Tesla has made some achievements in the field of electric vehicles, traditional car companies are not convinced. Traditional car companies believe that Tesla is not lost in technology and production, but it has not yet been laid out. Subject to the huge scale system, traditional car companies should be cautious every time they turn around and make every decision. However, driven by the transformation of automobile electrification represented by China market, it is the general trend to develop more energy-saving automobile products, otherwise it will face severe administrative, fiscal and taxation penalties.

　　In this context, traditional car companies at home and abroad have begun to lay out electric vehicle products in succession, covering almost all high, medium and low strains. In the long run, Tesla’s unique situation in the field of electric vehicles will be ended.

　　Internationally, almost all traditional car companies, such as,, and so on, have started to market electric vehicle products one after another. Audi’s first pure electric Audi e-tron production version is expected to be officially released in August this year, with a price of $96,000, which is against the Tesla Model X P100D. As early as February 2011, BMW put forward the I series brand strategy, which represents the layout of BMW Group in the field of electric vehicles, and has mass-produced two products and. Mercedes-Benz also launched the electric vehicle sub-brand EQ in 2016.

　　China brand electric vehicles start from the low end, which is not at the level of competition with Tesla. However, China brand has also begun to explore the upward development path of the brand. In April 2018, SAIC launched the Marvel X, an electric supercar, with the intention of benchmarking Tesla. In addition, Geely’s and its brands have launched plug-in models, and plans to launch high-performance electric vehicles in the future. At the same time, new car-making enterprises such as Weilai and Baiteng have appeared in the China market, and these enterprises take Tesla as an example, hoping to build electric smart cars that can compete with Tesla.

　　Import tariff increase

　　China is Tesla’s second largest market. In 2017, Tesla’s total revenue was $11.76 billion, and China’s market revenue was $2.03 billion. According to the average selling price, Tesla should sell more than 20,000 electric vehicles in the China market in 2017, accounting for about 20% of the annual sales.

　　In the context of the Sino-US trade war, on June 16th, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued an announcement, deciding to impose a 25% tariff on 659 imported goods originating in the United States, of which the tariff adjustment on automobiles will be implemented from July 6th, 2018. This means that Tesla’s import tariff has been raised from the initial 15% to 40% since July 6. The prices of all Tesla products have increased, with the largest increase exceeding 260,000 yuan.

　　Full text summary:Although Tesla has been negative recently, it is still the most potential enterprise and the most promising enterprise among Chinese and foreign emerging car-making enterprises. The problems encountered by Tesla are difficult for all emerging car manufacturers to completely avoid. Intelligent electric vehicles represented by Tesla are bound to be the development trend of automobile products in the future. Whether mass production can be successfully solved, profitability can be realized, and whether local production can be successfully realized in China are the most critical steps for Tesla. Solving many problems will win more time and capital for Tesla. (Text/car home Xiao Ying)

　　With a huge market of nearly 1.4 billion people, China, based on its own reality and in accordance with the established strategy, has continued to expand its opening up, attracting a large number of large multinational enterprises to invest in China and explore new opportunities.

　　Voice of the Economy series reports "China has business opportunities": foreign banks accelerate their entry into Shanghai.

　　Foreign financial institutions are attracted by the China market.

　　The meeting of rivers and seas and the turn of China and the West — — Shanghai, the bright pearl of the East, is composing a grand movement of China’s further opening to the outside world. And more and more foreign banks are rushing to Shanghai, which has become a smart note in the grand movement.

　　In June this year, Guotai Shihua Bank was approved by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, becoming the 21st foreign-funded corporate bank to open in Shanghai. Meanwhile, the Arab Bank of Jordan will also set up a branch in Shanghai. The latest report "Development and Policy Evaluation of Foreign Banks" shows that commercial banks from Britain, Japan, Singapore and France have expressed their intention to set up new institutions or increase their shareholding in Shanghai and other places. Many foreign banks, such as Standard Chartered and Citigroup, are also deepening their business in China with the help of mature overseas network layout and rich international business operations.

　　Gao Yiya, chairman of Bloomberg Limited Partnership, who has long been concerned about the development of China’s financial market, used the word "attraction" to describe the grand occasion of foreign investment in China.

　　Our customers all over the world want to know what happened in China. Nowadays, China’s open attitude is very attractive. We will continue to invest in the China market.

　　As one of the first foreign financial institutions to enter Shanghai, China Free Trade Zone, Ge Ganniu, CEO of dbs group (China) Co., Ltd., used a set of figures to describe his confidence in the China market.

　　DBS has high confidence in the development of China market. DBS Group increased its capital in DBS China twice in 2012 and 2016, 2.3 billion RMB in 2012 and 1.7 billion RMB in 2016, which fully reflected its long-term investment and commitment to China market.

　　Foreign banks in China: the change of "one more and one less"

　　After careful observation, it is not difficult to find that the operating conditions of foreign banks in China in recent years can also be described as "more or less": "more" is manifested in — — The number of foreign banks’ institutions in China, business areas, clients, business types, and especially the profits earned from less to more; "Less" is manifested in — — In China, the restrictive regulations on foreign banks have been reduced, the items for examination and approval have been reduced, and the differences between domestic and foreign regulatory policies are even less!

　　This change of "one more and one less" is closely related to China’s continuous promotion of a deeper and higher level of opening to the outside world. Since 2017, the Ministry of Finance and the China Banking Regulatory Commission have successively stated that they will greatly relax the restrictions on the shareholding ratio of foreign capital in the financial industry and implement consistent rules for equity investment ratio inside and outside. This year, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission once again "shot" to greatly improve the convenience of foreign banks doing business in China and further expand the opening up of the financial industry.

　　Data show that by the end of last year, there were 1,013 foreign banks operating in China, with an average annual growth rate of 13%. The total assets of foreign banks in China have increased from more than 300 billion yuan at the beginning of China’s accession to the WTO to 3.24 trillion yuan at the end of last year, a full increase of more than nine times.

　　Facing the reporter’s interview, Simon Derrick, chief foreign exchange strategist of Bank of New York Mellon, said that with China’s financial opening-up and more practical measures, foreign banks will usher in more benefits in the China market.

　　I fully believe that the demand for RMB products will be very strong, such as reserve managers and fund managers, who will be willing to invest in RMB products.

　　China has become a huge business opportunity for foreign banks.

　　JPMorgan Chase, an internationally renowned financial institution, has a keen sense and execution of the huge business opportunities contained in the China market: as early as May this year, JPMorgan Chase announced that it would seek to establish a brand-new financial institution with a shareholding ratio of 51% in China. For the future development, JPMorgan Chase Chairman and CEO Jamie Dimon made his own prediction.

　　I expect the banks in China will further increase in size and become stronger in the future. Including investment banking and commercial banking, China will see great growth in the next four to five years. That’s why we need to strengthen our business in China. We have wholly-owned business and joint venture business in China. We will continue to invest in the next few decades.

　　Ceng Gang, director of the Banking Research Office of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that more and more foreign banks have landed in Shanghai and laid out in China, and the huge open market has become a huge business opportunity for foreign banks.

　　China is the second largest economy in the world, and its economy is still growing at a medium and high speed, so it is still a very attractive market for foreign financial institutions. Obviously, it has always been the idea of many large foreign-funded institutions to take the opportunity to speed up the layout in China in such a big wave of our opening up.