In a healthy China, nutrition comes first, and nutrition is the material basis of national quality. With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards in China, the nutrition supply capacity has been significantly enhanced, and the national nutrition and health status has been significantly improved. However, it still faces the problems of frequent nutrition-related diseases and the lack of popularization of a nutritious and healthy lifestyle, which has become an important factor affecting national health. In the past two years, many programmatic documents, including "Healthy China 2030" and "National Nutrition Plan", have made demands on improving national nutrition and quality, and believe that a new era of national health will surely come.

The problem of national undernutrition and excess coexist.

In recent years, the dietary and nutritional status of urban and rural residents in China has changed greatly. Previously, the Report on Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of China Residents released by the National Health Planning Commission analyzed and evaluated the changes of nutrition and chronic diseases of Chinese residents in the past 10 years. The report shows that after years of efforts, the nutritional status of Chinese residents has improved significantly, which is manifested in the following aspects: the physical and nutritional development of residents has improved, the height and weight of residents have increased, and the growth retardation and malnutrition have improved significantly; But at the same time, with the increase of residents’ intake of fat and high-quality protein, the problem of overweight and obesity is becoming more and more serious, which has also become the main cause of hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in adults.

At the same time, "Healthy China 2030" also pointed out that the overall situation of national nutrition in China at present is that some residents lack micronutrients, some people consume too much high-calorie foods such as oil, and the problems of insufficient nutrition and excess nutrition coexist.

Nutrition science popularization will be more standardized and normalized.

With the continuous development of mobile internet technology, nutrition science popularization has become the norm in citizens’ daily life. When people turn on their mobile phones, they can often see the sharing and pushing of nutrition and health. While spreading nutrition knowledge to the citizens, there are also some false information that has a great misleading effect on the citizens.

In July this year, the State Council issued the National Nutrition Plan (2017-2030), which deployed seven implementation strategies to ensure the work, of which the seventh clearly stated that it is necessary to popularize nutrition and health knowledge and promote the normalization of nutrition and health science education activities.

Liu Ping, deputy director of the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center, once said in an interview with the media that the popularization of science in nutrition and food safety has been done for many years, such as the annual National Nutrition Week, Food Safety Week, Nutrition and Health Lecture Hall, etc., which has made positive contributions to promoting the dissemination of science, nutrition and health knowledge. At the same time, however, the traditional one-way information dissemination and propaganda mode is still the main mode of nutrition science popularization in China. The information supply is insufficient, and the content and form are relatively simple, which is not enough to meet the nutritional and health needs of the public. It also provides an opportunity for some nutrition pseudo-experts, and some so-called "masters" appear to confuse the audience.

In order to solve these problems, the Plan proposes to innovate the expression forms of popular science information on nutrition, establish a free and shared national popular science platform on nutrition food safety, and adopt various communication modes and channels to provide popular science information to different groups in a targeted and accurate manner. At the same time, it will also strengthen the construction of popular science teams for nutritious food safety, discover and correct pseudo-scientific nutritional information in time, and truly convey scientific and healthy nutritional knowledge to the public.

Grain nutrition has been mentioned in a more prominent position.

Cereals are an important source of human energy, which can avoid the disadvantages of high energy and high fat, and play an important role in promoting human health. In recent years, with the change of lifestyle, the problem of uneven diet among China residents has become increasingly prominent. According to the survey on the Intake of Coarse Grains among Adult Residents in China, which was participated by China Nutrition Association, more than 80% of adult residents in China have insufficient intake of whole grains, and the proportion of grains in the nutritious foods concerned is also small.

In order to adjust residents’ diet structure and balance their diet, in the new version of Dietary Guidelines for China Residents released in 2016, "Variety of food and cereal as the main recommendation" was put forward as the first item, and people were strongly encouraged to change their diet structure and increase their cereal intake. At the same time, the National Nutrition Week held from May 14 to May 20, 2017 took "whole grain, nutrition+"as the theme, and during the nutrition week, a series of activities were launched to help residents choose nutritious and high-quality grains.

At present, all kinds of cereal products have appeared in the market and gradually become a part of citizens’ lives. In the future, grain will certainly play a more important role in the daily life of citizens.

Special medical food will become an effective supplement to national nutrition.

In national nutrition, there is a very important part-the nutrition problem of patients. However, this issue has not been paid enough attention. The National Nutrition Plan puts forward six major actions, one of which is the clinical nutrition action, aiming at strengthening the nutritional diagnosis and treatment of patients and improving their nutritional status.

Professor Shi Hanping, Chairman of the Application Committee of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use of China Nutrition and Health Food Association, said at the first Guangdong Symposium on Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use in 2017 that nutritional therapy is another treatment method that pays equal attention to surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and other treatments. It should be the basic treatment method or first-line treatment method for patients, and it is a real integrated treatment. However, among the 140 million inpatients in China, less than 1% have received clinical nutrition diagnosis and treatment, while hundreds of millions of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases outside the hospital are still in an unattended state. The incidence rate of malnutrition in major diseases such as cancer patients is 70%-80%, and the needs of tens of millions of patients are not met.

Professor Shi Hanping’s clinical nutrition therapy refers to special medical food, that is, formula food for special medical use, which is specially processed and prepared to meet the special needs of people with limited eating, digestive and absorption disorders, metabolic disorders or specific disease States for nutrients or meals. Generally speaking, special medical food is food for patients, which has a direct promoting effect on patients’ recovery.

China’s special medical food started late, but the state attaches great importance to its development. In recent two years, the relevant policies and systems of special medical food have been intensively introduced, and the industry norms have been continuously improved. In March 2016, the State Food and Drug Administration issued the Measures for the Administration of the Registration of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Uses; In November 2016, the State Food and Drug Administration issued the "Quality Management Standards for Clinical Trials of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use (Trial)". In September 2017, the State Food and Drug Administration issued an announcement on the items and requirements of application materials for the registration of formula food for special medical use (Trial) and the research requirements for the stability of formula food for special medical use (Trial).

The introduction of this series of measures not only has positive promotion significance for the development of special medical food industry, but also effectively supplements the shortcomings of national nutrition in the past. More importantly, it has played the most direct and effective help for the majority of patients. (Reporter Zhu Fenglan/Wen)

　　Editor’s note:With the improvement of living standards, health has become our most concerned topic. What is healthy food? How to prevent physical diseases in life? This has become the focus of attention. People’s Health Network launched the column "Jintai Health Garden" to take stock of the most healthy lifestyle for you and take you into the health garden.

　　If you want to be healthy all your life, you can’t do without eight good foods.

　　Improve skin fine lines: grapes

　　Cell metabolism will produce free radicals, which will do great harm to the skin. Antioxidants in grapes can prevent and repair skin dryness, wrinkles and sagging caused by free radicals. Eating two small clusters of grapes a day can meet the daily intake of 20% of vitamin C for normal people, and can also prevent the loss of skin elastin.

　　Get rid of bad mood: whole wheat bread

　　Dr. Kelly O ‘Connor of the Moxi Medical Center in Baltimore, USA, said that people who are in a bad mood like to eat sweets because carbohydrates can stimulate the brain to secrete 5-mdash; Serotonin can relieve stress and eliminate depression. However, simple carbohydrates can easily cause large fluctuations in blood sugar and make the mood worse, so we should choose complex carbohydrates as much as possible, such as lentils and whole wheat bread.

　　Remove acne: walnuts and fish

　　A study by Michigan State University found that it is rich in omega — Fatty acid foods can significantly reduce skin infections, including inflammatory acne and acne. Fish, walnuts and flaxseed are all good choices.

　　Reduce nail splitting: eggs

　　Don’t think that nails have only one layer, in fact, they also have keratin layers. If your nails are brittle and easy to split, the quickest remedy is to supplement protein. Most people need to supplement 45 to 65 grams a day, and they can eat some lean beef, poultry and nuts. In addition, you can consume 12.5 grams of protein by eating two eggs for breakfast.

　　Moisturize hair: green tea

　　People with poor hair quality had better drink 2 to 3 cups of green tea every day. Caffeine in tea can slow down the secretion of a chemical, which will induce hair follicles to shrink and make hair look sparse.

　　Eliminating bad breath: original yogurt

　　Chewing a piece of gum can refresh your breath quickly, but it doesn’t cure the symptoms. Bad breath is caused by bacteria accumulated on the tongue, between teeth and throat. If chewing gum contains more sugar, it will accelerate the growth of these microorganisms and make the breath more smelly. Japanese researchers have found that drinking plain, sugar-free yogurt can remove the smelly sulfide in the mouth.

　　Relieve premenstrual discomfort: milk

　　Susan Jacobs, an endocrinologist in new york, said that women with calcium deficiency will experience more severe premenstrual discomfort such as abdominal cramps, mood swings and bloating. The study found that supplementing 1200 mg of calcium every day can reduce these symptoms by 48%.

　　Make you more energetic: apples with peanut butter

　　This combination is rich in dietary fiber and protein, which takes longer to digest than a single carbohydrate like biscuits, so it can continuously replenish energy for the body.

　　Living with illness can also lead to a long life.

　　3/4 elderly people live with diseases.

　　At the beginning of the 21st century, China entered the stage of rapid development of population aging, and the number of elderly patients surged. The Research Report on Healthy City Construction in China (2018) released at the end of 2018 pointed out that by the end of 2017, there were 158 million people over the age of 65 in China, and 3/4 of them were living with diseases.

　　A survey conducted by China Aging Research Center in the past also showed that 2/3 of the elderly over 60 in China lived with illness. The report also pointed out that the health level of the elderly is mainly concentrated between "good" and "poor", and chronic diseases are the main diseases that affect their health level. Two experts detailed several common chronic diseases of the elderly to the reporter of Life Times: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis and stroke in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Brain atrophy, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease in nervous system diseases; Arthritis and osteoporosis in bone and joint diseases; Chronic gastritis, liver cirrhosis and functional dyspepsia in digestive system diseases; Bronchitis, emphysema and senile pneumonia in respiratory diseases; Diabetes and gout in endocrine system diseases; Cataracts, glaucoma, etc. in facial diseases; In addition, there are some tumor diseases.

　　A positive attitude can reduce death by 71%

　　Many old people will label themselves as "old" and "dying" after they find out the disease. They can’t eat well and can’t sleep. The pace of life is all disrupted and they begin to become uneasy, anxious and fearful. Lisa Rankin, an American medical expert, mentioned in the book "Placebo Effect" that the human body has a "stress reaction". When the brain produces negative thoughts such as fear and anxiety, the levels of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline in the body will rise, which will affect the immune system and is not conducive to disease recovery. On the contrary, optimism and positivity will start a "relaxation response" and promote the body to complete self-repair. The study of Stanford University in the United States also found that positive beliefs can reduce the risk of death by 71%, thus prolonging life. Yang Ping reminded the elderly to throw away the following negative mentality as much as possible after getting sick.

　　Bad mentality 1: Emotional instability. As the saying goes, "Qi makes all diseases." Blood pressure tends to soar when angry; When depressed, the heart will lose its vitality, which will easily lead to angina pectoris and other attacks; Long-term fear and grief caused by illness will cause or aggravate insomnia and gastrointestinal problems; Anxious women are more prone to endocrine disorders and suffer from diseases such as breast and ovarian cancer. Peace of mind can reduce the recurrence rate of disease.

　　Bad mentality 2: excessive attention. Thinking about how to defeat and conquer the disease all the time will overestimate its severity and ignore the expectation after recovery. Gao Fangkun said that some diseases are "inert", so there is no need to compete with them too much, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, thyroid dysfunction and malignant tumors. If the old people put all their energy into conquering diseases, they will suffer from a little trouble in their bodies, which will be interpreted as a signal of longevity, which will lead to changes in hormone levels, resulting in dizziness, chest tightness, muscle tension, restlessness, shortness of breath and fatigue. Over time, the immune system will be deeply affected and the condition will be aggravated.

　　Bad mentality 3: avoid illness and avoid medical treatment. Cai Huangong didn’t want to face the disease, and finally he was terminally ill and died of physical pain. This story fully shows that avoiding medical treatment can turn a minor disease that was not a problem into a major one. In fact, many diseases can be alleviated or eliminated through scientific and active treatment. The elderly should not be obsessed with "whether the diagnosis is wrong" and "it will be fine after a while", but should face the disease directly and actively treat it. In addition, some elderly people are too confident in their health, do not listen to the doctor’s advice, and change the treatment plan without authorization, which is not conducive to rehabilitation.

　　Being sick is not necessarily a bad thing.

　　The ancient poem goes: "People who say that they are ill often prolong their lives." It means that getting sick is not necessarily a bad thing. From another perspective, it can remind you to pay attention to health care, stop loss in time, and enjoy a long life. Aging and getting sick is a natural law, but death is not its inevitable result. Since living with illness may be the normal state of old age, we should hold the mentality of "when we come, we should be safe" and don’t have to take illness as a burden. Yang Ping and Gao Fangkun suggested that you can do the following, and you can live well even though you are sick.

　　Treatment is not sloppy, there is always hope. The wisest way to treat diseases is to live in harmony with them. First of all, we must understand the condition and seek medical treatment scientifically. The elderly should take the initiative to understand the causes, treatment methods, precautions, etc. of the diseases they suffer, and learn to self-monitor; In the process of diagnosis and treatment, we should fully trust the doctor, take medicine according to the doctor’s advice, check it on time, and don’t indulge in all kinds of health remedies and the "panacea" of online and pseudo-experts. Besides, always have hope. The elderly should not only pay attention to the progress or curative effect of the disease, but also pay attention to psychological adjustment. When there are thoughts such as "I am sick and dying", I will immediately replace them with "I will be healthier", which can balance the mentality and help the body get better slowly. Emile Cué, a French psychologist known as the "father of self-suggestion", takes positive self-suggestion as a treatment. He has a famous saying: "I get better and better every day." He asked the patient to repeat this sentence to increase his confidence in healing.

　　Life will not be the same, find more happiness. Old people should not be bound by diseases, but should put themselves into the society, communicate with neighbors, friends and relatives, and actively participate in cultural and recreational activities to cultivate their sentiments, release pressure and improve their mood, so as to achieve a good state of "keeping healthy qi inside, but not doing evil". Learn to enjoy life, such as stopping to see beautiful scenery, smelling flowers, listening to melodious songs, feeling deep affection, etc., and looking for happiness in ordinary life. Old people should keep their enthusiasm for life. They can cultivate their interests in reading and dancing at ordinary times, or keep up with the "trend" of young people, surf the Internet and watch TV programs, enrich their spiritual life and alleviate the pain caused by diseases. In addition, the elderly must maintain good living habits. Getting enough sleep for 7~8 hours every day can effectively regulate the function of the central nervous system, promote the recovery of physical strength and energy, and enhance immunity; Sick old people should try to adhere to scientific and regular exercise, but they should pay attention to preventing falls, mainly taking gentle exercises such as walking and playing Tai Ji Chuan for half an hour every day; In diet, it is necessary to ensure regular quantitative and balanced nutrition, pay attention to vitamin intake, eat more green leafy vegetables and eat less high-fat foods.

　　Family members are patient and should do "three more". After illness, the old people may become more and more strange, selfish, suspicious and overly dependent on their families. At this time, the family must not complain, but should spend more time with the elderly to avoid thinking when they are alone; Be considerate of the elderly, for example, often press the back and beat the waist; Encourage the elderly more. When their condition improves, we should encourage them to make persistent efforts. When their condition is poor, we should persuade them to persevere, maintain self-confidence and cooperate with treatment.

　　Women are good at keeping in good health and passing the four passes.

　　Women have to go through different physiological periods, such as menstruation, pregnancy and menopause, and some people have to face all kinds of gynecological inflammation, which is a great consumption and test for the body. At different "gates", targeted conditioning can make the body and mind targeted and spend it safely.

　　Menstrual period: focusing on nourishing the heart. Before and during menstruation, women feel depressed, depressed or irritable, which is mostly related to deficiency of qi and blood and stagnation of liver qi. During the menstrual period, the human body will lose some blood, consume gas and hurt blood, and it will be less than usual, which will further affect the qi and blood of the liver meridian and aggravate the stagnation of liver qi, thus causing emotional changes, especially irritability and anxiety.

　　Therefore, during this time, we should pay attention to anger control and mind maintenance. Moxibustion can be used for mild moxibustion. Take Guanyuan point, Sanyinjiao point and Shenmen point for 30 minutes, choose 2-3 points at a time, and moxibustion once a day. If menstrual mood fluctuates greatly, you can drink rose honey scented tea with it. Roses are sweet and warm, which can regulate qi and relieve depression, calm and soothe the nerves; During the menstrual period, we should also pay attention to keeping warm and cold, adding clothes and avoiding food, and not eating cold and cold food.

　　Bring down the disease: focus on dieting. In western medicine, leukorrhagia is defined as various gynecological inflammations, uterine fibroids, etc. In traditional Chinese medicine, leukorrhagia is a kind of "leakage", which refers to "leakage" of essence, that is, subtle substances of the body — — Kidney essence, manifested as amenorrhea, irregular menstruation and repeated. At the same time, leukorrhagia is still a wet disease, because the "belt pulse" of the body (called "woman’s safety belt" by Chinese medicine) can not be restrained and get sick. Syndrome differentiation and treatment, leukorrhagia is caused by deficiency of spleen-qi, stagnation of liver-qi, invasion of damp-heat and other aspects.

　　The increase of leukorrhagia, whether due to damp-heat betting or spleen-stomach weakness, is related to improper diet, such as overeating spicy and fat, which leads to damp-heat betting, overeating and eating cold, which leads to spleen-stomach weakness. Therefore, in addition to invigorating the spleen and stomach, soothing the liver and relieving depression, you should avoid spicy, fat, sweet and smoked food. Regular and quantitative diet, dinner should not be too full, not midnight snack; Pay attention to the balance between meat and vegetables, and eat more digestible and easily absorbed foods such as lean meat, milk, bean products and green leafy vegetables. With a strong temper, the disease will naturally be relieved.

　　After production: stress on labor prevention. Confinement can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty, when it was called "doing it within the month". Chinese medicine believes that due to excessive bleeding during childbirth, plus sweating, backache and abdominal pain, the parturient is very physically exhausted, and her qi and blood, bones and muscles are very weak, which makes her vulnerable to wind and cold. After giving birth, the female reproductive organs need to be repaired, including lochia, caesarean section wound, birth canal injury, uterine recovery, etc. In addition, breastfeeding the baby after delivery will lead to spleen deficiency and weak qi, impaired middle qi and qi deficiency subsidence. Moderate rest and proper food supplement can restore the uterus and qi and blood.

　　Therefore, don’t participate in heavy physical labor prematurely after production, and avoid lifting heavy objects in daily life. We should give priority to quietness, but we can move a little, but we can’t move. We should adopt indoor pacing, balcony walking and other ways to achieve the purpose of preventing fatigue by moving a little. Pregnancy and childbirth will strain the pelvic floor muscles. Pelvic floor muscles can be evaluated 3 to 6 months after delivery, and rehabilitation training can be carried out under the guidance of professional doctors to gradually restore the tension of pelvic floor muscles, abdominal muscles and lumbar muscles.

　　Menopause: Emphasis on manic suppression. Female menopause generally occurs in the period from 45 to 55 years old. According to Chinese medicine, menopausal symptoms are mostly caused by exhaustion of tiangui, gradual decline of kidney-qi, emptiness and loss of chong and ren, and deficiency of qi, blood and body fluid, which leads to the loss of moistening and nourishing of zang-fu organs and imbalance of yin and yang, manifested as dizziness, headache, chest tightness, palpitation, sultry, emotional uncertainty, loss of gain and loss, etc.

　　Key 5 minutes in the morning, healthy and relaxed all day.

　　Huangdi Neijing said: "The five internal organs are often read from the upper seven orifices." Zhu Heting, a famous martial arts qigong expert and Chinese medicine scholar, said that it is very important to adjust the seven orifices. If the seven orifices are connected and the organ function is accelerated, the body will be improved. Take 5 minutes to do it every morning, and it will be a relaxing day.

　　Open your nose first. When inhaling, rub one side of the nasal cavity, exhale hard after rubbing, and then change to the other side. After rubbing both nasal cavities, inhale, push up from Yingxiang point to the inner corner of the eye along the nose, exhale, and push down along the nose to the corner of the mouth.

　　Protect your mouth again. The oral cavity is very important. If there is a hanging wind (facial paralysis), the mouth will be crooked and the eyes will be slanting, and it may develop into hemiplegia. Massage Dicang, Renzhong and Chengjiang points can prevent facial paralysis and hoarseness. Press your thumbs on the cellar points on both sides, inhale, one side does not move, the other side begins to rub, exhale through your mouth after rubbing, and then change to the other side. When both sides are finished, start pushing. Push to the corner of the mouth when inhaling, and push away from the corner of the mouth when exhaling. After that, inhale, massage Renzhong point with your index finger, stop exhaling, inhale, massage Chengjiang point with your other index finger, and stop exhaling. Inhale, massage two acupoints at the same time, and stop exhaling.

　　Three ear cavities. Winter is an important season to regulate ear diseases. If you can’t hear clearly in your right ear, press the tip of your thumb on the auricular point of your left ear and rub your right ear while making a "ahhh" sound. Then loosen the right ear and see if it works.

　　Four, rub your eyes. First, rub your hands, cover your eyes with the palms of your hands, and rub your eyes when you exhale. Second, press your thumb and forefinger on Jingming point, close your eyes, hold it down when inhaling, and rub it when exhaling. Third, press the acupoints of the pupil with two thumbs, do not move when inhaling, and press them when exhaling. Fourth, press the point of Cuan Zhu, and do not move when inhaling, and push it up and down when exhaling (both sides push at the same time, one side pushes up and one side pushes down). Fifth, press the fish waist point, push up and down when inhaling, and push left and right when exhaling. Sixth, use the thumb and forefinger of both hands to press the hole of the silk and bamboo and the point of the pupil, press it still when inhaling, and press it when exhaling. Seventh, when inhaling, do not move. When exhaling, press the Yangbai point and the Sibai point, first press up and down, then press left and right.

At the end of 2020, the China Meteorological Bureau and the State Administration of Radio and Television jointly issued a pilot work plan, and selected four provinces (autonomous regions) of Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Sichuan and Guizhou to carry out pilot projects to jointly promote the application of meteorological early warning information in the emergency broadcasting system. At the beginning of 2021, the China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Pilot Work Plan for Accurate Targeted Release of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning SMS", which clearly carried out pilot projects for accurate targeting of meteorological disaster early warning SMS in Fujian, Guizhou and Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.

In the past two years, various localities have continuously deepened the exploration of targeted release mechanisms and innovative technologies for emergency broadcast of meteorological early warning and meteorological disaster early warning short messages, and targeted release of meteorological early warning information has achieved phased results.

Look at the pilot project of meteorological early warning broadcast by emergency broadcast-

Gradually become a "sound" force for disaster prevention.

In Basha Village, Bingmei Town, congjiang county City, Guizhou Province, the house is built on the mountain. When encountering heavy rainfall, villagers are always in danger of landslides and landslides.

On June 29, 2022, when the rainstorm hit, it was the loudspeaker at the entrance of the village that played the disaster avoidance warning over and over again, thus avoiding a disaster.

"Fortunately, there is a big horn to wake up and evacuate to a safe place, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable!" Villager Wang Shuisheng said.

Just one hour after the evacuation, landslides and landslides occurred in Wangjiazhai and Xinzhai of Basha Village. Thirty minutes ago, 1,196 people from 265 households were successfully transferred, achieving "zero" casualties.

The "big horn" in the mouth of the villagers is the emergency broadcast. In Guizhou, emergency broadcasting is widely distributed. By the end of 2022, there were 290,000 emergency broadcasts in Guizhou province, covering 14,000 administrative villages.

"In the past, it was time-consuming and laborious to notify things in the village by going door-to-door or making phone calls one by one, especially when receiving emergency weather warning information, which was costly in time." Sinan County, Guizhou ProvincecloseDashi, Yuexi TowncellarXu Xuekun, director of the village Committee, said, "Although the emergency broadcasting method is’ earth’, the effect is very good."

By mid-December, 2022, Guizhou Province had carried out 6,566 emergency broadcasts, covering more than 24.52 million person-times, an increase of nearly 4 million person-times compared with 2021. In some ethnic minority villages, emergency broadcasts are also broadcast in the form of "Putonghua+minority languages or dialects", which has solved the problems of illiteracy and incomprehension of some rural elderly people.

On May 22, 2022, the meteorological information officer of Dahuashui Village, Xianqiao Township, Fuquan City, Guizhou Province broadcast meteorological information in Miao language. Yangqiu photography

Scenes like this are being rolled out all over the country with the promotion of the construction of the "village-to-village sound" emergency broadcasting project.

On July 23, 2022, in Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, one of the first pilot counties in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Li Auntie who went out quickly called her wife after seeing the red rainstorm warning on her mobile phone. But at this time, my wife’s phone can’t get through. "I’m anxious! Seeing that it is going to rain heavily, my wife is still alone in the field, and more than 80 chickens raised at home have to rush to the high-lying shelter in the yard. "

Aunt Li, who was anxious for a long time, finally waited until her wife came back. It turned out that he forgot to bring his mobile phone. When he was working in the field, he heard the weather warning from the "village ringing" and rushed home at once. On the same day, there was a heavy rainstorm in Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, but due to the timely warning, all departments responded effectively, causing no casualties.

In 2022, the meteorological department of Inner Mongolia strengthened the construction of early warning release capacity and expanded the pilot areas from 12 to 50. Inner Mongolia Meteorological Early Warning Information Publishing Center added 4,886 people in charge of the actual terminals of loudspeakers in villages to the WeChat enterprise number of meteorological early warning, and opened the automatic receiving function to further facilitate the broadcast of meteorological early warning.

Inner Mongolia Hinggan League Keyou Zhongqi Early Warning Emergency Broadcast Loudspeaker Li Zhonghui Photography

In Anhui, at present, 16 municipal emergency broadcasting platforms have been connected, covering 1345 townships (communities), with a total of 164,800 emergency broadcasting terminals, covering 60 million people. At the same time, Anhui Meteorological Bureau has built a new mode of ordering township early warning release in the whole province-all localities can formulate localized early warning release strategies according to the characteristics of local disastrous weather, freely allocate broadcast time periods, and realize accurate broadcast of early warning information in administrative villages according to the influence range of early warning signals. In addition, on the basis of early warning signals extended to towns and communities, emergency broadcasting construction is matched to towns and communities simultaneously.

In Sichuan, the broadcasting rules of emergency broadcasting system after receiving meteorological early warning information were established, and the targeted publishing strategy and service target group were established to realize "precise circle" publishing. At the same time, based on the grass-roots meteorological disaster early warning service platform in Sichuan Province, an emergency broadcast early warning information docking and adaptation module is developed, so that the meteorological early warning information produced and released by meteorological departments at all levels in Sichuan Province can be automatically pushed to the emergency broadcast system in Sichuan Province, and at the same time, the feedback of early warning reception status and broadcast status can be obtained.

Exploring the pilot project of accurate targeted release of meteorological disaster early warning SMS-

An increasingly established "outpost" for disaster prevention and mitigation

SMS has always been one of the mainstream communication channels of meteorological early warning. With the emergence of new forms and technologies of information dissemination, people put forward new requirements for the dissemination of meteorological short messages-accuracy and intelligence.

Fujian Meteorological Bureau has established a digital demonstration system for early warning targeted release application, and independently developed and built a multi-disaster full-chain accurate targeted information release application, down to the township (street) level. In addition, based on a number of localized early warning models in which the meteorological risk early warning threshold of geological disasters in the province is automatically split, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau also automatically connected the "meteorological risk early warning+monitoring and early warning" to the hidden danger points of geological disasters in the province, and quickly provided grid-based accurate early warning short messages for 146,000 geological disaster prevention and monitoring personnel.

This practical achievement was applied and tested in the process of persistent heavy precipitation which is rare in history from May 24th to June 21st, 2022. The natural resources department of Fujian Province issued 1,523 meteorological risks and monitoring and early warning of geological disasters using the provincial early warning information release system, and the monitoring and early warning information of geological disasters was accurately delivered to the group monitoring and prevention personnel point to point, benefiting more than 55,000 people, successfully warning 53 places and avoiding 604 casualties in 135 households.

　　　　　Accurate targeted publishing platform: realize the release of meteorological disaster early warning information to designated areas.

The Outline of Meteorological High-quality Development (2022-2035) proposes to promote the application of technologies such as the fifth generation mobile communication (5G) in the release of early warning information. Since then, the exploration has been deepened in many places, and the results have been equally remarkable-

Hubei Mobile, together with the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, pushed the cold wave warning 5G message to users before the arrival of the cold wave, and pushed the location and estimated time of the cold wave to the mobile phone terminal in the form of video, graphic and so on, successfully reaching 1.03 million users. Users can quickly understand the message content by simply opening the SMS. In addition, the sender can also judge the reading state of the audience according to the background data and take more accurate measures.

The meteorological department of Zhejiang Province has carried out 5G weather message service in all cities (counties) in the province, that is, on the basis of retaining the original short message products, around the two main lines of customized information push and intelligent human-computer interaction, to create a new user-centered weather message dissemination ecology, and the whole network can be pushed without the help of WeChat, Weibo and other carriers.

Chongqing has set up an exclusive local weather query application platform-"Chongqing Weather" chat robot. Based on the original ecological short message window of 5G message terminal, the presentation of weather short messages is more media-oriented, and users can be reached actively.

Jiangxi Meteorological Service Center and the mobile company upgraded the traditional short message service of weather forecast in an all-round way, set up a 5G mobile information publishing system for weather forecast, and realized on-demand push service according to different user needs, weather conditions, geographical location of users, early warning signals, etc. (Yang Chunzhu, Su Jingwen, Gao Fei, Sui Jianli, Wang Zhenhan, Wang Bing, Li Jiao, Wang Yue, Zheng Hao, Yang Long, Xie Jian and Edward Zhang contributed to this paper).

(Author: Wu Hui Editor: Xu Nenyu)

　　CCTV News:What kind of cancer is squamous cell carcinoma? Heard of lung cancer, stomach cancer and breast cancer … … Where is squamous cell carcinoma? In fact, it can exist in many parts of the human body, and it is mutated from the squamous cells of the body, which has to start from the "source" of cancer.

　　Cancer is a general term, which is considered to be a kind of disease originated from cell mutation. Related studies have found that mutations caused by DNA replication errors account for about 2/3 of the total number of human cancer mutations. Tissues with more cell divisions have a higher probability of developing tumors. Therefore, squamous cell carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma), adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma are all classified into malignant tumors according to different histopathology.

　　Taking lung cancer as an example, lung malignant tumors mainly include lung squamous cell carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, large cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, and the first three can be collectively referred to as non-small cell lung cancer. For example, Li Lei is the representative of the English class in the class, the squadron leader and the head of the extracurricular interest group. When it comes to these titles, Li Lei is the only one. But when it comes to English class representatives, there will be one in every class in that school, not just Li Lei.

　　Closer to home, squamous cell carcinoma, as its name implies, has a "mutation" in squamous cells. Its location is common in skin, adnexa and mucous membrane. Generally speaking, it is easy to get sick in areas that are in direct contact with food and air, such as skin, esophagus, cervix, vagina and other areas covered with squamous epithelium. It can also be seen in bronchus, bladder and renal pelvis.

　　The epidemiology of squamous cell carcinoma in different organ systems is different, and the representative ones are as follows:

　　Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung accounts for about 30%-35% of all lung cancer patients, mainly central lung cancer, and peripheral squamous cell carcinoma is less. Many cases originated from segmental and subsegmental bronchial mucosa, which are common in elderly men.

　　The incidence of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in China is relatively high, accounting for more than 90%, mainly occurring in the border areas of Taihang Mountain, Qinling Mountain and Fujian and Guangdong.

　　Squamous cell carcinoma in oral and maxillofacial region accounts for about 58.6% of malignant tumors in maxillofacial region, and malignant foot tumor in oral mucosa is mostly squamous cell carcinoma, which is common in gums, tongue, cheeks, floor of mouth, hard palate and lips, and mostly occurs in the elderly population, especially in men.

　　Squamous cell carcinoma of eyelid ranks third among three common malignant tumors of eyelid epithelium. It is common in middle-aged and elderly patients. Both the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid can be affected, but the lower eyelid is more common. Especially in the transition of skin and mucosa at the eyelid margin.

　　Whether it’s squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma, I hope you don’t come to me. However, the situation of prevention and control of malignant tumors is still grim. In China, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and cervical cancer in developing countries are relatively high, while colorectal cancer, prostate cancer and thyroid cancer in developed countries have also increased significantly in recent years.

　　In January 2019, the National Cancer Center released data. In 2015, the incidence of malignant tumors was about 3.929 million and the death was about 2.338 million. On average, more than 10,000 people are diagnosed with cancer every day and more than 7 people are diagnosed with cancer every minute.

　　At the same time, the cancer burden is on the rise. In recent 10 years, the incidence of malignant tumors has increased by about 3.9% every year, and the mortality rate has increased by 2.5% every year.

　　With the process of urbanization and aging in China, the popularity of westernized lifestyle in the economic transition period, and the accumulation of environmental pollution and occupational exposure in the process of industrialization in China, the double burden of cancer in China will aggravate the overall morbidity and mortality in the future.

　　In June 2019, the State Council issued the Opinions on Implementing the Healthy China Action, proposing to promote early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment through the implementation of cancer prevention and control actions, so as to reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer. By 2022 and 2030, the overall 5-year survival rate of cancer will be no less than 43.3% and 46.6% respectively.

　　As the first person responsible for our own health, what can we do to prevent malignant tumors?

　　Tobacco control.As we all know, about 30% of cancers are related to smoking. At present, there are about 320 million smokers in China, who consume more than 40% of the world’s tobacco, and the number of smokers is increasing. Smoking causes 23%-25% of cancer-related deaths. As long as strong tobacco control measures are taken, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer and related cancers in China will be effectively reduced.

　　Vaccination.According to statistics, one-fifth of cancers in the world are caused by chronic infections, such as cervical cancer caused by human papillomavirus and liver cancer caused by hepatitis B virus. HPV vaccine has played an important role in eliminating cervical cancer. The effective use of various vaccines will effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of cancer in China.

　　Improve your lifestyle.Scientific research has confirmed that the cause of most cancers is related to lifestyle, while heredity and environment only account for 14% and 9%. Therefore, in the etiology classification, this kind of cancer has been classified as "lifestyle cancer". One third of tumors are mainly caused by four lifestyle factors, including smoking, unhealthy diet, drinking and obesity. Choosing a scientific lifestyle and getting rid of bad habits can effectively prevent cancer.

　　Targeted early diagnosis and treatment, timely intervention of precancerous lesions.According to the World Health Organization, 40% cancer can be prevented and 40% cancer can be cured through early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Early detection of lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer can also greatly improve the cure rate, so early diagnosis and treatment of cancer is very important. Strengthen the early diagnosis of cancer lesions and nip cancer in the cradle.

　　It is an important means to standardize the deep integration of diagnosis and treatment and precision medicine and reduce cancer mortality.The concept of standardized diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors has long been recognized by the World Health Organization and the international medical community. Popularizing standardized diagnosis and treatment of tumors will greatly improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of tumors and reduce the mortality rate of tumors. Precision medicine is the direction of human medicine reform. With the continuous breakthrough of gene diagnosis and treatment technology, accurate diagnosis and treatment plan based on gene mutation information in different tumors can minimize the mortality of cancer patients. (Reference provided by China Anti-Cancer Association)

Brittany Murphy

　　According to Hong Kong media reports, brittany murphy, the actress of "Eight Miles", died at the heart hospital at her home in Los Angeles on the morning of December 20th, at the age of 32. Aston Coetzee, an old love and partner, expressed deep sorrow and hoped that they would meet again in heaven.

　　At 8 o’clock in the morning of December 20, Murphy fainted while taking a bath in his apartment in Los Angeles. After the mother found out, she called the police and claimed that her daughter had diabetes. Five firefighters and medical staff entered the house for nearly an hour, and then they carried her out on a stretcher and sent her to the hospital. Neighbors said that Murphy, wearing an oxygen mask, was as pale as an old woman when he was carried out, and was rescued by intubation. It seems that there are no signs of life. Murphy was pronounced dead at 10: 04 a.m. at the age of 32.

　　The police went to Murphy’s apartment to investigate and found prescription drugs in the house. It is reported that she caught a cold and took medicine a few days before her death, and she vomited heavily before her illness, and there was vomit in the bathroom. The coroner Ed Winter said that although Murphy’s husband Simon Monjack objected, an autopsy would still be conducted. It is expected that the toxicology report will have results in a few weeks. Initially, it is considered that the cause of death is not suspicious and the possibility of being killed is ruled out.

Old love looks forward to heaven. Goodbye.

　　According to the British "Sun" report, Murphy’s friends said that after undergoing plastic surgery, she became addicted to taking painkillers, and she did not listen to her family’s advice to give up drug addiction, which led to the tragedy, coincidentally similar to the sudden death of Michael Jackson, the king of pop, in June this year. In recent years, Murphy has been reported to take drugs with Simon, and she has anorexia. It is reported that anorexia can cause heart disease, but she has repeatedly denied taking drugs and mentioned heart problems: "I can’t even take drugs. I have had heart problems since I was a child."

　　Murphy’s family issued a statement saying: "Losing Murphy is a terrible tragedy. She is our daughter, wife and beloved shining star. I hope the outside world will give us privacy." Her divorced father, Angelo Bertolotti, also expressed shock, saying that her daughter was born as a doll and praised her talent. Movie stars who worked with Murphy mourned one after another. Aston Coetzee, an old lover and partner, said that the death of his old lover made the world lose a little light and hoped to see you again in heaven. Alicia Silva Si Tong, the co-star of Dominance, said that she felt sad, praised her as a warm and sweet person, and hoped that she would rest in peace at an early date. Lindsay lohan, paris hilton, whoopi goldberg, jessica simpson and the Japanese actor Toshiyuki Nishida who worked together last year also expressed their condolences.

　　Murphy, who has a mediocre career, has often been accused of acting strangely in recent years. At the beginning of the month, she was abandoned because she was in a trance and disturbed the studio when she made the new film The Caller. The funny program "Live Weekend" had earlier played a funny drama to laugh at her, and the clip had been deleted on the Internet. As early as 2004, when Murphy attended the publicity activities, he lay on the ground abnormally and covered his face with paper towels. Until a few weeks ago, when she attended the premiere of the new film "Across The Hall", her footsteps were unstable and the situation was worrying. I didn’t expect that she would die suddenly now.

　　Murphy, who was born as a child star, started acting in stage plays, making TV shows and forming bands at the age of 9. In 1995, she made her debut in the youth film "Leading the Way", and then co-produced The Girl Who Moved the Soul with Angelina Jolie and was invited by michael douglas to play "The Code of Redemption". In 2002, her co-production with Eminem became her masterpiece. It’s a pity that Sin City and the dubbing for Happy Feet all failed, and the legacy Opposite the Hotel Lobby was only shown in a cinema this month, while Stallone’s new film The Expendables and the signing of the contract were just finished.

Special feature of 1905 film network Thankfully, after more than a month of film shortage, Xiao Dianjun finally found the courage to re-enter the cinema!

After all, he’s here! The most fascinating villain in the Spider-Man universe — — Venom.

Although the word-of-mouth of foreign media in the early stage is not optimistic, the scores of IMDB7.0 and Douban 7.3 make Xiao Dianjun want to walk into the cinema and see is believing.

Sure enough, Sony didn’t disappoint this time, winning 210 million box office on the first day, which was unstoppable. Although the film is not brilliant, it is a qualified popcorn blockbuster.

From R to PG-13, the film cuts out many scenes of bloody violence and weakens the dark side of the protagonist, but adds more entertainment elements suitable for all ages.

The cute and lovable person’s design, the hilarity that can’t be caught off guard and the special effects of blood spurting are all enjoyable and joyful.

Looking at the complete film, Xiao Dianjun was not only circled by the handsome teacher Tang, but also unexpectedly got the nectar sprouting point of this sticky gossip. From an entertaining point of view, it was quite successful.

The name "venom" is a bit strange to non-comic fans. After all, his last appearance on the big screen dates back to 2007.

In order for everyone to "seamlessly enter the show", Xiao Dianjun specially prepared the following entry-level popular science guide. Don’t forget to read this article before watching teacher Tang’s version of "Poison" (I’m afraid the spoiler can wait until the horse stops ~)

What kind of creature is venom?

What is the "venom" that sounds sticky?

Before boarding in the human body, it was a pool of asphalt and ink-like symbionts carrying the mysterious power of aliens.

Without the parent star, this symbiont must be combined with the host to survive, and it will also return to the host with great strength and ability.

Symbiont+host, the combination of these two life forms can be called "venom"

Therefore, in the movie, Mr. Tang will emphasize: "We are vemon" (we are venom), and the symbiont and the host have their own needs and are indispensable, which sounds full of passion.

This role officially appeared in 1988, the 300th issue of the comic "Fantastic Spider-Man". Therefore, this year is also the 30th anniversary of the official birth of "Venom", which is very memorable.

How effective is the venom?

After watching the movie, did you feel that the transformed teacher Tang was particularly tall and powerful?

Yes, the height of venom can reach 6 feet 3 inches (190.5cm) and the weight is as high as 118 kilograms.

Therefore, the action and expression of the venom did not come from the dynamic capture, but was completely the result of computer special effects, because Teacher Tang, who is only 175cm, really couldn’t do it.

Such a big man naturally eats a lot. Venom’s favorite is all kinds of raw meat, including of course the living.

It’s naughty to flirt before eating.

As for the super power of venom, the most basic thing is super speed, endurance and strength.

You can easily lift cars and ships with your bare hands, and the speed is fast enough to catch up with bullets.

The ability to fight is extremely strong, and bullets and knives can’t help him. He can also withstand the frontal fire attack and continuous rolling attack of super heavy tanks.

The higher-level ability is liquefaction: liquefy yourself at any time and even sneak into electronic networks.

Illusion: transforming one’s hands into various cold weapons, shields, armor, etc.

Camouflage: make yourself infinitely close to the environment by imitating deformation, and then achieve the effect of invisibility.

There is also super healing ability, broken skin and cuts can be easily healed, and broken limbs can be easily regenerated.

It can also fight viruses and diseases. For example, Eddie Brock in the cartoon suffers from cancer, and the venom can continuously devour cancer cells to keep Eddie healthy.

In the cartoon, the doctor lamented that Eddie, who had terminal cancer, could miraculously survive.

What’s more frightening is that he will also absorb the super powers of the host before learning. For example, once parasitized on Spider-Man, he learned the skills of climbing walls, spider sensing and spinning.

However, there will be bugs in the ability to go against the sky. Both high temperature and ultrasound will make the venom weak.

In Spider-Man 3, Spider-Man tried to use noise to separate the venom from its host, thus defeating it.

Hero or villain?

Many viewers’ impressions of "Venom" are stuck in the version played by Topher Grice in Spider-Man 3, so they think that Venom is inherently evil, and it is Spider-Man’s sworn enemy and a complete villain.

In fact, the symbiont is actually just an unformed "little cute" from Klyntar planet. If the host is a good person, he can fight more and more bravely and even become a superhero.

If you meet a bad guy, you will become a super villain, and the evil will be worse.

In the comics, with the popularity of venom rising, people’s designs have gradually changed from villains to anti-heroes. Although it has a dark side, it will do just things, such as fighting against a more powerful enemy with Spider-Man and saving the world.

Deadly enemies have also shaken hands.

He once boarded with Thompson, an old classmate in Spider-Man, helped him repair his broken limb and eventually became a superhero venom agent. These are the hosts of positive images.

Venom agent

In this film version of "Venom", Eddie, played by Teacher Tang, also successfully influenced the symbionts, made three chapters with him, and joined hands to save the world and passed the hero addiction.

However, this process is too ugly and beautiful, and there is almost no shadow of darkness and tyranny in comics, which is why many European and American comic powder do not buy it.

In the parallel universe of comics, there is also a saying that the first host of venom was Deadpool, and it was from Deadpool that he inherited the negative and dark side, and the culprit of teaching venom badly was actually lowliness.

What is the relationship between venom and Spider-Man?

Or the simplest four words "love each other and kill each other".

In the cartoon, the host of venom before Eddie is Spider-Man peter parker.

At first, Spider-Man thought it was just an ordinary battle suit, but when he wore it, he found that this outfit had consciousness and personality, and he wanted to be one with himself forever.

Spider-Man thought it was too scary, so he took it off decisively (see Spider-Man 3 for details).

A "doomed love"

On the other hand, Eddie Brock was originally a small reporter who despised the bottom of the chain, because he became famous for reporting serial killers.

But Spider-Man, who loves bravado, caught the real killer. This made the public discover that Eddie’s source was just a psychopath who claimed to be a "murderer".

This directly led to Eddie losing his reputation and his job, which led to an issue with Spider-Man.

So, two souls who have new and old enmities with Spider-Man are thus united, and Spider-Man naturally becomes their common enemy.

But interestingly, from the very beginning, the venom was set with the meaning of "black Spider-Man".

It has superpowers similar to those of Spider-Man, and it also has a dark side sealed by Spider-Man, just like another personality of Spider-Man. In this way, the relationship between the two is naturally endless, and the reason is still chaotic.

It is worth mentioning that when they kill each other, they will also join hands to fight against the common enemy, such as the "slaughter" in the egg (to be discussed in detail later).

Who is the red hair in the egg?

In the ending egg, Eddie comes to San Quentin prison in San Francisco. The red-haired man played by Woody Haeerlson has been waiting there for a long time, and it is chilling to laugh at the evil spirit.

He is the super villain in Spider-Man’s universe and is expected to be the "slaughter" of the next big boss.

His real name is cletus kasady, and he is a natural killer with 11 lives. Combined with the eggs (red symbionts) left by the venom in prison, it became a "slaughter".

In a sense, slaughter is the "son" of venom.

You know, the movie Venom is mainly based on two cartoons — — Fatal Protector in 1993 and Symbiotic Planet in 1995.

In The Deadly Protector, slaughter is the common enemy of Spider-Man and Venom. So this egg has hinted at the future direction of the plot.

In the cartoon, Venom has five other "children" (made under the control of Life Foundation): riot, howling, devouring, whipping and extremes. (But judging from the setting of the movie, these people will all be brought to the earth by spaceship, not descendants of venom. )

Where is the future of venom?

Tom Hardy revealed that he has signed contracts for three "Venom" films, but whether the film can be made or not depends on the box office and word of mouth of the first film.

Since the release of Venom in North Marvel Comics on October 5th, the global box office has reached 545 million (still growing), ranking in the middle of’s works.

Although European and American film critics kept negative comments, the audience rating of the film on IMDB reached 7 points. With such achievements as a guarantee, it is no accident that a sequel is already planned.

As we all know, Sony only owns the right to shoot "Spider-Man Universe" and "rented" Spider back to Marvel Comics. At present, although the base, cute and funny temperament of "Venom" series is in the same strain as that of Marvel Comics, it is unlikely that "Venom" series will be reunited.

As for when Spider will return to the team, there is no fixed date, but Mr. Tang has begun to secretly poke and look forward to playing against his Dutch brother. After all, it is hard for us to imagine a "universe" without Spider-Man’s venom.

Special feature of 1905 film network In the past two weeks, "Hundred Flowers Sixty" specially planned a series of programs, and together with filmmakers, reviewed the footprints of Hundred Flowers Award in the past 60 years. A few days ago, the 36th Hundred Flowers Award came to an end, and the film produced by Bona Film won the title of best film, as if once again leading the audience back to a red sea night four years ago.

Hundred Flowers Award, founded in 1962, has gone through 60 years and witnessed the social changes in China with light and shadow. Talking about the 34th Hundred Flowers Award, I have to mention the action war movie, and won the honor of the best feature film of that year, which was the highlight moment of the 34th Hundred Flowers Award Awards Ceremony.

It was the evening of November 12th, 2018 in Foshan. Yu Dong, the chairman of Bona Film, led a team of nearly 20 people from Operation Red Sea’s creative team to attend the award ceremony, which was very spectacular. Because of Operation Red Sea’s outstanding performance, the audience voted for Operation Red Sea in succession, hence the name "Red Sea Night".

Yu Dong said: "In fact, there was a lot of suspense that night, and the most competitive thing was that both films were stories about evacuating overseas Chinese, and both of them achieved good results, so I was very nervous, but I still comforted the director and said that both of your films were shortlisted anyway, and which one won the prize was an honor."

Operation Red Sea finally won five honors that night, including best film, best director, best supporting actor, best supporting actress and best newcomer. A particularly interesting thing happened that year, and many people didn’t expect that the competition for best supporting actor would be so fierce. Operation Red Sea and Wolf Warriors 2 competed for the Best Supporting Actor Award. In the first round, there were 101 votes, and the judges voted on the spot. Both of them got exactly the same votes, with 32 votes, so they voted again, and Du Jiang narrowly won.

Yu Dong mentioned: "Everyone was very happy that day. We were lucky enough to participate in the creation of the film, and we were very happy whether we won the prize or not. What everyone shouted the most was that at the celebration dinner, the director "Tucao" "abused" them, and why it was so hard to shoot at that time. Why do I say that Lin Chaoxian is a madman? He is desperate to make a movie. There is a shot of tank battle with a tank running at high speed in front. The director asked the camera to run after the tank, and then turned from the front of the tank to take a shot of the tank coming in front. The photographer refused to shoot, saying that it was too dangerous, and there was no guarantee that the car would hit in the middle. Lin Chaoxian went on his own, but this lens was too fast, and the car turned over, and even the car was turned into a dust smoke, and everyone was scared. It was really a life-changing lens. "

In the end, director Lin Chaoxian’s head was broken and he turned a few somersaults, but he just stood up, patted his head, and said nothing was wrong. Go on, and prepare for the next shot. This professional attitude infected all the staff present, and it was this crazy and unforgettable shooting experience that made Operation Red Sea such a blockbuster and won the love of the audience. When the thrilling shooting process behind it was shared, it made people feel that the film was hard-won.

Yu Dong once said that to tear down the wall between the main melody film and the audience, what does it mean to tear down this wall?

Yu Dong replied: "We are studying the direction of Chinese blockbusters. In the past, many war films and genre films suffered from many limitations. One was that they were too focused on the theme and lacked a strong narrative structure. The other was that they were afraid to invest in technology and surpass them by taking the same theme as a benchmark. This is also a topic we are constantly exploring. For example, it is a mix of several types, which is already a gangster film plus an agent film plus an action film. Therefore, Bona Film has focused on the stories of firefighters, pilots, marines and drug police in recent years, which also shows the responsibility and responsibility of such a big country as the community of human destiny. We especially hope that the types of China films will present more styles and give the audience more choices. For example, a genre breakthrough has been achieved with oriental thinking, including such a realistic film, which has turned a social problem film into an emotion. It is amazing. "

Over the years, what kind of guiding role has Hundred Flowers Award played in film creation? Yu Dong, as a filmmaker, said: "I started to pay attention to Hundred Flowers Award when I was a child. At that time, my sister especially liked to buy Popular Movies magazine. Every issue came out and she always took it home. Everyone rushed to read it. When voting, everyone discussed who to choose. I definitely voted when I was a child. Later, I liked movies and often watched movies, so I went to the Film Academy and was assigned to work in Beijing Film Studio after graduation. At that time, I took the film of the North Film Factory and followed the propaganda section chief to participate in Hundred Flowers Award. "

Hundred Flowers Award inspired Yu Dong’s interest in movies and led him to start his own film career. Hundred Flowers Award will continue to shine in China, attracting more light and shadow lovers and contributing to China’s film career together.

Hundred Flowers Award’s votes represent the audience’s love, and also reflect the direction of China’s film creation. The people-centered creative orientation reflects the new era and tells the stories around the audience, thus expressing the feelings of the creators and expressing their heroic dreams. I hope that Hundred Flowers Award, the oldest, oldest, most historical and weighty audience evaluation in China, will be able to do better and better on behalf of the audience. It can be more deeply rooted in people’s hearts and influence every audience.

　　CCTV News:On September 11th, International Sharp Review, the general radio and television station of China, broadcasted an article entitled "Russia’s" Looking East "and Seeing Three Great Scenery", which was reprinted or quoted by many overseas media.

　　From September 11th to 13th, Georgian 1TV and Vietnam National TV Channel 1 quoted relevant contents or materials. Siberian News Network, Czech Today Information Network, Buchrest China Review facebook account of Tananana Radio Station in Romania, website of Industry News in Kazakhstan, website of Turkish Economic Watch, website of Daily Morning News in India, Iranian People’s Road News Network, facebook account of DZME Radio Station in Philippines, website of Nepal Urban FM Station, Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media, facebook account of French LCF Radio, German website of European Times, website of Radio Spain International, website and facebook account of Rainbow FM in Lisbon, Portugal, Iberian APP, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Rio headlines, website and facebook account of Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Broadcasting Station, Nigeria’s Leader website, Tanzania’s Africa Media Group website facebook account, Los Angeles Post website, Nordic Times website, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Chinese headline APP, European Union Chinese website, China-Europe United Times website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Japanese Chinese business website, and Xizhong website. On September 12th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Hong Kong Business Daily also published and forwarded this article.The main reports are as follows:

　　The 4th Eastern Economic Forum was held in Vladivostok, the Russian Far East city, from September 11th to 13th. The supreme leader of president, China, and many heads of state or government from Northeast Asia, as well as delegations from more than 60 countries, attended the forum with high specifications and large scale, all of which were the highest in the history of the forum.

　　The Eastern Economic Forum was personally initiated by Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2015, and it was one of many "look east" decisions made by Russia in the context of the rapid deterioration of relations with the United States and Europe. Russia’s policy of "looking east" was once regarded by the west as a "temporary strategic adjustment" to ease the pressure of sanctions. Some media even questioned "Looking east, can Russia see its future?" However, with the acceleration of Russia’s eastward pace in recent years, "looking eastward" is increasingly showing the characteristics of Russia’s long-term national strategy.

　　Looking eastward, Russia saw that Sino-Russian cooperation created huge dividends. As Russia’s largest trading partner, China has sent a large-scale and high-standard delegation to attend the first Eastern Economic Forum in 2015 every year. The presence of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader at the forum is the first appearance of China’s head of state at the Eastern Economic Forum, which fully demonstrates China’s positive attitude of participating in the cooperation in the East.

　　The cooperation between China and Russia in the Far East is playing an increasingly important role in the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries. At present, China is Russia’s largest trading partner and the largest source of foreign investment in the Far East, with a total investment of about US$ 4 billion. Twenty-six Chinese-funded enterprises have settled in Russia’s "Advanced Development Zone" and Vladivostok Freeport specially set up for the development of the Far East. At the same time, the two sides are also jointly promoting the construction of a river across the Sino-Russian border — — Railway and highway bridge projects in Heilongjiang to comprehensively improve the interconnection level of infrastructure in the border areas of the two countries. Undoubtedly, deepening Sino-Russian cooperation is an important part of Russia’s "looking eastward".

　　Looking eastward, Russia sees the expansion space of regional cooperation in Northeast Asia. The Eastern Economic Forum has been successfully held for three times, which has had a positive impact in Northeast Asia. During the forum last year, a total of 2.5 trillion rubles were signed, and this figure is expected to exceed 3.5 trillion this year.

　　Northeast Asia is rich in resources, mature in market and huge in potential. In addition to the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, the leaders of Northeast Asian countries attending this Eastern Economic Forum also include Mongolian President Battulga, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and South Korean Prime Minister Lee Luoyuan, which fully shows the willingness of countries in the region to strengthen cooperation. At present, several bilateral or multilateral cooperation frameworks in Northeast Asia are gradually taking shape: the construction of China-Russia-Mongolia Economic Corridor has achieved initial results, the negotiation of China-Japan-ROK Free Trade Agreement is accelerating, and the ROK and the DPRK are expected to formally carry out economic cooperation. At the same time, the positive attitude of countries in the region towards the "Belt and Road" has gradually condensed into a consensus. In this context, the presence of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and leaders of many countries in Northeast Asia at the Eastern Economic Forum is expected to further enhance regional cooperation and further promote the "Belt and Road" in Northeast Asia. This is undoubtedly a major positive for Russia to revitalize the Far East.

　　Looking eastward, Russia sees the development opportunities brought by the "express train" of the Asia-Pacific economy. The Far East is rich in natural resources and is known as "the only treasure house in the world that has not been dug deep". However, due to problems such as slow economic growth, backward infrastructure and serious population loss, this "treasure house" has so far failed to reflect its due strategic significance and economic value. Based on the strategic consideration of the balanced development between the east and the west, Russia has promoted the development of the Far East to the height of national strategy in recent years.

　　Behind this strategy is the rapid economic growth in Asia-Pacific region. As one of the most active and fastest growing regions in the global economy, the Asia-Pacific economic circle is a huge consumer market and a potential source of investment for Russia. Developing the Far East is not only an internal demand of local economic and social development, but also a way to let Russia catch the "express train" of rapid economic development in the Asia-Pacific region. According to Russian customs statistics, the proportion of trade between Russia and APEC member countries in Russia’s foreign trade has increased from 20% 10 years ago to 31% in 2017. According to a poll in 2016, 70% of Russians believe that cooperation with countries in the Asia-Pacific region "has more advantages than disadvantages".

　　It should be pointed out that Russia’s "looking eastward" is not the product of western sanctions against Russia, but the deterioration of relations with the West has accelerated the pace of Russia’s eastward advancement to some extent. Even so, Europe is still an important trading partner of Russia. In 2017, the trade volume between Russia and EU countries still accounted for more than 40% of Russia’s foreign trade. Therefore, "looking east" does not mean that Russia will give up the West, especially its cooperation with Europe. Russia, like the double-headed eagle on its national emblem, will always focus on both the east and the west, but from the development trend, looking eastward, the vision is wider and the scenery is more beautiful.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

　　On September 12, 2018, Georgia 1TV quoted relevant content or material.

　　On September 12, 2018, Vietnam National Television Channel 1 quoted relevant content or material.

　　Siberian News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

　　The Facebook account of Bucharest China Review on Tananana Radio in Romania was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

　　India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on September 11, 2018

　　Iranian People’s Road News Network forwarded on September 11, 2018

　　Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

　　The Los Angeles Post website was forwarded on September 11, 2018.

　　The website of Europe-China United Times was forwarded on September 12, 2018.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on September 12, 2018

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Drugs Organized by the State

Notice of centralized procurement and use of pilot programs

Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.2

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

"The pilot program of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state" (hereinafter referred to as the "program") has been approved by the State Council and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

All pilot cities should formulate implementation plans and supporting policies in accordance with the requirements of the "Program", strengthen organizational leadership, compact responsibilities at all levels, do a good job in publicity and guidance, and prevent risks to ensure the implementation of pilot tasks. Relevant provinces should closely follow the implementation of the pilot, actively create conditions, give support to pilot cities, and strengthen guidance, supervision and assessment.

All relevant departments and units should, in accordance with the requirements of division of labor, further decompose and refine the work involving their own departments and units, pay close attention to formulating specific measures, clarify the schedule, and promote implementation item by item. Involving multiple departments, the lead department should strengthen coordination and the relevant departments should cooperate closely. It is necessary to strengthen the overall concept, strengthen communication and cooperation, and achieve layout, supervision and results. The office of the pilot working group for centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state shall, jointly with relevant departments, do a good job in monitoring and analysis, regular notification, supervision and inspection, summary and evaluation, etc., and carry out key supervision in the pilot areas with slow progress and no obvious results, and report major issues to the State Council in a timely manner.

the General Office of the State Council 　 　 　 　 　

January 1, 2019　　　　　　　　　　

(This piece is publicly released)

The state organizes a pilot program for centralized drug procurement and use.

According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, this plan is formulated in order to deepen the reform of the medical and health system, improve the drug price formation mechanism, and carry out the pilot project of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state.

I. General requirements

(1) objectives and tasks.Eleven cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shenyang, Dalian, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, were selected to select pilot varieties from generic drugs that passed the consistency evaluation of quality and efficacy (including the consistency evaluation according to the new registration classification of chemical drugs, hereinafter referred to as consistency evaluation), and the state organized the centralized procurement and use of drugs to realize the obvious reduction of drug prices and reduce the burden of patients’ drug expenses; Reduce the transaction cost of enterprises, purify the circulation environment and improve the industry ecology; Guide medical institutions to standardize drug use and support the reform of public hospitals; Explore and improve the centralized drug procurement mechanism and the market-oriented drug price formation mechanism.

(2) General idea.According to the general idea of national organization, alliance procurement and platform operation, that is, the state formulates basic policies, scope and requirements, organizes pilot areas to form alliances, and explores cross-regional alliance centralized procurement with quantity by taking public medical institutions in alliance areas as the main body of centralized procurement. On the basis of summarizing and evaluating the pilot work, we will gradually expand the coverage of centralized procurement and guide the society to form long-term stable expectations.

(3) Basic principles.First, adhere to the people-centered, ensure the demand for clinical drugs, effectively reduce the burden on patients, and ensure the quality and supply of drugs. Second, adhere to compliance with laws and regulations, strictly implement relevant policies and regulations, and ensure that special procurement procedures are standardized, open and transparent, and accept supervision from all parties throughout the process. Third, adhere to the combination of market mechanism and government role, not only respect the market-oriented drug price formation mechanism, but also give full play to the role of the government in building a platform, promoting docking, ensuring supply and strengthening supervision. Fourth, adhere to a smooth transition and proper convergence, and handle the relationship between the pilot work and the existing procurement policy.

Second, the scope and form of centralized procurement

(a) to participate in the enterprise.Any pharmaceutical manufacturer approved by the State Drug Administration and listed in Chinese mainland area within the scope of centralized procurement (the national general agent of imported drugs is regarded as a manufacturer) may participate.

(2) scope of drugs.Select pilot varieties from generic drugs corresponding to generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation.

(3) shortlisting criteria.Including quality shortlisting criteria and supply shortlisting criteria. The quality shortlisting criteria mainly consider the clinical efficacy, adverse reactions, batch stability, etc., and are based on the consistency evaluation in principle. The supply shortlisting criteria mainly consider the production capacity and supply stability of enterprises, and enterprises that can ensure the procurement volume in the pilot areas can be shortlisted. The specific indicators of shortlisting criteria shall be drawn up by the Joint Procurement Office.

(4) The form of centralized procurement.According to the number of short-listed production enterprises of each drug, the corresponding centralized procurement method is adopted: if there are three or more short-listed production enterprises, the bidding procurement method is adopted; If there are two short-listed production enterprises, they shall adopt the way of bargaining purchase; If there is only one short-listed production enterprise, it shall be negotiated and purchased.

Third, specific measures

(1) Purchase with quantity, and exchange price with quantity.On the basis of the purchase quantity submitted by public medical institutions in the pilot area, the total purchase quantity is estimated according to 60%-70% of the total annual drug consumption of all public medical institutions in the pilot area, and the centralized purchase price of drugs is formed. The public medical institutions in the pilot cities or their representatives sign a purchase and sale contract with the production enterprises according to the above purchase price. For the remaining amount, public medical institutions can still purchase other net-hanging varieties with appropriate prices for centralized procurement of drugs at the provincial level.

(two) the combination of recruitment and adoption, to ensure the use.Public medical institutions in the pilot areas should give priority to the use of centralized procurement products determined by different forms such as bidding, bargaining and negotiation, so as to ensure that the contract dosage is completed within one year.

(3) Ensure quality and supply.It is necessary to strictly implement the quality shortlisting standards and supply shortlisting standards, effectively prevent low-priced bids regardless of quality, and strengthen the whole chain quality supervision of the production, circulation and use of selected drugs. On this premise, establish a system of investigation, evaluation, assessment and monitoring of the product quality and supply capacity of the shortlisted enterprises. The production enterprises independently select the operating enterprises with distribution ability and good credibility to distribute the centralized procurement products, and establish the emergency reserve, inventory and shutdown reporting system of the production enterprises according to the purchase and sale contracts. In case of non-delivery according to the contract and failure to guarantee the quality and supply, compensation, punishment, withdrawal, alternative and emergency safeguard measures should be taken accordingly to ensure the quality and supply of drugs.

(four) to ensure the payment, reduce transaction costs.As the first person responsible for drug payment settlement, medical institutions should settle accounts with enterprises in a timely manner according to the provisions of the contract, so as to reduce the transaction costs of enterprises. Strictly investigate the problem that medical institutions do not settle drug payments on time. On the basis of the total budget, the medical insurance fund shall be paid to the medical institution in advance at not less than 30% of the purchase amount. Conditional cities can pilot direct settlement of medical insurance.

Fourth, policy convergence, three medical linkage

(a) to explore the coordination of medical insurance payment standards and purchase prices in pilot cities.For centrally purchased drugs, within the scope of the medical insurance catalogue, the centralized purchase price is taken as the medical insurance payment standard. In principle, the medical insurance fund will settle the original research drugs, reference preparations and generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation under the same general name according to the same payment standard. If the price of drugs used by patients is higher than the payment standard, the part that exceeds the payment standard shall be paid by the patients themselves. If the price of drugs used by patients is quite different from the centralized purchase price of selected drugs, the payment standard can be adjusted gradually, and it will be adjusted in place within 2-3 years, and supporting policies and measures will be formulated; Patients who use drugs with a price lower than the payment standard shall be paid at the actual price. On the basis of ensuring quality and supply, guide medical institutions and patients to form reasonable medication habits.

(2) Promote the reform of medical institutions through mechanism transformation.Through the pilot, we will gradually squeeze out the water content of drug prices, improve the structure of drug use, reduce the proportion of drugs in medical institutions, and make room for the reform of public hospitals. It is necessary to deepen the reform of medical insurance payment methods, establish an incentive and risk sharing mechanism of "balance retention and reasonable cost overruns sharing" between medical insurance agencies and medical institutions, promote medical institutions to use selected drugs with appropriate prices, and reduce the operating costs of public medical institutions. If the balance of medical service income and expenditure of public medical institutions is formed, it can be used as a whole for personnel salary expenditure in accordance with the requirements of "two permits" (allowing medical and health institutions to break through the current wage control level of public institutions, allowing medical service income to deduct costs and withdraw various funds according to regulations).

(3) Compacting the responsibility of medical institutions to ensure the dosage.Encourage the use of drugs selected in centralized procurement, and incorporate the use of selected drugs into the performance appraisal of medical institutions and medical personnel. All relevant departments and medical institutions shall not affect the rational use and supply guarantee of selected drugs on the grounds of cost control, drug proportion, and drug specifications and quantity requirements of medical institutions. Medical institutions that fail to purchase and use drugs according to regulations shall be punished in the indicators of total medical insurance, bonus funds for the reform of public hospitals, grade evaluation of medical institutions, designated medical insurance qualifications, and target responsibility assessment of medical institutions’ responsible persons. Medical personnel who do not use drugs in accordance with the regulations shall be dealt with severely in accordance with the corresponding provisions of the Prescription Management Measures and the Hospital Prescription Review Management Specification (Trial). It is necessary to further improve the guidelines for clinical application of drugs, strengthen the monitoring of drug use in medical institutions, strictly review and comment prescriptions, strengthen the publicity and training of Yamatonokusushi, organize comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs, promote scientific and rational drug use, and ensure the safety of patients.

(four) clear departmental responsibilities, do a good job of policy convergence.In order to ensure that the national organization of centralized drug procurement and use pilots can achieve the purpose of reducing drug prices and promoting reform, the competent departments of medical insurance, medical care and medicine should perform their respective duties and coordinate with each other. The National Medical Insurance Bureau undertakes the responsibility of formulating the pilot scheme, relevant policies and supervising the implementation, and guides local medical insurance departments to do a good job in medical insurance payment, settlement and total budget management; Health departments at all levels are responsible for guiding and supervising the use of selected drugs in medical institutions, monitoring and early warning information on drug shortage, and guiding the reform of public hospitals; National Medical Products Administration is responsible for identifying the varieties that have passed the consistency evaluation and the relevant qualifications of pharmaceutical production enterprises, and the provincial drug supervision departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the quality of the selected drugs, and urge the production enterprises to implement the measures of stopping production.

V. Organizational form

(a) the establishment of a pilot working group and office.The general office of the State Council, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the National Health and Wellness Commission, and National Medical Products Administration form a national pilot working group for centralized drug procurement and use (hereinafter referred to as the pilot working group) to lead the pilot work, study major issues, and deploy and implement key tasks. The office of the pilot working group is located in the National Medical Insurance Bureau, and is attended by personnel selected by the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the National Health and Wellness Commission, National Medical Products Administration and the Joint Procurement Office. It is specifically responsible for organizing the pilot, coordinating relevant work between departments and between departments and localities, and strengthening publicity and guidance and policy interpretation.

(2) Establish a joint procurement office.Under the leadership of the pilot working group and its office, a joint procurement office was established to carry out centralized procurement on behalf of the alliance area. The joint procurement office is composed of one representative from each pilot city, and the director candidate is determined by the pilot area. As the deputy director, the representatives of each pilot area are responsible for implementing centralized procurement on behalf of public medical institutions in the pilot area, organizing and supervising the implementation of centralized procurement results. Shanghai Pharmaceutical Centralized Bidding and Purchasing Affairs Management Office undertakes the daily work of the joint purchasing office and is responsible for the specific implementation. The joint procurement office consists of a supervision group, an expert group and a centralized procurement group.

1. Monitoring Group. Responsible for the supervision of centralized drug procurement, timely acceptance and handling of relevant reports and complaints.

2. Expert group. Organize experts in several fields (including experts recommended by national academic organizations, experts from Hong Kong Hospital Authority and relevant experts recommended by pilot areas) to set up expert groups to provide technical advice on relevant policies, clinical use and procurement operations.

3. Centralized purchasing team. Responsible for the specific implementation of centralized procurement, the joint procurement office will train the members of the centralized procurement team, and sign a commitment letter of honesty and confidentiality and a statement of interest avoidance.

VI. Organization of work

The Joint Procurement Office summarizes the drug consumption information of public medical institutions in the pilot areas, further improves the implementation plan, drafts and issues centralized procurement announcements, carries out specific work on centralized drug procurement, announces procurement results, urges the pilot areas to implement the results of centralized procurement, and strengthens supervision and inspection. In the pilot area, the network was completed on the provincial procurement platform according to the centralized procurement price, and the centralized procurement subject signed a quantity purchase and sale contract with the enterprise according to the centralized procurement price and implemented the procurement. The centralized procurement results were implemented in early 2019, with a period of one year. The office of the pilot working group shall guide and supervise the whole process of centralized procurement and use. In case of major problems in the joint procurement office and the pilot area, report to the office of the pilot working group in a timely manner.

　　[News] is a company that never lacks exposure. Any sound about Tesla is the focus of the automotive media, and even occupies the headline position from time to time. In the first half of 2018, Tesla’s exposure seems to have been raised to a higher level, and unfortunately, most of them are bad news. News about mass production bottlenecks, crazy money burning, executives leaving, and massive layoffs is endless. Some analysts even predict that Tesla will not survive this year.

　　Fortunately, at the beginning of the second half of 2018, Tesla finally ushered in two good news. On July 1, Tesla announced that it had delivered 5,000 vehicles per week, reaching the previous planning goal. On July 10th, Tesla signed an investment agreement with Shanghai Lingang Management Committee and Lingang Group for the pure electric vehicle project, planning to invest in the construction of a super factory with an annual production capacity of 500,000 vehicles, which means that Tesla’s localized production in China has gone further.

　　Can solving the delivery dilemma and realizing local production in China help Tesla get out of the predicament? This article will combine Tesla’s current situation to do one or two interpretations.

Read the full text in 30 seconds:

1. Tesla, which has been negative since the first half of 2018, urgently needs to boost investor confidence by realizing profitability. Musk is ensuring Tesla to achieve profitability in the third quarter of this year by solving the delivery dilemma and mass layoffs.

2. Realizing the landing of China factory is the most important card in Musk’s hand, and now this card is playing a positive role. However, China’s new management policy on investment in the automobile industry has not yet been finalized, and the tension caused by the Sino-US trade war makes it uncertain when Tesla can truly localize production.

3. In addition to the delivery dilemma, burning money crazily and the uncertainty of China’s localized production, Tesla is currently facing multi-dimensional challenges, including the departure of the core senior management team, the challenges of traditional and new car companies, and the substantial increase of import tariffs on Tesla China under the background of Sino-US trade war.

　　■ Profitability is Tesla’s most urgent thing at present.

　　Tesla was founded in 2003, and in the development history of nearly 15 years, it only achieved profitability in two quarters. In 2017, Tesla lost as much as $2.2 billion, setting the highest annual loss. Crazy burning of money and sustained losses are becoming one of the main reasons why airdrop organizations look down on Tesla.

　　The key to the profitability of automobile enterprises lies in large-scale production, so as to amortize the previous research and development costs, production equipment costs and staff costs. It is generally believed in the industry that a car with a production quantity of more than 100,000 vehicles is considered as large-scale production and can achieve profitability. Up to now, Tesla has sold four models:,, and Model 3. In 2017, Tesla delivered a total of 103,181 products, of which Roadster stopped selling in 2012 and delivered the remaining three models. It can be seen that Tesla’s average annual sales of each model is less than 35,000 units, which is still far from achieving profitability.

　　Model 3 is Tesla’s most profitable model. According to the official news of Tesla, as of the end of the second quarter of this year, Tesla delivered 28,386 Model 3s, and the remaining number of reservations was about 420,000. Tesla had planned to mass-produce 5,000 Model 3 vehicles per week by the end of 2017. At this speed, Model 3 will achieve the annual delivery target of 260,000 vehicles. If these products can be successfully delivered, Tesla will turn losses into profits in one fell swoop.

　　However, the ideal is full, but the reality is skinny. The mass production planning of Model 3 was not as smooth as expected, and the goal of 5000 vehicles/week dived more than once, which was delayed until the end of June this year. On July 1st, Musk announced on Twitter that he had achieved a production of 7,000 vehicles/week, including 5,031 Model 3s.

　　However, some analysts pointed out that Tesla’s output of 7,000 vehicles/week was unsustainable, which was barely completed by forcing employees to work overtime for 6*12 hours and setting up a temporary production line in tents. Tesla did not fundamentally solve the mass production capacity of Model 3. More foreign media accused Tesla of meeting the delivery target at the expense of product quality, saying that it omitted the "braking and rolling" test link of Model 3.

　　Whether the delivery target can be achieved is closely related to Tesla’s profit. At present, Musk is taking this goal very seriously. In addition to nervously pushing the delivery target, Musk also decided to lay off about 9% of employees and strive to achieve profitability in the third quarter of this year.

　　Musk has repeatedly stressed that Tesla has no further financing needs, so why is this year’s profit so important? According to Bloomberg analysis, Tesla is losing money at a rate of $6,500 per minute. Without a new round of financing, Tesla will go bankrupt at the end of August this year. Goldman Sachs also predicts that by 2020, Tesla will need to raise $10 billion to continue its development. Tesla is not without financing needs, but Musk needs to refinance at a high premium.

　　Long-term losses have also put Musk’s own situation in jeopardy. According to foreign media reports on April 27, Tesla’s shareholders have proposed that the board of directors nominate an independent chairman to replace Musk. It can be seen that it is very important for Tesla and Musk to achieve profitability within this year.

　　■ The establishment of a factory in China brings benefits and uncertainties.

　　China is the country with the largest automobile market and the largest driving force for new energy vehicles, which is undoubtedly an "ideal city" for Tesla’s global development. Tesla has always had the idea of building an independent factory in China. However, due to the previous management policy of China’s automobile industry, the shareholding ratio of foreign-funded factories in China should not be higher than 50%, and Tesla’s plan to land in China has been delayed so far. On June 28 this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce officially promulgated the Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access (Negative List) (2018 Edition), announcing that new energy automobile joint ventures will no longer limit the share ratio from this year.

　　The relaxation of the policy has brought opportunities to Tesla’s demand for wholly-owned factories in China. On June 6th, Musk announced at Tesla’s 2018 shareholders’ meeting that Tesla will build a factory in Shanghai, China, with the name Dreadnought, which will produce power batteries and assemble complete vehicles at the same time. Dreadnought will be Tesla’s first factory outside the United States.

　　Negative-ridden Tesla urgently needs some "positive energy" to boost investor confidence. On July 10th, Musk personally visited Shanghai and signed an investment agreement with relevant departments in Shanghai to promote the localized production of Tesla China. According to the plan, Tesla’s annual output of 500,000 pure electric vehicles will land in Shanghai Lingang District, which is the largest foreign-funded manufacturing project in Shanghai and the first wholly foreign-owned car-making project in China, which is undoubtedly good news for Tesla.

　　However, this does not mean that Tesla has landed in China. According to informed sources, the two sides signed only a memorandum of cooperation, and the specific details have not yet been finalized. This is only the first step for Tesla to establish a factory in China and realize local production. After that, Tesla will also apply for the approval of car-making projects like China’s new car-making enterprises, and then formally apply for the qualification of car-making.

　　At present, the management of electric vehicle qualification examination and approval in China is becoming stricter, and the relevant policies are still in the stage of soliciting opinions. At the same time, the local new car-making enterprises in China have long queued up. Take the cars that have also built factories in Shanghai as an example. At present, our production is based on automobile qualification, and Weilai Automobile also hopes to solve the qualification problem by building factories in Shanghai. Whether there is a conflict between Tesla and Weilai in obtaining qualifications, and how the Shanghai municipal government will choose, is still unknown. As far as the progress of obtaining qualifications is concerned, it may take some time for Tesla, and it may be after 2020 when the factory is officially put into production.

　　This time, Tesla plans to build a car-making project with an annual production capacity of 500,000 vehicles, and the production capacity planning has surpassed that of all new car-making enterprises in China. In the new draft of the investment policy for the automobile industry, it is required that the project construction scale should be above the bottom line of 100,000 vehicles per year, without setting an upper limit. However, under the background of the country’s overall control of automobile production capacity and prevention of overcapacity, it seems that there is little hope to approve the production capacity of 500,000 vehicles to Tesla at one time. From Tesla’s own point of view, Tesla delivered just over 100,000 vehicles in 2017. In contrast, the annual production capacity planning of 500,000 vehicles is more like a long-term goal.

　　■ Tesla also faces multidimensional challenges.

　　Brain drain

　　Mass production and profitability are the core issues facing Tesla. In addition, the frequent departure of executives is also a bad sign for Tesla. In the first half of this year, nearly 10 executives have left Tesla, including the chief financial officer, global sales and service, and vice president of autonomous driving.

　　The employees of an enterprise are often the people who know the living conditions of the enterprise best, and the sharp brain drain means that the employees are anxious and distrustful of the development prospects of the enterprise. In addition, talent is often the core competitiveness of an enterprise. Tesla is facing the loss of executives in many fields. Even if the mass production problem is solved in the future, the absence of core management will cast a shadow over Tesla’s future development.

　　Competition in electric vehicle market intensifies.

　　In addition to the internal challenges, Tesla’s pressure also comes from the transformation of traditional car companies and the rise of new car companies. Just at the beginning of the month, when Musk showed off 7,000 weekly mass production results on twitter, Steven Armstrong, CEO of Europe, sneered that it only took Ford four hours to produce 7,000 products.

　　In the field of electric vehicles, Tesla is undoubtedly a brave pioneer, because it doesn’t have a huge and heavy business system like traditional car companies, and there is no burden of sweet profit cakes for fuel vehicles. Tesla travels lightly and simply, breaking the high barriers of the traditional automobile industry and entering the vision of traditional automobile giants as an intruder.

　　Although Tesla has made some achievements in the field of electric vehicles, traditional car companies are not convinced. Traditional car companies believe that Tesla is not lost in technology and production, but it has not yet been laid out. Subject to the huge scale system, traditional car companies should be cautious every time they turn around and make every decision. However, driven by the transformation of automobile electrification represented by China market, it is the general trend to develop more energy-saving automobile products, otherwise it will face severe administrative, fiscal and taxation penalties.

　　In this context, traditional car companies at home and abroad have begun to lay out electric vehicle products in succession, covering almost all high, medium and low strains. In the long run, Tesla’s unique situation in the field of electric vehicles will be ended.

　　Internationally, almost all traditional car companies, such as,, and so on, have started to market electric vehicle products one after another. Audi’s first pure electric Audi e-tron production version is expected to be officially released in August this year, with a price of $96,000, which is against the Tesla Model X P100D. As early as February 2011, BMW put forward the I series brand strategy, which represents the layout of BMW Group in the field of electric vehicles, and has mass-produced two products and. Mercedes-Benz also launched the electric vehicle sub-brand EQ in 2016.

　　China brand electric vehicles start from the low end, which is not at the level of competition with Tesla. However, China brand has also begun to explore the upward development path of the brand. In April 2018, SAIC launched the Marvel X, an electric supercar, with the intention of benchmarking Tesla. In addition, Geely’s and its brands have launched plug-in models, and plans to launch high-performance electric vehicles in the future. At the same time, new car-making enterprises such as Weilai and Baiteng have appeared in the China market, and these enterprises take Tesla as an example, hoping to build electric smart cars that can compete with Tesla.

　　Import tariff increase

　　China is Tesla’s second largest market. In 2017, Tesla’s total revenue was $11.76 billion, and China’s market revenue was $2.03 billion. According to the average selling price, Tesla should sell more than 20,000 electric vehicles in the China market in 2017, accounting for about 20% of the annual sales.

　　In the context of the Sino-US trade war, on June 16th, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued an announcement, deciding to impose a 25% tariff on 659 imported goods originating in the United States, of which the tariff adjustment on automobiles will be implemented from July 6th, 2018. This means that Tesla’s import tariff has been raised from the initial 15% to 40% since July 6. The prices of all Tesla products have increased, with the largest increase exceeding 260,000 yuan.

　　Full text summary:Although Tesla has been negative recently, it is still the most potential enterprise and the most promising enterprise among Chinese and foreign emerging car-making enterprises. The problems encountered by Tesla are difficult for all emerging car manufacturers to completely avoid. Intelligent electric vehicles represented by Tesla are bound to be the development trend of automobile products in the future. Whether mass production can be successfully solved, profitability can be realized, and whether local production can be successfully realized in China are the most critical steps for Tesla. Solving many problems will win more time and capital for Tesla. (Text/car home Xiao Ying)