[car home News] In 2018, Toyota’s cumulative sales in China market reached 1.47 million vehicles (including Lexus), up 14.3% year-on-year. The two joint ventures FAW Toyota and GAC Toyota contributed 720,000 vehicles and 580,000 vehicles respectively. In fact, 2018 is not a big year for Toyota products, and it is not easy to achieve steady growth. In 2019, Toyota will step up its product offensive in China market, and launch eight brand-new models, including (|), brand-new Corolla/Lei Ling and brand-new RAV4. Not only will the sports car 86 return to the market, but Supra, which has just made its world debut, is also expected to be introduced. Then, please follow us to see what heavy products Toyota will launch in 2019.

　　From the perspective of specific models, Toyota’s focus in 2019 will be compact, including cars and SUVs, with a total of five models. New energy is still its focus. The fuel consumption of Corolla dual-engine E+ and Ralink dual-engine E+ PHEV models is particularly eye-catching, and the fuel consumption is 4.3L/100km under the feeding condition (that is, when the battery power is zero). In addition, Toyota also shows a more sporty side. Two sports cars, 86 and Supra, will be introduced to China. Whether the civilian sports car and Niu Mowang can continue their names is worth looking forward to.

Quickly understand the key points of this article:

1. Toyota will launch at least 9 models for the China market in 2019;

2. It includes 8 brand-new models;

3. New energy is still the key direction;

4. Try a new sports car again;

5. Toyota is stepping up its product offensive in China market.

● Asian dragon
Time to market: March 2019
New car features: the upgrade of appearance "arrogance" and the hybrid version are advantages.

　　The domestic Asian Dragon was launched during the 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show, and the degree of "arrogance" is further compared with the previous generation, which is even worse than Camry. Recently, Asia Dragon announced the pre-sale price of four models, of which the pre-sale price of 2.5L is 244,800 yuan; The pre-sale price of the mixed version is 239,800 yuan; The pre-sale price of the mixed version is 257,800 yuan; The pre-sale price of the hybrid version is 289,800 yuan.

"Domestic Asian Dragon Double Engine"

"Overseas version"

　　The domestic version of the Asian Dragon retains the overall design of the overseas version. The exaggerated front grille almost occupies the front of the car, with angular LED light sets and front bumper lines, showing a strong momentum. However, the new car is not equipped with the LED headlight group with Pisces bone-shaped daytime running lights of overseas high-profile models, but is replaced with a unique three-circle full LED headlight. From the visual perception, the sharpness of the latter’s "eyes" is obviously lower than that of the overseas version of "fishbone lights".

　　Viewed from the side, the Asian Dragon looks very elegant, and the low body style makes the new car look more stretched. On the tail side, the car uses a through taillight group with a full-fledged rear bumper, which greatly improves the sports temperament of the new car. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4975/1850/1450mm and the wheelbase is 2870mm respectively.

　　In terms of interior, the new car adopts a symmetrical design style, which is not the same as Camry, and it shows a calm atmosphere. The most attractive thing in the whole central control area is this 9-inch central control LCD screen, which integrates conventional multimedia functions, is easy to operate and supports Apple CarPlay function.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car will be equipped with leather seats, panoramic sunroof and sewing design of door trim panels. Another highlight of the new generation of Asian Dragon is that AVS adaptive variable suspension system will be standard, which can effectively improve ride comfort and driving stability.

　　Domestic Asian Dragon provides 2.5L inline four-cylinder naturally aspirated engine and 2.5L hybrid engine, both of which are A25A 2.5L naturally aspirated engines of Toyota Dynamic Force series, with maximum thermal efficiency of 40% and 41% respectively. Among them, the maximum power of the 2.5L model is 209 horsepower, and the transmission system is matched with the 8-speed automatic manual transmission; However, the maximum power of the 2.5L engine of the twin-engine model is 178 HP, the maximum power of the motor is 120 HP, and the comprehensive maximum power of the system is 218 HP. In terms of fuel consumption, it is officially announced that the comprehensive fuel consumption of the 2.5L+8AT model is 6.2L/100km, while the dual-engine model is only 4.3L/100km.

Editor’s comment:

　　In the medium-sized automobile market, FAW Toyota has been silent for a year after Reiz stopped production in September 2017. Fortunately, in November 2018, FAW Toyota officially released the domestic Avalon (Asian Dragon). The exaggerated design language of the new car instantly makes this medium-sized car, which was originally moderate and steady, run wild, and also brings fresh blood to the domestic joint venture brand medium-sized car market. At the same time, the addition of Asian Dragon has also broken the status quo that Toyota’s medium-sized car is only Camry "single-handedly" and seized more shares for it.

　　However, from the perspective of Camry and ES of Toyota’s domestic layout, how to differentiate and price the Asian dragons on the same platform has become its first consideration. Judging from the pre-sale price recently released, the price of the hybrid version of FAW Toyota Asia Dragon is basically the same as that of the fuel version, which obviously comes with sincerity, and the main sales model is between Camry and ES, and Toyota really plays a "good card". As for whether it can impress consumers after listing, it remains to be tested by the market.

● New Corolla/Lei Ling (including double engines)
Time to market: August-September, 2019 (Corolla) and May 20, 2019 (Lei Ling).
New car features: drastic changes

"The picture shows the new Corolla Twin Engine/Ralink Twin Engine"

　　The brand-new Corolla sedan and Lei Ling sedan made by Toyota’s two China partners ushered in the debut at the 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show eight months after the launch of the American version of Corolla (the car released at the auto show is a hybrid version). Of course, the relationship between the two is still a sister car, and the visible difference at present is only in the appearance. Compared with the sedan image of current models, the brand-new Corolla/Lei Ling based on TNGA architecture is young and avant-garde in appearance.

　　The front face shapes of the new Corolla and Ralink are obviously different. The former does not use the "fangs" headlights of overseas models, while the front face of Ralink is closer to the overseas version. The large-area grille on the front of the car is eye-catching. The difference is that Corolla is a banner style, while Ralink is a mesh design.

　　In the rear part, there are still obvious differences between the two cars. Corolla takes a simple route and Ralink is a sporty style. The most direct advantage of this design is that the Corolla and Lei Ling can be easily distinguished from the front face and the rear of the car.

　　In addition, Toyota China announced at the launch that the new Corolla/Lei Ling will be equipped with the China version of the exclusive 12.1-inch central control panel and PM2.5 filtering system. Compared with the overseas version of the 8-inch screen, this can be said to be considerate of the needs of consumers in China. In terms of configuration, the new car will also be provided with the latest generation of Zhixing interconnection system and Zhixing safety system, of which the latest Zhixing interconnection system will be 100% installed in all future replacement cars of Toyota. As for the power part, the official has not announced the specific parameters of the new car power, only revealing that the new car will be equipped with the latest version of the 1.8L hybrid system.

Editor’s comment:

　　As the sales pillars of Toyota in China market, Corolla and Lei Ling shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing the compact car market, laying a solid foundation for Toyota’s expansion in China market. According to the latest data, the cumulative retail sales of Corolla in 2018 was 294,300, and the sales of twin-engine models were 82,400, up 3% and 41% respectively. The annual sales volume of Lei Ling (including double engines) reached 202,700 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 21%.

　　Obviously, the Gemini strategy has not caused each other to seize the market, but has successfully met the needs of different consumers, and each has its own advantages to meet the needs of more consumers and win market share. The existing data show that the interior changes are also huge and are loved by consumers. As for the market performance after listing, these two cars are expected to continue their cash sales or will usher in new growth.

● Corolla/Ralink engine E+
Time to market: March 2019 (Corolla Shuangqing E+) and March 2019 (Ralink Shuangqing E+)
New car features: fuel consumption under feed condition is 4.3L/100km.

　　At the 2018 Beijing Auto Show, Toyota fulfilled its promise made two years ago and released the Corolla/Ralink E+ at the same time. These two models are exclusive to the China market, and they share a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.8L naturally aspirated engine, two motors and a battery pack. According to official data, the fuel consumption of the whole system is 1.3L/100km under comprehensive working conditions and 4.3L/100km under feed working conditions (that is, when the battery power is zero), which can be described as strong competitiveness.

"The picture shows Corolla double engine E+ and Ralink double engine E+"

　　Let’s look at the appearance first. Both cars continue the design of the current fuel version, only the details are different. In the details, the new car has added blue elements to the front grille and headlights to highlight its new energy identity. In addition, the headlight light source comes standard with LED, and the LED daytime running light of Corolla dual-engine E+ is only available for two models with high allocation.

　　In the rear part, each of the two cars has a blue decorative strip that runs through both sides. The Corolla dual-engine E+ is more obvious, and the rest is not much different from the fuel version. The fuel filler is on the left side of the car body, and the charging port is on the right side of the car body. In the charging part, take the Corolla dual-engine E+ as an example. The car supports public AC charging piles and portable chargers, which take about 3 hours and 5 hours to be fully charged respectively.

The picture shows the Corolla twin-engine E+, which is only different from the Ralink twin-engine E+ in configuration.

　　In terms of interiors, both cars follow the fuel version of the car design, and there are no popular elements at present, which may be its charm. In terms of configuration, the new car uses an 8-inch touch screen and supports the interconnection function of Baidu CarLife mobile phone. But there is no reversing radar function in the whole system.

　　In terms of power, both cars are equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.8L naturally aspirated engine, dual motors and battery packs, in which the maximum power of the engine is 99 HP and the maximum torque is 142 Nm; The maximum power of the motor is 72 HP and the maximum torque is 207 Nm. In terms of transmission system, it still matches the E-CVT continuously variable gearbox; The cruising range of the car in pure electric mode is 55km.

Editor’s comment:

　　Toyota’s plug-in hybrid version based on Corolla and Lei Ling cars is easy to understand, which is intended to inherit the golden signboard of Corolla, and the hybrid technology has been very mature for many years. In addition, the double-point system requires Toyota to have corresponding plug-in or pure electric vehicles in China, so it is a route that can be realized quickly based on cash.

　　Judging from the latest sales data, the cumulative sales volume of Corolla Shuangqing from January to December was 82,400 units, a year-on-year increase of 41%; The cumulative sales volume of Leiling Shuangqing this year is 44,600 units. It is not difficult to see that consumers are gradually recognizing Toyota hybrid technology. Reliable and mature hybrid technology, low fuel consumption and high user base and reputation of Corolla/Lei Ling will lay a good starting point for these two plug-in hybrid models.

[Pacific Auto Review Channel] Toyota has been "playing" hybrid for 26 years, and its hybrid models are known for their fuel economy and reliability. At present, more than 23 million vehicles have been sold in the world, and the record of "0 accidents, 0 explosions and 0 electric leakage" has been maintained. After four generations of changes, Toyota’s dual-engine system has evolved to the fifth generation, and its name has changed from "dual-engine" to "intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine". And the new Lei Ling (parameter picture) (inquiry base price | reference matching) is the first landing model of Toyota’s fifth-generation hybrid system in China. Therefore, Lei Ling’s change this time is not as simple as changing the kit and adding a few configurations. The latest hybrid system is the real dry goods.

The Fifth Generation Toyota Intelligent Electric Hybrid Dual Engine System

Since it is equipped with a brand-new fifth-generation system, the power system and driving experience of the new Lei Ling are naturally the focus of our attention.

So what is the improvement of this system? The fifth generation intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine upgrades the three-electric system (motor, battery and electronic control), adopts a driving motor with higher output torque, and replaces the previous Ni-MH battery with a ternary lithium battery with higher discharge power for the power battery. The PCU power control unit also optimizes the program and reduces the volume and weight.

The comprehensive power of the 1.8L intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system carried by the new Ralink is 101kW, which is 12% higher than that of the fourth generation system. The peak torque of the motor is 185N·m, and the fuel consumption of WLTC under comprehensive working conditions is as low as 4L/100km, which is about half a liter lower than that of the current system.

Previously, we did a zero-hundred-speed acceleration test on Lei Ling equipped with the fourth-generation dual-engine hybrid system, and the measured result was 10.87 seconds, which was more than 3 seconds slower than the Civic/e:HEV equipped with the fourth-generation i-MMD hybrid system.

After switching to the fifth generation system, according to official information, the zero-hundred-acceleration performance of the new Lei Ling can be improved to 9 seconds, and the acceleration of 0-60km/h only takes 4 seconds, and the acceleration capacity of the latter section of 80-120km/h is also improved by 15%.

From the actual sense of body, the speed of the new Lei Ling is indeed much faster than before. In the middle and low speed section, it has the pleasure of the tram. More importantly, the acceleration in the latter part is no longer so weak, especially in sports mode, the overtaking experience is much more enjoyable than before.

Besides being faster, the new Lei Ling has a great improvement in driving, that is, it is quieter. The fifth generation system is optimized for PCU power control unit to restrain the excessive increase of engine speed during acceleration. Now, when you step on the accelerator deeply and the engine rotates at high speed, although your voice is still very loud, it is obviously not as hoarse as before.

Not only the noise of the engine under high load has been improved, but also the vibration of the steering wheel and accelerator pedal has been reduced a lot. Now the floor is no longer numb when it is oiled. Generally speaking, after the new Lei Ling is upgraded to the fifth-generation intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system, the power experience has been greatly improved. Coupled with Toyota’s consistent "reliable" characteristics, there is really no shortcoming.

In addition to the power system, Lei Ling has done a very good job in steering and chassis before the change, so there is no need to make any changes in the new model. The steering feels soft but not floating, smooth but not greasy. Chop a corner a little faster, and the feeling of the whole car is very controllable.

However, the leather steering wheel is completely cancelled in the new Ralink. The plastic material is a little slippery, and the surface touch is not as soft and comfortable as leather. It is a small regret for someone who is extremely resistant to the steering wheel cover. If you really want a leather package, you can buy a platform online. All kinds of hand-sewn DIY products cost 50 yuan to solve your worries.

In terms of chassis, Lei Ling under TNGA structure adopts independent suspension in front and rear, McPherson in front and E-shaped multi-link in the back. The chassis has a strong overall feeling and excellent shock-absorbing texture. After potholes or speed bumps, the suspension is very Q-elastic, neither too soft nor stiff.

In fact, this generation of Lei Ling’s control is much better than the previous generation, and the chassis texture is not much worse than that of a higher-level Camry. Now, after the cash Lei Ling has switched to the fifth generation THS, the power experience has been obviously improved. Now the whole car is refreshing, flexible and fuel-efficient, which is enough for ordinary family users to love the feeling of driving.

T-SMART intelligent cockpit

In addition to the upgrade of power system, the biggest change of the new Lei Ling is the upgrade to the T-SMART intelligent cockpit. Now it has the largest 12.3-inch full LCD instrument of its class, a 10.25-inch central control large screen with wireless CarPlay, and a T-CHAT intelligent voice interaction system that can be seen and spoken.

12.3-inch full LCD instrument is equipped with 1.5L self-priming version and dual-engine version; The 10.25-inch central control is standard in 1.5L and 1.8H, and the 1.2T version is a 9-inch screen.

The new car system keeps up with the times in functionality and interactive experience, supports car WeChat, car home interconnection and intelligent scenes, and is also compatible with various rich applications such as bilibili, CCTV audio and video, tiger tooth live broadcast and little red book through the expansion of third-party applets. The UI of the whole car is much more fashionable than before, and the operation logic is easier to understand, so older users don’t have to worry about not using it.

In addition, the "digital key" function is added to the new Lei Ling for the first time. Based on the "Fengyun Yuexiang" car interconnection system, the mobile phone is the key, and comprehensive remote control is realized, including remote mobile phone unlocking, air conditioning control, car light control, car condition checking, etc. One mobile phone can play around Lei Ling. Moreover, the car also supports OTA. If there are any new functions, users can get updates and upgrades without worrying that the car will become obsolete and become furnishings after two or three years of driving.

The biggest surprise of the new Lei Ling car is wireless CarPlay! Apple users expressed ecstasy. In addition to the two 1.2T models, the 1.5L self-priming and 1.8H hybrid models of Rayling all come standard with three mobile phone mapping methods: Apple CarPlay, Baidu CarLife and Huawei HiCar. Lei Ling’s change this time can be said to fully consider the needs of users.

On the high-profile models, there is also a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument, which has a great display effect, providing three types and four styles, forming 12 different combinations. It also covers a lot of information, including subtotal mileage, energy consumption data, power system energy flow, EV driving ratio, multimedia, compass, driving assistance, navigation map and so on.

However, its interface logic is too complicated, and the operation of information switching is cumbersome. For example, through the buttons on the steering wheel, the up and down buttons prompt you to press the left and right buttons, which switch three information interfaces.

However, these three information interfaces need to be preset in advance. If you want to change the settings, you need to follow the system prompts and check them through several levels of menus. That is to say, if what you want to see is not the information you set in the outermost layer in advance, then you will be very troublesome to find, and you may need to keep entering and returning in the menus at all levels. It is even more inconvenient to operate during driving.

In fact, this logic can be completely simplified by switching different information types left and right and switching the same information content up and down, which is easy to understand and has zero learning cost.

T-PILOT intelligent driving assistance system

The new Lei Ling is equipped with Toyota’s new generation T-PILOT intelligent driving assistance system. In addition to the minimum version, the whole system comes standard with Toyota’s latest Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 Zhixing safety suit, realizing quasi-L3-class automatic driving.

TSS3.0 further strengthens and upgrades the original PCS pre-collision system, DRCC dynamic radar cruise control system, LTA lane tracking auxiliary system and LDA lane departure warning system. At the same time, RSA road sign recognition assistance system, EDSS emergency driving stop system and PDA proactive driving assistance system are added, which are two world-first functions.

The EDSS emergency driving stop system will automatically slow down the vehicle when the system determines that the driver can’t continue driving because of fatigue or acute illness during the lane keeping cruise. When the driver is continuously warned that the operation has not resumed, the system will keep the vehicle in the lane and continue to slow down until it stops, and turn on the double flash to wait for rescue.

EDSS emergency driving stop system

PDA predictive active driving assistance system will slow down or brake pedestrians, bicycles or cars passing laterally at a distance of 30-80km/h, and if collision cannot be avoided within 4.5 seconds, it will actively turn 50 cm in the opposite direction to the target object to avoid excessive approach. This function can work no matter day or night, rain, snow, sunny, cloudy and other weather.

PDA predictive active driving assistance system

Shape change

The appearance is the smallest part of the change in Lei Ling, and the overall shape is basically the same as the old one. The new Lei Ling still offers two appearances, the normal version and the sports version. The main difference lies in the front and rear bars and wheel hub shapes. There are eight choices of body colors, and there are three different color schemes for the interior, among which gray is exclusive to the 1.2T version.

The appearance of the new sports version retains the design of trapezoidal big mouth and expands to both sides, which is visually more impactful and wider than the ordinary version. The new model adds the same color decorative strips on both sides of the front bumper, and forms an extension effect, which makes the whole look more stretched.

Previously, the ordinary version and the sports version used different shapes of light group designs, while the new version adopted a unified style, and the daytime running lights also became more atmospheric and more recognizable C-shaped structure, taking into account the function of turn signals.

The hub has also adopted a new style, with thinner spokes and a stronger sense of movement. Bridgestone Tairan series is still used for tires, and the sports tire size is 225/45R17; The normal tire size is 205/55 R16.

In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new Ralink are 4640×1780×1435mm and the wheelbase is 2700mm, which is not large among cars of the same price and belongs to the standard compact car body. If there is a demand for the back row space, the extended version of "Lei Ling"-Lingshang will be a better choice, and I believe Lingshang will soon be upgraded and redesigned.

The rear of the new Lei Ling is almost the same as the old one. The original body color decorative board at the bottom of the rear bumper of the sports version has changed into a pure black diffuser design, and the taillight style is also consistent with the old one.

In fact, this generation of Lei Ling is very good at face value, with a sharp overall style, a sporty and youthful look and a simple design. Therefore, the appearance of the new Lei Ling does not need to be drastically changed, and a small change is enough to keep it fresh.

Total knot

The new Lei Ling, whose appearance has hardly changed, has actually been greatly upgraded. The power is equipped with Toyota’s latest intelligent electric hybrid dual-engine system, which is the first landing model of Toyota’s fifth-generation hybrid technology in China. The cockpit adopts a brand-new 10.25-inch central control screen system and a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument screen, which enhances the functionality a lot. Apple CarPlay and Huawei HiCar are also connected. Driver assistance and active safety functions have also been upgraded to the latest T-PILOT system. The overall strength has been greatly improved. At present, the new Lei Ling has been officially listed, and the price of the whole department is 113,800-148,800 yuan, which can be said to be quite attractive. (Photo/Text/Photo: Pacific Auto Chen Wei)

Comparison of vehicle parameter configuration

● Standard ○ Optional-No model picture:
Vehicle information:Ralink
Section 2023
Intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine 1.8H sports editionOfficial price: 148,800 purchase tax: 13,200 final landing price (including insurance money): 169,400 energy consumption expense (20,000 km/year):-Official offer: 148,800 local lowest offer:-Purchase tax: 132,000 landing price estimate: 169,400 manufacturer: GAC Toyota level: compact car energy type: non-plug-in hybrid vehicle time to market: 98-horsepower motor: non-plug-in hybrid /95-horsepower gearbox: E-CVT continuously variable engine maximum power (kW): 72 engine maximum torque (N m): 142 maximum horsepower (PS): 98 maximum torque (N m): 142 motor maximum horsepower (PS): 95 total motor power (kW):. -WLTC pure electric cruising range (km):-CLTC pure electric cruising range (km):-EPA pure electric cruising range (km):-Battery charging time:-Fast charging capacity (%):-Power consumption per 100 kilometers (KWH/100 km):-Body type: 4-door 5-seat sedan length × width× height (mm) : 160 Official 0-100km/h acceleration (S):-Official 0-50km acceleration (S):-Measured 0-100km/h acceleration (S):-Measured 100-0km/h braking.(m):-Measured pure electric cruising range (km):-Measured fast charging time (hours):-Measured slow charging time (hours):-Measured power consumption per 100 kilometers (kWh/100 km):-Measured vehicle speed of 0km/h (idle speed) Environmental noise (dB):-Measured vehicle speed of 60km/h Environmental noise (DB): -measured fuel consumption (L/100km):-comprehensive fuel consumption of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (l/100km):-comprehensive fuel consumption of NEDC (l/100km):-comprehensive fuel consumption of WLTC (l/100km): comprehensive fuel consumption of 4.32cltc (l/100km):-energy equivalent fuel consumption (l/100km) -Vehicle warranty: three years or 100,000 kilometers. First owner warranty policy:-Battery warranty time: eight years or 200,000 kilometers. Body type: sedan length (mm): 4640 width (mm): 1780 height (mm): 1435 wheelbase (mm): 2700 front track (mm): 1531 rear track (mm) : 1430 Door opening mode: number of doors with side doors (units): number of seats (units): 5 Gas tank volume (L):-Hydrogen loading capacity (kg):-Oil tank volume (L): 43 Front spare compartment volume (L):-trunk volume (L):-Maximum trunk volume (L)-Interior dimension of trunk (mm):-Wind drag coefficient (CD):-Container dimension (mm):-Maximum loaded mass (kg): 1845 Maximum loaded mass (kg):-Total mass of quasi-trailer (kg):-Engine model: 8ZR displacement (ml): 1798 displacement abbreviation (L):. : 72 Maximum power speed (rpm): 5200 Maximum torque (n m): 142 Maximum torque speed (rpm): 3600 Cylinder arrangement: Number of in-line cylinders (units): 4 Number of valves per cylinder (units): 4 Compression ratio: 13 Valve train: DOHC cylinder diameter (mm): 80.5 stroke (mm Fuel supply mode: multipoint injection cylinder head material: aluminum alloy cylinder material: aluminum alloy emission standard: national VI motor model:-motor type: maximum horsepower of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PS): 95 total motor power (kW): 70 total motor torque (N m): 185 maximum motor power (kW): 70 maximum motor torque (N m): 185 rear motor. -drive mode: number of non-plug hybrid drive motors: single motor motor layout: comprehensive power of front system (PS): 137 comprehensive power of system (kW): 101 system comprehensive torque (n m): -NEDC battery life (km):-WLTC battery life (km):-CLTC battery life (km):-EPA battery life (km):-NEDC battery life (km):-CLTC battery life (km) -Comprehensive cruising range of -EPA (km):-Comprehensive cruising range of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:-Battery type: ternary lithium battery cell brand: BYD battery cooling mode:-Power exchange:-Battery capacity (kWh):-Battery energy density (Wh/kg):-Official power consumption per 100 kilometers (kWh/100 km):-Battery warranty time: eight years or 200,000 km battery charging. :-battery preheating:-external discharge:-household charging pile:-abbreviation: E-CVT continuously variable gear number:-gearbox type: electronic continuously variable gearbox (E-CVT) Driving mode: four-wheel drive with front drive:-Central differential structure:-Front suspension type: McPherson independent suspension and rear suspension type: E-shaped multi-link independent suspension and steering assistance type: electric moped body structure: loaded front brake type: ventilated disc rear brake type: disc parking brake type: electronic parking front tyre size: 225/45 R17 rear tyre size: 225/45 R17 spare tire specification: not full size.: 12 Departure angle (): 16 Longitudinal passing angle ():-Maximum climbing degree (%)/climbing angle ():-Maximum wading depth (mm):-ABS anti-lock braking: ● Brake force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.): ● Brake assist (EBA/BAS/BA, etc.): ● ● Tire pressure monitoring device: tire pressure display explosion-proof tire:-Safety belt is not fastened: full vehicle parallel assistance:-Lane departure warning system: ● Lane keeping assistance system: ● Lane centering maintenance: ● Active braking/active safety system: ● Road traffic sign recognition: ● Fatigue driving warning: ● Night vision system: -DOW door opening warning:-Front collision warning: ● Rear collision warning:-Moving objects. Auxiliary ● Front/rear side airbag: front ●/rear-front/rear head airbag (air curtain): front ●/rear ● Front knee airbag: main-/auxiliary-passenger seat cushion airbag:-front center airbag:-rear forward airbag:-rear seat anti-sliding airbag:-pedestrian collision protection system: -ISO FIX child seat interface: ● auxiliary.
sports
Pure electricity
Hybrid automatic parking in place:-Remote parking/driving out:-Automatic lane change assistance:-Off-hand detection of steering wheel:-Tracking reversing:-Engine start-stop technology:-Energy recovery system: ● Simulated sound wave:-Uphill assistance: ● Automatic parking: ● Steep descent:-Variable suspension adjustment:-Electromagnetic induction suspension:-Air suspension: Variable steering ratio:-Overall initiative. Differential lock:-Locking function of central differential:-Rear axle limited slip differential/differential lock:-Creeping mode:-Navigation assisted driving:-Built-in high-precision map:-Signal light recognition:-Memory parking:-Remote calling:-Autopilot chip:-Chip computing power:-Number of cameras: 2 millimeter wave radar: 1 ultrasonic radar:-Lidar:-Lidar layout:. :-Sports appearance kit: ● Aluminum alloy wheel hub: ● Electric spoiler:-Electric suction door:-Automatic door opening and closing:-Frameless design door:-Electric trunk:-Induction opening of trunk:-Electric trunk position memory:-Roof rack:-Electric telescopic trailer hook:-Hidden electric door handle:-Active air intake grille:-External discharge:-Warning of low-speed driving: ● Steering wheel electric adjustment:-Shift mode: mechanical gear shift multi-function steering wheel: ● Steering wheel paddle:-Steering wheel heating:-Steering wheel memory:-Driving computer display function: Driving information.
Multimedia information full LCD instrument panel: ● LCD instrument panel size: 12.3 inches HUD head-up digital display: -AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display:-Vehicle driving recorder:-Wireless charging of mobile phone: -ETC device: ○ In-vehicle biological monitoring system:-Engine electronic anti-theft: ● In-vehicle central locking: ● Key type: remote control key.
Bluetooth key automatic locking: ● Remote start:-Keyless start system: ● Keyless entry system: front sentry mode/clairvoyance:-Seat material: leather sports style seat: ● Front seat height adjustment: front seat cushion inclination adjustment:-Front waist support adjustment:-Front shoulder support adjustment:-Main/co-driver seat electric adjustment: main ●/ Electric adjustment of the rear seat of the co-pilot seat:-Second row seat adjustment:-Second row seat adjustment:-Third row seat adjustment:-Electric seat memory:-Steering wheel/seat comfortable access:-Front/rear seat heating: front ●/rear-third row seat heating:-Front/rear seat ventilation: front ●/rear-rear. Rear-third row seat massage:-rear seat reclining form: proportional reclining second row independent seat:-front/rear seat center armrest: front ●/rear-rear cup holder:-heating/cooling cup holder:-air conditioning adjustment mode: automatic heat pump air conditioner:-temperature zone control:-rear independent air conditioner:-rear seat air outlet :● PM2.5 filter in the car: ● car air purifier:.:-Front fog lamp:-Headlight rain and fog mode:-Headlight height adjustable: ● Headlight cleaning device:-Headlight delayed turn-off:-Touch reading lamp:-Interior ambient light:-Lamp language function:-Electric window: One-button lifting/lowering of the whole window: Hand-pinch prevention function of the whole window: UV protection of the whole car/ Heat insulating glass:-Electronic exterior mirror function:-Electronic exterior mirror display screen:-Electric adjustment of the rearview mirror: ● Heating of the exterior mirror:-Electric folding of the rearview mirror:-Automatic folding of the rearview mirror after locking the car:-Automatic turning down of the rearview mirror when reversing:-Memory of the rearview mirror:-Automatic anti-glare of the interior/exterior rearview mirror: Multimedia function of the interior/exterior rearview mirror:-Rear windshield sunshade:-Rear side sunshade:-
Rear wiper of co-pilot:-Induction wiper:-Car system name:-Car chip:-Central control color screen: ● Screen operation mode: Touch-controlled central control screen size: 10.25-inch entertainment screen of co-pilot:-Screen resolution:-Screen rotation:-Satellite navigation system: ● Real-time traffic information CarPlay: ● Navigation map brand:.
CarLife
HiCar networking: ●4G/5G network: 4GV2X communication: -OTA remote online upgrade: Wi-Fi hotspot:-Road rescue call: ● Voice recognition control system: multimedia system.
navigate
telephone
skylight
Window voice wake-up words:-Gesture control:-Face recognition:-Fingerprint recognition:-Multi-screen interaction:-Bluetooth/car phone: ● Car TV:-Rear LCD:-Rear LCD screen size:-Rear central control system:-Interface type: USB
12V
Number of Type-CUSB/Type-C connectors: standard: 1, optional: 1220V/230V power supply:-12V power supply interface of trunk:-CD/DVD:-Speaker brand:-Number of speakers: standard: 4 audio power:-Dolby Atmos:-Active noise reduction system:-Remote control of mobile phone APP:.
Lamp control
Air conditioning control
Vehicle condition inquiry/diagnosis
Vehicle location/vehicle search
Remarks on owner’s service:-fast track: understanding dealer’s quotation > >
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At the end of 2020, the China Meteorological Bureau and the State Administration of Radio and Television jointly issued a pilot work plan, and selected four provinces (autonomous regions) of Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Sichuan and Guizhou to carry out pilot projects to jointly promote the application of meteorological early warning information in the emergency broadcasting system. At the beginning of 2021, the China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Pilot Work Plan for Accurate Targeted Release of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning SMS", which clearly carried out pilot projects for accurate targeting of meteorological disaster early warning SMS in Fujian, Guizhou and Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.

In the past two years, various localities have continuously deepened the exploration of targeted release mechanisms and innovative technologies for emergency broadcast of meteorological early warning and meteorological disaster early warning short messages, and targeted release of meteorological early warning information has achieved phased results.

Look at the pilot project of meteorological early warning broadcast by emergency broadcast-

Gradually become a "sound" force for disaster prevention.

In Basha Village, Bingmei Town, congjiang county City, Guizhou Province, the house is built on the mountain. When encountering heavy rainfall, villagers are always in danger of landslides and landslides.

On June 29, 2022, when the rainstorm hit, it was the loudspeaker at the entrance of the village that played the disaster avoidance warning over and over again, thus avoiding a disaster.

"Fortunately, there is a big horn to wake up and evacuate to a safe place, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable!" Villager Wang Shuisheng said.

Just one hour after the evacuation, landslides and landslides occurred in Wangjiazhai and Xinzhai of Basha Village. Thirty minutes ago, 1,196 people from 265 households were successfully transferred, achieving "zero" casualties.

The "big horn" in the mouth of the villagers is the emergency broadcast. In Guizhou, emergency broadcasting is widely distributed. By the end of 2022, there were 290,000 emergency broadcasts in Guizhou province, covering 14,000 administrative villages.

"In the past, it was time-consuming and laborious to notify things in the village by going door-to-door or making phone calls one by one, especially when receiving emergency weather warning information, which was costly in time." Sinan County, Guizhou ProvincecloseDashi, Yuexi TowncellarXu Xuekun, director of the village Committee, said, "Although the emergency broadcasting method is’ earth’, the effect is very good."

By mid-December, 2022, Guizhou Province had carried out 6,566 emergency broadcasts, covering more than 24.52 million person-times, an increase of nearly 4 million person-times compared with 2021. In some ethnic minority villages, emergency broadcasts are also broadcast in the form of "Putonghua+minority languages or dialects", which has solved the problems of illiteracy and incomprehension of some rural elderly people.

On May 22, 2022, the meteorological information officer of Dahuashui Village, Xianqiao Township, Fuquan City, Guizhou Province broadcast meteorological information in Miao language. Yangqiu photography

Scenes like this are being rolled out all over the country with the promotion of the construction of the "village-to-village sound" emergency broadcasting project.

On July 23, 2022, in Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, one of the first pilot counties in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Li Auntie who went out quickly called her wife after seeing the red rainstorm warning on her mobile phone. But at this time, my wife’s phone can’t get through. "I’m anxious! Seeing that it is going to rain heavily, my wife is still alone in the field, and more than 80 chickens raised at home have to rush to the high-lying shelter in the yard. "

Aunt Li, who was anxious for a long time, finally waited until her wife came back. It turned out that he forgot to bring his mobile phone. When he was working in the field, he heard the weather warning from the "village ringing" and rushed home at once. On the same day, there was a heavy rainstorm in Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, but due to the timely warning, all departments responded effectively, causing no casualties.

In 2022, the meteorological department of Inner Mongolia strengthened the construction of early warning release capacity and expanded the pilot areas from 12 to 50. Inner Mongolia Meteorological Early Warning Information Publishing Center added 4,886 people in charge of the actual terminals of loudspeakers in villages to the WeChat enterprise number of meteorological early warning, and opened the automatic receiving function to further facilitate the broadcast of meteorological early warning.

Inner Mongolia Hinggan League Keyou Zhongqi Early Warning Emergency Broadcast Loudspeaker Li Zhonghui Photography

In Anhui, at present, 16 municipal emergency broadcasting platforms have been connected, covering 1345 townships (communities), with a total of 164,800 emergency broadcasting terminals, covering 60 million people. At the same time, Anhui Meteorological Bureau has built a new mode of ordering township early warning release in the whole province-all localities can formulate localized early warning release strategies according to the characteristics of local disastrous weather, freely allocate broadcast time periods, and realize accurate broadcast of early warning information in administrative villages according to the influence range of early warning signals. In addition, on the basis of early warning signals extended to towns and communities, emergency broadcasting construction is matched to towns and communities simultaneously.

In Sichuan, the broadcasting rules of emergency broadcasting system after receiving meteorological early warning information were established, and the targeted publishing strategy and service target group were established to realize "precise circle" publishing. At the same time, based on the grass-roots meteorological disaster early warning service platform in Sichuan Province, an emergency broadcast early warning information docking and adaptation module is developed, so that the meteorological early warning information produced and released by meteorological departments at all levels in Sichuan Province can be automatically pushed to the emergency broadcast system in Sichuan Province, and at the same time, the feedback of early warning reception status and broadcast status can be obtained.

Exploring the pilot project of accurate targeted release of meteorological disaster early warning SMS-

An increasingly established "outpost" for disaster prevention and mitigation

SMS has always been one of the mainstream communication channels of meteorological early warning. With the emergence of new forms and technologies of information dissemination, people put forward new requirements for the dissemination of meteorological short messages-accuracy and intelligence.

Fujian Meteorological Bureau has established a digital demonstration system for early warning targeted release application, and independently developed and built a multi-disaster full-chain accurate targeted information release application, down to the township (street) level. In addition, based on a number of localized early warning models in which the meteorological risk early warning threshold of geological disasters in the province is automatically split, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau also automatically connected the "meteorological risk early warning+monitoring and early warning" to the hidden danger points of geological disasters in the province, and quickly provided grid-based accurate early warning short messages for 146,000 geological disaster prevention and monitoring personnel.

This practical achievement was applied and tested in the process of persistent heavy precipitation which is rare in history from May 24th to June 21st, 2022. The natural resources department of Fujian Province issued 1,523 meteorological risks and monitoring and early warning of geological disasters using the provincial early warning information release system, and the monitoring and early warning information of geological disasters was accurately delivered to the group monitoring and prevention personnel point to point, benefiting more than 55,000 people, successfully warning 53 places and avoiding 604 casualties in 135 households.

　　　　　Accurate targeted publishing platform: realize the release of meteorological disaster early warning information to designated areas.

The Outline of Meteorological High-quality Development (2022-2035) proposes to promote the application of technologies such as the fifth generation mobile communication (5G) in the release of early warning information. Since then, the exploration has been deepened in many places, and the results have been equally remarkable-

Hubei Mobile, together with the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, pushed the cold wave warning 5G message to users before the arrival of the cold wave, and pushed the location and estimated time of the cold wave to the mobile phone terminal in the form of video, graphic and so on, successfully reaching 1.03 million users. Users can quickly understand the message content by simply opening the SMS. In addition, the sender can also judge the reading state of the audience according to the background data and take more accurate measures.

The meteorological department of Zhejiang Province has carried out 5G weather message service in all cities (counties) in the province, that is, on the basis of retaining the original short message products, around the two main lines of customized information push and intelligent human-computer interaction, to create a new user-centered weather message dissemination ecology, and the whole network can be pushed without the help of WeChat, Weibo and other carriers.

Chongqing has set up an exclusive local weather query application platform-"Chongqing Weather" chat robot. Based on the original ecological short message window of 5G message terminal, the presentation of weather short messages is more media-oriented, and users can be reached actively.

Jiangxi Meteorological Service Center and the mobile company upgraded the traditional short message service of weather forecast in an all-round way, set up a 5G mobile information publishing system for weather forecast, and realized on-demand push service according to different user needs, weather conditions, geographical location of users, early warning signals, etc. (Yang Chunzhu, Su Jingwen, Gao Fei, Sui Jianli, Wang Zhenhan, Wang Bing, Li Jiao, Wang Yue, Zheng Hao, Yang Long, Xie Jian and Edward Zhang contributed to this paper).

(Author: Wu Hui Editor: Xu Nenyu)

Phoenix Auto News "will provide Keliyuan with a total of 3,000 twin engines for Keliyuan hybrid vehicle demonstration and promotion plan." Ping Ye Ya, executive deputy general manager of Automobile Co., Ltd. announced. This means that FAW Toyota and Keliyuan will devote themselves to expanding the hybrid market.

On October 19th, FAW Toyota and Keliyuan signed a green strategic cooperation agreement, aiming at further in-depth cooperation in the operation and promotion of terminal products. It is reported that before this, Keliyuan and FAW Toyota have established a long-term partnership in hybrid product technology, key parts supply and market expansion.

3,000 vehicles will be delivered before June 2017. Based on the obvious fuel saving and emission reduction effect of Corolla dual engine, the demonstration operation of hybrid vehicles in the field of public travel will be more helpful to improve the awareness of hybrid products. At the same time, through complementary resources, we will increase the spread of hybrid technology in China, let more consumers know and understand hybrid products, and let really good products be accepted by the market, thus setting a new example of automobile energy conservation and environmental protection.

Establish a green travel sharing platform

How to realize the sustainable and rapid development of the automobile industry while minimizing environmental damage is a priority issue for every responsible automobile enterprise.

Zhong Faping, chairman of Hunan Keliyuan New Energy Co., Ltd. said: "Keliyuan is not an automobile factory, but it is a leading enterprise in China’s hybrid power industry, and FAW Toyota enjoys Toyota’s world-renowned hybrid power technology products. The cooperation between them can be described as strong cooperation, and the two sides work together to change the current situation of hybrid power technology products in China market, and ultimately promote energy conservation and emission reduction and the improvement of environmental protection, benefiting the world."

The strategic cooperation between the two companies is to solve the "ultimate" problem that puzzles the development of China automobile industry from the most fundamental aspect of car use. Through real customers, we can accumulate a lot of operational data, and then show the advantages of hybrid technology to more consumers, and finally create a relaxed market environment for the hybrid product market that is most suitable for the current situation in China.

Hybrid power has become the main force of energy saving and emission reduction.

As a leader in the global automobile industry, Toyota has always been committed to protecting the environment and solving the problem of energy shortage, and has been deeply involved in the global market of new energy vehicles for a long time. As early as 1992, Toyota issued the Toyota Earth Environment Charter. In 2016, the sales of 9 million hybrid vehicles in the world were achieved, and the emission of carbon dioxide was reduced by 67 million tons to protect the environment.

In China, FAW-Toyota has also been adhering to this environmental protection, and has been committed to the research and exploration of new energy, environmental protection and energy-saving vehicles. From the first introduction to China in 2006 to the Corolla Twin Engine listed in 2015, FAW Toyota has made due contributions as a pioneer. As the most feasible environmental protection solution at this stage, the Corolla Double Engine has been widely welcomed as soon as it was listed, and the "national mixed era" initiated by the Corolla Double Engine has brought real benefits to environmental improvement.

In the future, FAW Toyota will continue to launch energy-saving vehicles equipped with hybrid systems. In addition to the introduction of TNGA platform, from 2018, FAW Toyota will also introduce vehicles with energy saving, high combustion efficiency, low fuel consumption and low cost. By 2020, TNGA platform will launch more than 15 models, of which a considerable proportion are hybrid models.

Green car products should be put to good use.

Through the strategic cooperation of green travel, FAW Toyota will help Keli to penetrate the layout of the all-hybrid industrial chain, build a platform for the promotion and operation of hybrid vehicles, and let more consumers participate in green traffic travel. Choosing Corolla Double Engine means that you will participate in traffic travel as a "green traveler". As a green, energy-saving and environment-friendly vehicle, Corolla Shuangqing paid attention to the protection of the ecological environment from the initial stage of design and production, and it won the White Gold Award for Ecological Design in China in 2016. Corolla twin engines have lower fuel consumption and cleaner emissions, which reduces the environmental damage caused by driving. It does not need to be plugged in, but converts harmful energy into "positive energy" through its own energy conversion, thus making travel cleaner. At the same time, because it does not need to replace the battery for life, there is no secondary environmental damage like pure electric vehicles.

By building a wider shared green travel platform, more people will pay attention to, understand and choose hybrid vehicles, so as to achieve the active participation of the whole social class and fundamentally alleviate the environmental pressure brought by traffic travel, which is the ultimate goal of signing the green strategic cooperation agreement between FAW Toyota and Keliyuan.

　　editorial comment/noteHe walked into wumeng mountain from Beijing Grand Hospital, the capital. Together with his colleagues and local doctors, he did his part to improve the local medical service ability and relieve patients’ pain, so that a single spark could start a prairie fire. Strive for a new era, and take responsibility for poverty alleviation. CCTV focused on the front line of health poverty alleviation, followed Yin Jian, a neurologist at Beijing Hospital, to Dafang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, and told the story of "poverty alleviation" in the depths of the mountains.

　　Dr. Yin Jian (second from the left in the back row) is making rounds in the ward.

　　Cctv newsDafang County, Guizhou Province is located in wumeng mountain, southwest China, at an altitude of 1,600 meters. Here, mountains are connected with mountains and water is connected with water, which is magnificent and is the hinterland of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It’s cold in winter, and you can’t see the sun for more than 20 days. It’s rainy and wet, and the ground is muddy. This is somewhat unsuitable for a northerner born and raised like Yin Jian. At the end of 2018, as the backbone of the neurology department of Beijing Hospital, Dr. Yin Jian was sent to Dafang County People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province as the temporary vice president for half a year by the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office to carry out professional and technical precision poverty alleviation work. He admitted that his initial concept of Dafang County and even Guizhou was very vague. When he set foot on that land, he was deeply attracted by the beautiful local scenery. Xi Huan, Dean of National Geriatrics Center; Chen Tong and Pan Qi, deputy directors of the Medical Department of Beijing Hospital, attached great importance to the national poverty alleviation program. Before leaving, they specially instructed Beijing Hospital to be the national geriatric center and the core hospital of the national difficult disease diagnosis and treatment capacity improvement project, and fully supported the generous poverty alleviation project.

　　Although Dafang County is a national poverty-stricken county, it has a rich history and culture. It is located at the junction of Han nationality, Miao nationality and Yi nationality, with 33.2% ethnic minorities. The population is scattered and the degree of urbanization is low. However, due to its high fertility rate, the population reaches one million, and most of them are young people, this small town is full of vitality.

　　Dafang County is located in a remote area with poor infrastructure and conditions, and the expressway to Guiyang, the provincial capital, was completed in 2016. Only two slow trains reach the provincial capital every day. The local people have limited health knowledge and insufficient health awareness. It is very common that minor illness depends on forbearance, serious illness depends on fate, and chronic illness depends on remedies and inertia, relying on the help of the government and superiors. These problems are really in front of Yin Jian, and they have also become the driving force behind his work.

　　Advancing by groping, promoting the construction of stroke center in local hospital

　　Yin Jian learned from Dafang County Health and Health Commission that the county is a high-fluorine area and a high-prevalence area of tuberculosis. The diet is high in salt, alcoholism and smoking are common. The typical disease spectrum of developing countries in transition is high in metabolic syndrome, hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke, and the incidence of malignant tumors is rising. At the same time, the high incidence of infectious diseases represented by tuberculosis in this area is still a social problem that needs great attention.

　　However, the training of local health personnel is seriously inadequate. In 2018, there were only 51 lectures and trainings by experts outside the county; 174 person-times of advanced medical care. After many visits and repeated communication with local medical staff, Yin Jian found that stroke is a frequently-occurring disease in the local area. If Dafang County Hospital joins the construction of "Brain Prevention Committee-Stroke Center" promoted by Guizhou Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, it will greatly promote the prevention and control of stroke. Yin Jian immediately communicated this idea with Wu Guangming, Dean of Dafang County People’s Hospital, and Comrade Li Jian, head of Dafang County Health and Wellness Committee, and everyone hit it off. And actively contact with director Liu Zhen, who was sent by Beijing Hospital to the People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, vice president Chu Lan of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, director Xu Ping and director Xu Zucai of the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, and director Luo Yong of the Department of Neurology of Zunyi First People’s Hospital; Professor Kuang Shixiang from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine sought professional and organizational training in Stroke Center.

　　In order to ensure the solid landing of the stroke center, with the approval of the hospital, Yin Jian overcame difficulties and extended counterpart assistance for three months. Hard work pays off. In May, 2019, Dafang County People’s Stroke Center was approved by the National Health and Wellness Commission and became the first batch of county-level "Demonstration Stroke Prevention Centers" in Guizhou. It was officially awarded in the National Convention Center, and the county government departments coordinated the municipal departments to make city guide signs.

　　Yin Jian talked about the completion of the stroke center, which was both exciting and gratifying. He said: "This is the result of the precise help of the leaders of Beijing Hospital and the strong support of many related personnel." He hopes that the stroke center can benefit the people on this side, and it can be regarded as doing his bit.

　　Realizing the Breakthrough from 0 to 1 for Difficult and Rare Diseases with Professional Skills

　　As a neurologist engaged in the research and clinical treatment of difficult and rare diseases, Dr. Yin Jian wanted to use his medical knowledge to do something practical for the local people. Before leaving, he specially consulted many senior experts in the hospital, and everyone said that he would open all the resources of Beijing Hospital to complete the task of counterpart assistance. On the occasion of leaving Beijing, Yin Jian decided to take this as another important starting point for this professional poverty alleviation.

　　After several rounds of rounds in the hospital, Yin Jian found that the patients in Dafang County’s local neurology department were mainly cerebrovascular diseases, but there were many problems of unclear diagnosis of difficult and rare diseases. Difficult and rare diseases in the nervous system were one of Yin Jian’s main areas of attack. He wanted to give play to his expertise in this respect, so he pioneered the joint provincial hospitals (Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University initiated and founded the "Consultation Center for Difficult Diseases in the Department of Neurology of Guizhou Province", which created a fixed learning and communication platform for neurologists in Dafang County Hospital. Doctors from Dafang County People’s Hospital participated and studied for free as grassroots units. This is the first batch of only county-level hospitals in Guizhou Province to participate in the consultation center.

　　There are many poor patients in Guizhou. Yin Jian also took advantage of the domestic first-class experimental diagnosis platform for neuroimmune diseases built by Professor Xu Xianhao and Professor Zhang Hua in the Department of Neurology of Beijing Hospital, and took the initiative to take out his own research funds to test biological samples for local patients in Guizhou free of charge. He said: "During my six months of poverty alleviation in Guizhou, wang hong, a technician in the laboratory, has tested hundreds of serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients in Guizhou, and at least dozens of myasthenia gravis patients have been screened and diagnosed (three of them are even rarer, accounting for only about 4% of all myasthenia gravis patients with Musk antibody positive, all of which are long-term undiagnosed patients with the longest course of 12 years) and four cases are NMOSD (neuromyelitis pedigree disease).

　　On the platform of consultation center, under the remote guidance of six doctors, including Director Chen Haibo, Deputy Director Gong Tao and Director Li Shuhua, from the Department of Neurology of Beijing Hospital, one case of very rare intranuclear inclusion body disease (NIID) and one case of CLIPPERS (chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pons-cerebellar peripheral enhancement syndrome) were diagnosed, which were unanimously praised by local patients and colleagues.

　　Four unusual cases

　　Speaking of difficult and rare cases of nervous system, Yin Jian mentioned an 84-year-old man who was diagnosed with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease. At first, the old man went to the ophthalmology department because he couldn’t see one eye. The doctor suspected that it was neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease. Later, the ophthalmologist recommended him to go to the neurology department for further examination. However, due to the extremely low incidence of this disease, only about 10/100,000, the local hospital dared not make a diagnosis. The deputy director of the congratulatory message of Guizhou Medical University mentioned this case in the consultation center for difficult diseases. After discussion and exchange, it was decided to send the sample to Beijing Hospital for testing. Finally, the specific AQP4 antibody was captured by CBA immunofluorescence technique in Beijing Hospital, and it was diagnosed as NMOSD (neuromyelitis pedigree disease). Due to the timely diagnosis, the old man’s eyes have now recovered. This is the elderly patient with the highest onset reported in domestic literature.

　　There is also a local grandmother in Dafang County, who is nearly seventy years old. Her tongue has shrunk and she has been transferred to many hospitals in the province. She has been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ASL), and her family and I have basically given up treatment, so she can’t eat and swallow, comb her hair and brush her teeth. However, after carefully observing her EMG, Yin Jian found that it did not meet the EMG characteristics of patients with gradual freezing. Her serum was sent to the neuroimmunology laboratory of Beijing Hospital, and the antibody against multiple gangliosides was found to be positive by using the latest BOLT immunoassay in China. Later, it was diagnosed as a rare Lewis summer syndrome. Follow-up treatment is not very smooth. Yin Jian said that because the local people’s health awareness is not strong, once they encounter rare and difficult diseases, especially when they are old, they often choose to give up treatment. The old lady did not cooperate with lumbar puncture at first, and with the persuasion and efforts of doctors, the old lady accepted the examination and completed the diagnosis. After immunotherapy, I have recovered very well now, and I can wash my face, brush my teeth and eat independently.

　　During Yin Jian’s stay in Guizhou, a patient with severe subarachnoid hemorrhage was transferred to the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University. However, the location of the aneurysm is special, and the blood supply of the parent artery is complicated, so the symptoms of the patients who failed the first operation in the local hospital continue to deteriorate. Yin Jian urgently asked Wang Lijun, chief physician of neurosurgery department of Peking Hospital, the National Geriatrics Center, to consult, and flew to Guizhou at the request of the local hospital. In Guizhou, the world’s thinnest floating guide wire was used for the first time to successfully embolize this complicated posterior circulation aneurysm, which successfully saved the patient’s life. It shows the strength of endovascular treatment of neurosurgery in Beijing Hospital.

　　There are many local families who are poor because of illness. During the period of helping in Guizhou, a local helping cadre found Yin Jian, saying that the child of the family he helped was only four years old this year, with drooping eyelids and fixed eyeballs. Previously, the provincial hospital diagnosed myasthenia gravis and said that the symptoms were more serious. Because the family was poor and could not afford the follow-up treatment, the boy’s father decided to give up and let it develop, but the child’s mother insisted on treatment. The local conditions are limited, so it is impossible to do electromyography examination. Yin Jian wants to give the child a set of standard formal tests first, and bring the child’s serum samples back to Beijing Hospital during the Spring Festival, so that Mr. wang hong can use the latest international double antigen immune competition inhibition enzyme-labeled immunoassay for further detection of acetylcholine receptor antibodies and Musk antibodies, and finally it is diagnosed as ocular myasthenia gravis. However, during the test, it was found that the antibody titer in the little boy’s body was not too high, and it was not too serious to be cured. Generally, it would not affect the child’s learning and life expectancy. The child’s mother was very happy after hearing the news. As a parent, Yin Jian understands this kind of mood very well, and has also formed "WeChat friends" with the mother and son, so that they can come to Beijing for follow-up regularly and make a systematic examination and long-term follow-up plan for their children.

　　Yin Jian recalled the days when he helped in Dafang County and said, "I didn’t do anything special, but in my opinion, I did something with goals: one was to promote the construction of Dafang County Stroke Center; The other is the breakthrough in the realization of local difficult and rare diseases from thinking about trying to diagnosis. I have also become friends with some patients and local doctors and formed a pair. They will come to me if they need help, and I will do my best. "

　　Although I haven’t been in Dafang County, Guizhou Province for a long time, I read deep feelings from Yin Jian’s words in the interview. "Our generosity is really beautiful, and we are located in a foggy area. Driving on the road has a feeling of" walking on clouds ".It is like a fairyland. If there is an opportunity, we must go and have a look! Here you can see the magnificence of China’s mountains and rivers and the determination and efforts of the party and the country to declare war on poverty. You will feel the greatness of China and the hope of China! "

　　Legal Daily reporter Qi Jianrong

　　The National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications introduced today that during the winter vacation, the national "anti-pornography and illegal publications" departments comprehensively inspected the publication market and cultural business places around the campus, focusing on investigating and dealing with the dissemination of harmful information in the fields of learning and education App, online games, online literature, online comics and portals, and promptly and strictly investigated a large number of cases. Today, the National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications publicly reported seven typical cases:

　　Beijing investigated and dealt with the case of a post bar in Baidu spreading obscene pornographic cartoons.

　　In January 2019, according to the report clues transferred by the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the Beijing office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" deployed cultural law enforcement departments to investigate and deal with the case. After investigation, from April 2014 to January 2019, Baidu Post Bar Channel’s "Forced Top Device Bar" provided online comics that promoted obscene and pornographic content that induced minors to imitate, violate social morality and commit crimes. In February 2019, the Beijing Cultural Market Administrative Law Enforcement Corps ordered Baidu to correct the illegal acts within a time limit and imposed an administrative fine of 20,000 yuan. At present, Baidu deletes the comics involved and closes the corresponding post bar.

　　Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, investigated and dealt with the case of "assistant of operation god" spreading harmful information

　　In January 2019, according to the clue of the office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Jiangsu Province, the department of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Kunshan carried out investigation and punishment. After investigation, since April 2017, Kunshan Red Reading Information Technology Co., Ltd. has not been allowed to develop and operate the "Red Fruit Reading" website and App, and published some online novels containing contents that endanger social morality and induce minors to imitate and violate social morality. At present, the "Working God Assistant" App has been ordered to correct the illegal behavior, the "Red Fruit Reading" website and App have been shut down, and the two companies have been fined for administrative punishment.

　　Nanchang, Jiangxi investigated and dealt with the illegal business case of "Sword Fighting the World" online game

　　In January 2019, according to the clue of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Jiangxi Province deployed Nanchang Cultural Law Enforcement Brigade to investigate and deal with it. After investigation, Jiangxi Longluo Network Technology Co., Ltd. developed the online game "Sword Fighting the World", which was launched on October 28, 2018 without obtaining the version number. As of November 14, 2018, the illegal business income was 20,690 yuan. In accordance with relevant regulations, Nanchang Cultural Law Enforcement Brigade ordered the company to immediately go offline and delete the game, and imposed an administrative penalty of a fine of 100,000 yuan.

　　Bozhou, Anhui investigated and handled two cases of online games spreading harmful information.

　　In December 2018, cultural law enforcement officers in Bozhou City, Anhui Province inspected and found that the game "Yu Xiang" and "Super Killing the Walking Dead" operated by a network technology company was suspected of providing content that promoted obscenity and pornography and violated social morality, and the city’s "anti-pornography and illegal publications" department quickly investigated and dealt with it. In January 2019, the law enforcement department ordered the network technology company involved to make immediate corrections, and imposed an administrative penalty of confiscation of illegal income and a fine of 10,000 yuan.

　　Shanghai investigated and dealt with the case of pornographic information in winter vacation homework, a private SMIC middle school.

　　In January, 2019, the "anti-pornography and illegal publications" department in Shanghai immediately carried out a check on the media’s report that the English winter vacation homework of Shanghai Private SMIC School was "pornographic". After investigation, winter vacation homework English (NJ) [Grade 8] is an illegal publication with prohibited content and obscene content, which was published by Shanghai Oriental Laser Education and Culture Co., Ltd. without publication qualification. The Municipal Cultural Market Administrative Law Enforcement Corps punished the company according to law, confiscated all publications involved and imposed a fine; For the illegal acts of publishing publications containing prohibited contents, its "Publication Business License" shall be revoked. The printing unit Shanghai Great Wall Drawing Printing Factory and the issuing unit Shanghai Lianchen Book Co., Ltd. involved in the case were handled separately according to law.

　　Nanjing, Jiangsu investigated and dealt with the case of publishing obscene novels on the Chinese website of Reading Ming.

　　Recently, according to the clue of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in Jiangsu Province deployed the Nanjing cultural law enforcement department to investigate and deal with the case. After investigation, Nanjing Yueming Culture Communication Co., Ltd. engaged in online publishing services without obtaining the Network Publishing License. Since January 2017, an obscene novel has been published on the open Reading Chinese website. The novel takes the campus as the scene and openly promotes obscene and pornographic content. In November 2018, the novel was ordered by the law enforcement department to be immediately removed. On January 15, 2019, Nanjing Cultural Market Comprehensive Law Enforcement Corps ordered Yueming Company to stop its online publishing activities, and imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating the computer mainframe involved and fined 50,000 yuan.

　　Hebei Hengshui cracked the case of spreading obscene articles on the website of Lolita Bar Forum.

　　At the end of 2018, the public security organ of Jizhou District, Hengshui City, Hebei Province successfully detected a case. After investigation, in May 2018, Zhou Moumou established the website of Lolita Bar and served as an administrator, uploading obscene pornographic videos downloaded from the Internet to different sections of the website, and netizens can watch or download them online after paying. It has been identified that there are 168 obscene videos in the website of Lolita Bar and 254 obscene videos in the website of card issuing platform. At present, the police have arrested six suspects and the case is under further investigation.

　　The person in charge of the national office of "combating pornography and illegal publications" pointed out that the spring school year is just around the corner, all localities will especially strengthen the rectification of the cultural environment around primary and secondary schools, comprehensively inspect bookstores, newspaper stalls, stationery stores, electronic product repair shops and other places, and strictly investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal and harmful children’s publications and information, so as to create a healthy and good cultural environment and atmosphere for the start of primary and secondary schools.　

Special feature of 1905 film network In the past two weeks, "Hundred Flowers Sixty" specially planned a series of programs, and together with filmmakers, reviewed the footprints of Hundred Flowers Award in the past 60 years. A few days ago, the 36th Hundred Flowers Award came to an end, and the film produced by Bona Film won the title of best film, as if once again leading the audience back to a red sea night four years ago.

Hundred Flowers Award, founded in 1962, has gone through 60 years and witnessed the social changes in China with light and shadow. Talking about the 34th Hundred Flowers Award, I have to mention the action war movie, and won the honor of the best feature film of that year, which was the highlight moment of the 34th Hundred Flowers Award Awards Ceremony.

It was the evening of November 12th, 2018 in Foshan. Yu Dong, the chairman of Bona Film, led a team of nearly 20 people from Operation Red Sea’s creative team to attend the award ceremony, which was very spectacular. Because of Operation Red Sea’s outstanding performance, the audience voted for Operation Red Sea in succession, hence the name "Red Sea Night".

Yu Dong said: "In fact, there was a lot of suspense that night, and the most competitive thing was that both films were stories about evacuating overseas Chinese, and both of them achieved good results, so I was very nervous, but I still comforted the director and said that both of your films were shortlisted anyway, and which one won the prize was an honor."

Operation Red Sea finally won five honors that night, including best film, best director, best supporting actor, best supporting actress and best newcomer. A particularly interesting thing happened that year, and many people didn’t expect that the competition for best supporting actor would be so fierce. Operation Red Sea and Wolf Warriors 2 competed for the Best Supporting Actor Award. In the first round, there were 101 votes, and the judges voted on the spot. Both of them got exactly the same votes, with 32 votes, so they voted again, and Du Jiang narrowly won.

Yu Dong mentioned: "Everyone was very happy that day. We were lucky enough to participate in the creation of the film, and we were very happy whether we won the prize or not. What everyone shouted the most was that at the celebration dinner, the director "Tucao" "abused" them, and why it was so hard to shoot at that time. Why do I say that Lin Chaoxian is a madman? He is desperate to make a movie. There is a shot of tank battle with a tank running at high speed in front. The director asked the camera to run after the tank, and then turned from the front of the tank to take a shot of the tank coming in front. The photographer refused to shoot, saying that it was too dangerous, and there was no guarantee that the car would hit in the middle. Lin Chaoxian went on his own, but this lens was too fast, and the car turned over, and even the car was turned into a dust smoke, and everyone was scared. It was really a life-changing lens. "

In the end, director Lin Chaoxian’s head was broken and he turned a few somersaults, but he just stood up, patted his head, and said nothing was wrong. Go on, and prepare for the next shot. This professional attitude infected all the staff present, and it was this crazy and unforgettable shooting experience that made Operation Red Sea such a blockbuster and won the love of the audience. When the thrilling shooting process behind it was shared, it made people feel that the film was hard-won.

Yu Dong once said that to tear down the wall between the main melody film and the audience, what does it mean to tear down this wall?

Yu Dong replied: "We are studying the direction of Chinese blockbusters. In the past, many war films and genre films suffered from many limitations. One was that they were too focused on the theme and lacked a strong narrative structure. The other was that they were afraid to invest in technology and surpass them by taking the same theme as a benchmark. This is also a topic we are constantly exploring. For example, it is a mix of several types, which is already a gangster film plus an agent film plus an action film. Therefore, Bona Film has focused on the stories of firefighters, pilots, marines and drug police in recent years, which also shows the responsibility and responsibility of such a big country as the community of human destiny. We especially hope that the types of China films will present more styles and give the audience more choices. For example, a genre breakthrough has been achieved with oriental thinking, including such a realistic film, which has turned a social problem film into an emotion. It is amazing. "

Over the years, what kind of guiding role has Hundred Flowers Award played in film creation? Yu Dong, as a filmmaker, said: "I started to pay attention to Hundred Flowers Award when I was a child. At that time, my sister especially liked to buy Popular Movies magazine. Every issue came out and she always took it home. Everyone rushed to read it. When voting, everyone discussed who to choose. I definitely voted when I was a child. Later, I liked movies and often watched movies, so I went to the Film Academy and was assigned to work in Beijing Film Studio after graduation. At that time, I took the film of the North Film Factory and followed the propaganda section chief to participate in Hundred Flowers Award. "

Hundred Flowers Award inspired Yu Dong’s interest in movies and led him to start his own film career. Hundred Flowers Award will continue to shine in China, attracting more light and shadow lovers and contributing to China’s film career together.

Hundred Flowers Award’s votes represent the audience’s love, and also reflect the direction of China’s film creation. The people-centered creative orientation reflects the new era and tells the stories around the audience, thus expressing the feelings of the creators and expressing their heroic dreams. I hope that Hundred Flowers Award, the oldest, oldest, most historical and weighty audience evaluation in China, will be able to do better and better on behalf of the audience. It can be more deeply rooted in people’s hearts and influence every audience.

General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Drugs Organized by the State

Notice of centralized procurement and use of pilot programs

Guo Ban Fa [2019] No.2

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

"The pilot program of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state" (hereinafter referred to as the "program") has been approved by the State Council and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

All pilot cities should formulate implementation plans and supporting policies in accordance with the requirements of the "Program", strengthen organizational leadership, compact responsibilities at all levels, do a good job in publicity and guidance, and prevent risks to ensure the implementation of pilot tasks. Relevant provinces should closely follow the implementation of the pilot, actively create conditions, give support to pilot cities, and strengthen guidance, supervision and assessment.

All relevant departments and units should, in accordance with the requirements of division of labor, further decompose and refine the work involving their own departments and units, pay close attention to formulating specific measures, clarify the schedule, and promote implementation item by item. Involving multiple departments, the lead department should strengthen coordination and the relevant departments should cooperate closely. It is necessary to strengthen the overall concept, strengthen communication and cooperation, and achieve layout, supervision and results. The office of the pilot working group for centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state shall, jointly with relevant departments, do a good job in monitoring and analysis, regular notification, supervision and inspection, summary and evaluation, etc., and carry out key supervision in the pilot areas with slow progress and no obvious results, and report major issues to the State Council in a timely manner.

the General Office of the State Council 　 　 　 　 　

January 1, 2019　　　　　　　　　　

(This piece is publicly released)

The state organizes a pilot program for centralized drug procurement and use.

According to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, this plan is formulated in order to deepen the reform of the medical and health system, improve the drug price formation mechanism, and carry out the pilot project of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state.

I. General requirements

(1) objectives and tasks.Eleven cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shenyang, Dalian, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, were selected to select pilot varieties from generic drugs that passed the consistency evaluation of quality and efficacy (including the consistency evaluation according to the new registration classification of chemical drugs, hereinafter referred to as consistency evaluation), and the state organized the centralized procurement and use of drugs to realize the obvious reduction of drug prices and reduce the burden of patients’ drug expenses; Reduce the transaction cost of enterprises, purify the circulation environment and improve the industry ecology; Guide medical institutions to standardize drug use and support the reform of public hospitals; Explore and improve the centralized drug procurement mechanism and the market-oriented drug price formation mechanism.

(2) General idea.According to the general idea of national organization, alliance procurement and platform operation, that is, the state formulates basic policies, scope and requirements, organizes pilot areas to form alliances, and explores cross-regional alliance centralized procurement with quantity by taking public medical institutions in alliance areas as the main body of centralized procurement. On the basis of summarizing and evaluating the pilot work, we will gradually expand the coverage of centralized procurement and guide the society to form long-term stable expectations.

(3) Basic principles.First, adhere to the people-centered, ensure the demand for clinical drugs, effectively reduce the burden on patients, and ensure the quality and supply of drugs. Second, adhere to compliance with laws and regulations, strictly implement relevant policies and regulations, and ensure that special procurement procedures are standardized, open and transparent, and accept supervision from all parties throughout the process. Third, adhere to the combination of market mechanism and government role, not only respect the market-oriented drug price formation mechanism, but also give full play to the role of the government in building a platform, promoting docking, ensuring supply and strengthening supervision. Fourth, adhere to a smooth transition and proper convergence, and handle the relationship between the pilot work and the existing procurement policy.

Second, the scope and form of centralized procurement

(a) to participate in the enterprise.Any pharmaceutical manufacturer approved by the State Drug Administration and listed in Chinese mainland area within the scope of centralized procurement (the national general agent of imported drugs is regarded as a manufacturer) may participate.

(2) scope of drugs.Select pilot varieties from generic drugs corresponding to generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation.

(3) shortlisting criteria.Including quality shortlisting criteria and supply shortlisting criteria. The quality shortlisting criteria mainly consider the clinical efficacy, adverse reactions, batch stability, etc., and are based on the consistency evaluation in principle. The supply shortlisting criteria mainly consider the production capacity and supply stability of enterprises, and enterprises that can ensure the procurement volume in the pilot areas can be shortlisted. The specific indicators of shortlisting criteria shall be drawn up by the Joint Procurement Office.

(4) The form of centralized procurement.According to the number of short-listed production enterprises of each drug, the corresponding centralized procurement method is adopted: if there are three or more short-listed production enterprises, the bidding procurement method is adopted; If there are two short-listed production enterprises, they shall adopt the way of bargaining purchase; If there is only one short-listed production enterprise, it shall be negotiated and purchased.

Third, specific measures

(1) Purchase with quantity, and exchange price with quantity.On the basis of the purchase quantity submitted by public medical institutions in the pilot area, the total purchase quantity is estimated according to 60%-70% of the total annual drug consumption of all public medical institutions in the pilot area, and the centralized purchase price of drugs is formed. The public medical institutions in the pilot cities or their representatives sign a purchase and sale contract with the production enterprises according to the above purchase price. For the remaining amount, public medical institutions can still purchase other net-hanging varieties with appropriate prices for centralized procurement of drugs at the provincial level.

(two) the combination of recruitment and adoption, to ensure the use.Public medical institutions in the pilot areas should give priority to the use of centralized procurement products determined by different forms such as bidding, bargaining and negotiation, so as to ensure that the contract dosage is completed within one year.

(3) Ensure quality and supply.It is necessary to strictly implement the quality shortlisting standards and supply shortlisting standards, effectively prevent low-priced bids regardless of quality, and strengthen the whole chain quality supervision of the production, circulation and use of selected drugs. On this premise, establish a system of investigation, evaluation, assessment and monitoring of the product quality and supply capacity of the shortlisted enterprises. The production enterprises independently select the operating enterprises with distribution ability and good credibility to distribute the centralized procurement products, and establish the emergency reserve, inventory and shutdown reporting system of the production enterprises according to the purchase and sale contracts. In case of non-delivery according to the contract and failure to guarantee the quality and supply, compensation, punishment, withdrawal, alternative and emergency safeguard measures should be taken accordingly to ensure the quality and supply of drugs.

(four) to ensure the payment, reduce transaction costs.As the first person responsible for drug payment settlement, medical institutions should settle accounts with enterprises in a timely manner according to the provisions of the contract, so as to reduce the transaction costs of enterprises. Strictly investigate the problem that medical institutions do not settle drug payments on time. On the basis of the total budget, the medical insurance fund shall be paid to the medical institution in advance at not less than 30% of the purchase amount. Conditional cities can pilot direct settlement of medical insurance.

Fourth, policy convergence, three medical linkage

(a) to explore the coordination of medical insurance payment standards and purchase prices in pilot cities.For centrally purchased drugs, within the scope of the medical insurance catalogue, the centralized purchase price is taken as the medical insurance payment standard. In principle, the medical insurance fund will settle the original research drugs, reference preparations and generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation under the same general name according to the same payment standard. If the price of drugs used by patients is higher than the payment standard, the part that exceeds the payment standard shall be paid by the patients themselves. If the price of drugs used by patients is quite different from the centralized purchase price of selected drugs, the payment standard can be adjusted gradually, and it will be adjusted in place within 2-3 years, and supporting policies and measures will be formulated; Patients who use drugs with a price lower than the payment standard shall be paid at the actual price. On the basis of ensuring quality and supply, guide medical institutions and patients to form reasonable medication habits.

(2) Promote the reform of medical institutions through mechanism transformation.Through the pilot, we will gradually squeeze out the water content of drug prices, improve the structure of drug use, reduce the proportion of drugs in medical institutions, and make room for the reform of public hospitals. It is necessary to deepen the reform of medical insurance payment methods, establish an incentive and risk sharing mechanism of "balance retention and reasonable cost overruns sharing" between medical insurance agencies and medical institutions, promote medical institutions to use selected drugs with appropriate prices, and reduce the operating costs of public medical institutions. If the balance of medical service income and expenditure of public medical institutions is formed, it can be used as a whole for personnel salary expenditure in accordance with the requirements of "two permits" (allowing medical and health institutions to break through the current wage control level of public institutions, allowing medical service income to deduct costs and withdraw various funds according to regulations).

(3) Compacting the responsibility of medical institutions to ensure the dosage.Encourage the use of drugs selected in centralized procurement, and incorporate the use of selected drugs into the performance appraisal of medical institutions and medical personnel. All relevant departments and medical institutions shall not affect the rational use and supply guarantee of selected drugs on the grounds of cost control, drug proportion, and drug specifications and quantity requirements of medical institutions. Medical institutions that fail to purchase and use drugs according to regulations shall be punished in the indicators of total medical insurance, bonus funds for the reform of public hospitals, grade evaluation of medical institutions, designated medical insurance qualifications, and target responsibility assessment of medical institutions’ responsible persons. Medical personnel who do not use drugs in accordance with the regulations shall be dealt with severely in accordance with the corresponding provisions of the Prescription Management Measures and the Hospital Prescription Review Management Specification (Trial). It is necessary to further improve the guidelines for clinical application of drugs, strengthen the monitoring of drug use in medical institutions, strictly review and comment prescriptions, strengthen the publicity and training of Yamatonokusushi, organize comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs, promote scientific and rational drug use, and ensure the safety of patients.

(four) clear departmental responsibilities, do a good job of policy convergence.In order to ensure that the national organization of centralized drug procurement and use pilots can achieve the purpose of reducing drug prices and promoting reform, the competent departments of medical insurance, medical care and medicine should perform their respective duties and coordinate with each other. The National Medical Insurance Bureau undertakes the responsibility of formulating the pilot scheme, relevant policies and supervising the implementation, and guides local medical insurance departments to do a good job in medical insurance payment, settlement and total budget management; Health departments at all levels are responsible for guiding and supervising the use of selected drugs in medical institutions, monitoring and early warning information on drug shortage, and guiding the reform of public hospitals; National Medical Products Administration is responsible for identifying the varieties that have passed the consistency evaluation and the relevant qualifications of pharmaceutical production enterprises, and the provincial drug supervision departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of the quality of the selected drugs, and urge the production enterprises to implement the measures of stopping production.

V. Organizational form

(a) the establishment of a pilot working group and office.The general office of the State Council, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the National Health and Wellness Commission, and National Medical Products Administration form a national pilot working group for centralized drug procurement and use (hereinafter referred to as the pilot working group) to lead the pilot work, study major issues, and deploy and implement key tasks. The office of the pilot working group is located in the National Medical Insurance Bureau, and is attended by personnel selected by the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the National Health and Wellness Commission, National Medical Products Administration and the Joint Procurement Office. It is specifically responsible for organizing the pilot, coordinating relevant work between departments and between departments and localities, and strengthening publicity and guidance and policy interpretation.

(2) Establish a joint procurement office.Under the leadership of the pilot working group and its office, a joint procurement office was established to carry out centralized procurement on behalf of the alliance area. The joint procurement office is composed of one representative from each pilot city, and the director candidate is determined by the pilot area. As the deputy director, the representatives of each pilot area are responsible for implementing centralized procurement on behalf of public medical institutions in the pilot area, organizing and supervising the implementation of centralized procurement results. Shanghai Pharmaceutical Centralized Bidding and Purchasing Affairs Management Office undertakes the daily work of the joint purchasing office and is responsible for the specific implementation. The joint procurement office consists of a supervision group, an expert group and a centralized procurement group.

1. Monitoring Group. Responsible for the supervision of centralized drug procurement, timely acceptance and handling of relevant reports and complaints.

2. Expert group. Organize experts in several fields (including experts recommended by national academic organizations, experts from Hong Kong Hospital Authority and relevant experts recommended by pilot areas) to set up expert groups to provide technical advice on relevant policies, clinical use and procurement operations.

3. Centralized purchasing team. Responsible for the specific implementation of centralized procurement, the joint procurement office will train the members of the centralized procurement team, and sign a commitment letter of honesty and confidentiality and a statement of interest avoidance.

VI. Organization of work

The Joint Procurement Office summarizes the drug consumption information of public medical institutions in the pilot areas, further improves the implementation plan, drafts and issues centralized procurement announcements, carries out specific work on centralized drug procurement, announces procurement results, urges the pilot areas to implement the results of centralized procurement, and strengthens supervision and inspection. In the pilot area, the network was completed on the provincial procurement platform according to the centralized procurement price, and the centralized procurement subject signed a quantity purchase and sale contract with the enterprise according to the centralized procurement price and implemented the procurement. The centralized procurement results were implemented in early 2019, with a period of one year. The office of the pilot working group shall guide and supervise the whole process of centralized procurement and use. In case of major problems in the joint procurement office and the pilot area, report to the office of the pilot working group in a timely manner.

CCTV News:The General Administration of Customs announced on March 7 that in the first two months of this year, China’s import and export of goods increased by 8.7% year-on-year, and exports reached double-digit growth, making foreign trade a "good start".

In the first two months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 6.61 trillion yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year. Among them, the export was 3.75 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%; Imports reached 2.86 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%.

Behind the good start, China’s export growth performance is bright and its competitive advantage is consolidated. Exports of superior products such as automobiles, household appliances and ships increased by 15.8%, 24.3% and 180.6% respectively.

Diversified trading partners and vigorous private economy.

According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs, in the first two months of this year, the import and export of foreign trade between China and its major trading partners maintained a growth momentum, and the international market layout with close regional cooperation and diversified progress continued to be optimized.

Customs statistics show that in the first two months of this year, China imported and exported 3.13 trillion yuan to countries that jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative, up 9% year-on-year, accounting for 47.3% of China’s total import and export value. Among them, the import and export to ASEAN was 993.24 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; Imports and exports to five Central Asian countries reached 95.09 billion yuan, an increase of 26%. In the same period, the import and export to other RCEP member countries was 1.94 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; Imports and exports to Latin America reached 587.48 billion yuan, up by 17.3%; Imports and exports to Africa reached 338.94 billion yuan, up by 17.3%.

After the Spring Festival, in Taizhou, the country’s largest private shipbuilding base and national ship export base, various ship companies are busy. In this dock, 14 ocean-going ships are being built at the same time.

At present, Jiangsu Taizhou has been successfully selected into the national advanced manufacturing cluster by virtue of its advantageous industries such as offshore equipment and high-tech ships. High-end ship types such as oil tankers, LNG dual-fuel power ships and super-large container ships are favored by the international market and become the "trump card" products for enterprises to attract international orders.

Develop new products, cultivate new formats, apply new technologies, and optimize market layout. Since the beginning of 2024, various departments and foreign trade entities in various regions have faced difficulties and taken measures simultaneously to seize new market opportunities and create new competitive advantages in innovation and change.

Customs statistics show that in the first two months of this year, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 3.61 trillion yuan, up 17.7% year-on-year, accounting for 54.6% of the total import and export value, up 4.2 percentage points from the same period last year.

"Going out to sea" service continues to increase, and enterprises seize the "spring economy"

At present, the "spring economy" has ushered in the peak of consumption. In overseas consumer markets, outdoor leisure products such as tents, beach chairs and travel bags are also popular among consumers. During this period, Ningbo Customs actively docked the enterprises exporting outdoor leisure products in its jurisdiction, sorted out the export difficulties and pain points of enterprises, and formulated a personalized supervision and protection plan to help enterprises seize the "spring economy".

Early in the morning, Ningbo Customs staff came to the company to give guidance on shipping, customs clearance, inspection and other issues in the export business of enterprises. The surge of orders and the extended shipping time compared with previous years have brought a lot of pressure to enterprises.

In March, the peak season of hiking and outing is coming, and outdoor leisure products will also usher in the peak season of sales. Ningbo Customs has further improved its overall supervision efficiency by implementing measures such as "reporting and checking immediately" and "booking customs clearance". At the same time, we will open up the whole chain of delivery policies and fully guarantee the timely delivery of corporate orders.

In 2024, it is planned to issue 1 trillion yuan of ultra-long-term special government bonds.

This year’s "Government Work Report" proposes that from this year, it is planned to issue ultra-long-term special government bonds for several consecutive years, specifically for the implementation of major national strategies and the building of security capabilities in key areas, with an initial issuance of 1 trillion yuan this year. Why do you want to issue "ultra-long-term special government bonds" this year? What is the significance of issuing ultra-long-term special government bonds?

National debt is a kind of government bond issued by the state to raise financial funds, which has the highest credit and is recognized as the safest investment tool. In the bond market, it is generally considered that interest rate bonds with a maturity of more than 10 years are "ultra-long-term bonds". The so-called "special" refers to the national debt issued for a specific goal with a clear purpose, and the funds need to be earmarked.

This year, China’s proactive fiscal policy should be "moderately strengthened", mainly by making good use of fiscal policy space, combining various policy tools, maintaining an appropriate expenditure scale, and promoting a sustained economic recovery.

Experts said that the ultra-long-term special national debt is aimed at two aspects, one is the implementation of major national strategies, and the other is the construction of security capacity in key areas. These areas are aimed at the long term and are closely combined with the task of Chinese modernization.

Wu Sa, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that, for example, new urbanization, rural revitalization, rejuvenating the country through science and education, food security, energy security, etc., these areas are in urgent need of some medium-and long-term investments, and these investments will be issued through ultra-long-term special government bonds, because the issuance period of government bonds is longer, and the economic and social benefits in these areas are also longer, and they match each other and can better play the special pulling role of ultra-long-term government bonds.

China has tried visa-free policies for six countries including Switzerland since March 14th.

The Department of Consular Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on March 7 that in order to further promote the exchange of Chinese and foreign personnel, China decided to expand the scope of visa-free countries and try out visa-free policies for ordinary passport holders in Switzerland, Ireland, Hungary, Austria, Belgium and Luxembourg. During the period from March 14th to November 30th, 2024, people with ordinary passports from the above-mentioned countries may come to China for business, sightseeing, visiting relatives and friends and transit for less than 15 days, and may enter China without a visa. Those who do not meet the visa-free conditions in the above countries still need to complete their visas to China before entering the country.

In February, the global manufacturing purchasing managers index was 49.1%.

China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing released on March 6th that the global purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry was 49.1% in February, down 0.2 percentage points from last month, and remained above 49% for two consecutive months. The recovery of global manufacturing industry is relatively stable, but it still maintains a low growth pattern. In February, the purchasing managers’ index of Asian manufacturing industry was 50.3%, which remained above 50% for two consecutive months.

For the first time, China telecom enterprises obtained the international telecom code number resources of satellite communication services.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that China Telecom Group Co., Ltd. has been approved by the international telecommunications department recently, and obtained the user dialing number and network identification number of Tiantong satellite service. This is the first time that China telecom enterprises have obtained international telecom code number resources for satellite communication services.

The "Silk Road Shipping" route has exceeded 14,000 times.

According to Xiamen Customs, by the end of February, the "Silk Road Shipping" route had operated more than 14,000 times, and the container throughput exceeded 16.6 million TEUs, reaching 106 ports in 37 countries and regions jointly building the "Belt and Road".

The two departments issued opinions to minimize the inconvenience of litigation for disabled people.

On March 6th, the Supreme People’s Court and China Disabled Persons’ Federation jointly issued their opinions, and for the first time made specific specifications for the barrier-free environment construction of litigation service places of people’s courts. Encourage qualified courts to make special marks on cases involving disabled persons, so as to realize priority in filing, trial and execution. For the disabled who can’t handle litigation matters independently on the spot, arrange special personnel to provide agency and deputy services.

Haixi, Qinghai: Red deer, a national second-class protected animal, appears in wetland park.

A few days ago, a photographer took a moving picture of the national second-class protected animal red deer in Buha River Wetland Park, Tianjun County, Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province. There are dozens of red deer in this group. They take a leisurely walk in the wetland park, stop and watch from time to time, and then queue up to cross the river ice. In recent years, with the improvement of local ecological environment, more and more wild animals thrive here.

　　Zhongxin Finance, January 27th (Ge Cheng) Recently, Chongqing Ruilan Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., a joint venture company under Geely, officially settled in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing. The new company is jointly invested by Geely Automobile and Lifan for 300 million yuan, which indicates that Geely will accelerate its entry into the new energy vehicle exchange circuit.

　　It is reported that Ruilan Automobile is an automobile company with independent production qualification jointly established by Geely Automobile and Lifan Technology, which is positioned in a new generation of new potential energy for power exchange and travel. In the future, Ruilan Automobile will develop new products based on the self-developed power exchange platform, and work together at the B-end and C-end to lay out the power exchange market.

　　In addition to car companies, power battery related companies are also actively deploying in the field of new energy vehicles. On January 18th, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, the industry leader, released the power exchange brand "EVOGO", providing users with a "combined power exchange overall solution" consisting of three products: power exchange block, quick exchange station and APP.

　　The power exchange mode is popular.

　　In addition to the newly-built Ruilan Automobile and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Weilai, BAIC, Geely, Chang ‘an and other enterprises have successively laid out the new track of power exchange.

　　In 2020, Weilai was named as one of the 100 companies that changed the world by Fortune magazine because it launched a battery rental service based on the separation of vehicles and electricity. Its CEO Li Bin said: "The battery of the power station itself is an energy storage device. In the process of operation, the use of technological innovation can effectively reduce the carbon emissions per unit of electricity and the overall facilities."

　　Charging and replacing facilities are the bottleneck of the popularization and application of new energy vehicles, and whether the electric energy is "clean" is also the key to its energy saving and emission reduction. Chen Quanshi, a professor at Tsinghua University Institute of Vehicles and Transportation, said that centralized power exchange can make full use of the low-peak electricity at night and further reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

　　The power batteries of new energy vehicles can form a huge "power sponge", which can realize reverse power transmission to the power grid by centralized charging and replacing, and has the potential of dispatching energy storage. Xin Baoan, chairman of State Grid Co., Ltd. said that new energy vehicles with power batteries can effectively participate in peak shaving and valley filling, ensure the balance of power and electricity, and improve the overall operating efficiency of the power system.

　　On the other hand, adopting the power exchange mode can also make the new energy vehicles change and leave without waiting for charging. When a new energy vehicle is charged to 80%, it takes 30 minutes at the earliest, and the power change can be completed within 5 minutes. The appearance of power exchange mode will effectively improve the problem of long waiting time for new energy vehicles to replenish energy. Once popularized, the long-term "queuing" of charging stations will no longer exist.

　　In addition, the power exchange mode is also conducive to improving safety and prolonging the service life of power batteries, which can effectively reduce the use cost of new energy vehicle batteries. The centralized monitoring, management and maintenance of batteries by operating companies are more professional than users, which is conducive to prolonging the life of power batteries and improving the safety of batteries.

　　Although the advantages are obvious, the development speed of the new energy vehicle power exchange mode is far less than that of charging. Experts in the industry generally believe that the current standard of power exchange is not uniform, which is a major obstacle to the development of power exchange mode. Liu Yongdong, director of the Standardization Center of China Electric Power Enterprise Federation, once admitted that the power exchange standards are not completely missing, including connectors, batteries and communication protocols, but they are all related standards. However, due to the constraints and poor operability of the standards, a consensus has not been reached in the industry.

　　Policy promotes the development of power exchange

　　New energy vehicles are an important cornerstone of the development of China’s automobile industry, which has played an indispensable role in the process of China’s transformation from a big automobile country to a powerful automobile country.

　　According to official data, in 2021, the sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 3.521 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.6 times, ranking first in the world for seven consecutive years. Relevant policies have played a very important role in the development of new energy automobile industry.

　　In 2020, the Development Plan of New Energy Vehicle Industry (2021-2035) issued by the General Office of the State Council put forward an outline for the development of new energy vehicle charging mode: we should vigorously promote the construction of charging and charging network, encourage the application of charging and charging mode, strengthen the research and development of new charging technologies such as intelligent and orderly charging, high-power charging and wireless charging, and improve charging convenience and product reliability.

　　In view of the development of new energy vehicle power exchange mode, the competent authorities have also put forward corresponding policy standards to promote the innovative development of business models.

　　On November 1, 2021, the "Safety Requirements for Electric Vehicle Switching" promulgated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was officially implemented, which stipulated the safety requirements, experimental methods and inspection rules of electric vehicles, and solved the urgent problem that there was no standard to follow in the switching mode. In the future, the standards for power batteries of new energy vehicles are expected to be unified.

　　In addition, increasing the research and development of new technologies will also play a positive role in promoting the rapid development of new energy vehicles. On January 10th, 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments on Further Improving the Service Support Capability of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure", proposing to continue to increase the research and development of new technologies and continuously improve the standard system. Give full play to the energy storage characteristics of power batteries, explore and promote orderly charging, V2G and other forms, and realize the synergistic interaction between electric vehicles and the power grid. Promote the power exchange mode according to local conditions in scenes such as mines, ports and urban transshipment.

　　At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has started the pilot work of the application of new energy vehicle power exchange mode. There are 11 cities included in this pilot project, and Beijing, Nanjing, Wuhan and other cities have been shortlisted as pilot cities for power exchange mode, and will accelerate their development in strengthening technology research and development, carrying out demonstration applications and improving infrastructure.

　　Business model needs to be broken through.

　　As a new thing, the development of new energy vehicle power exchange is not smooth sailing.

　　In 2019, Weilai Automobile launched Nio Power power exchange technology for private car owners. After a period of operation, some users spit out: "Change the power for three minutes and wait for one hour." On the one hand, it reflects that the power exchange service is hot and popular among car owners, which was once in short supply; On the other hand, the new business model has shortcomings and poor user experience.

　　By 2021, Weilai has built more than 700 power stations in China. According to the plan, in 2022, Weilai automobile power stations will exceed 1,300.

　　As time goes on, the power exchange mode has gradually matured in the pilot cities and has been accepted by car owners.

　　Master Wang, a taxi driver in Beijing, told the reporter of Zhongxin Finance and Economics that the mode of changing electricity brought convenience to the new energy taxi he was driving. In the past, it took one hour to charge, but now it only takes three or four minutes to get it, and the price is more affordable than that of a fuel car. Sixty or seventy yuan can run more than 200 kilometers. More and more taxi drivers have taken new energy taxis as the first choice for changing cars.

　　At present, many car companies, such as Weilai and BAIC, have launched battery-changing models and power stations, but the battery-changing business is mostly based on their own brands, and the market level has not been penetrated, and the corresponding business model has not been completely opened. The development of battery-changing mode is still hindered by many obstacles. Li Songzhe, a researcher of China Electric Vehicle committee of 100 Research and Consulting Department, mentioned that even if a car company realizes the unification of battery specifications and standards, it is still difficult to make a profit because of its small scale.

　　Although there are many difficulties at present, under the background that car companies and power battery manufacturers are competing to enter the new energy vehicle power exchange track, the power exchange mode will still usher in a wave of leap-forward development. The unification of relevant standards for power batteries will accelerate the popularization of power exchange mode, and then form a business model with wider coverage and more mature operation mode. By then, the last obstacle to the development of new energy vehicles will be removed, and the problems of "by going up one flight of stairs" and "mileage anxiety" will no longer exist. (End)